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vol VII: Notes

2013

Notes

[Sunday 7 July 2013 - Saturday 13 July 2013]

[Notebook: DB 76 Liberation]

Sunday 7 July 2013

Nicolis page 12: Onset of convection — positive feedback — dynamic structure
Conduction: steady state. Nicolis & Prigogine

page 13; communication (collision ), coherence, order, although the ordered component of particle velocities is very small compared to the disordered component - convection velocity vs molecular velocity.

page 14: '. . . as soon as ΔT slightly exceeds ΔTc, we know that ells will appear: this phenomenon is therefore subject to a strict determinism. In contrast, the direction of the cells is unpredictable and uncontrollable.

By our intuitively skillful parenting (and the local zeitgeist) we

[page 81]

have brought up our children without the tension of heaven and hell in their lives that so dominated me, rendered more potent by the presence of the all seeing God judging my every act, illegally scratching forbidden itches.

So the children wonder why go back over it all. Because a large number of people are still imprisoned in similar belief systems which manifestly contradict our current understandings of the human state and human rights, and this needs to be made clear by a coherent statement about how God really works so that we can explicitly pinpoint the mistakes in the old model of God.

It may seem a bit weird to introduce theology into mathematics The reason is that both share the same property of imagination limited only by consistency mathematics in the Platonic world of symbolic consistency, theology in the real world of physical consistency. Here the limitations on mathematics give us the clue to the limitations on physics which define the fundamental particles (symbols through which the stationary elements of the Universe build themselves, the more stationary the better defined (the uncertainty principle).

Bob Marley: War Bob Marley

The convective layer uses the molecular layer to realize itself.

Nicolis page 17; Chemistry: 'detailed balance' conservation of numbers of atoms, which are to first order unaffected by chemical processes.

Input of energy moves systems away from equilibrium by making processes happen faster and change their nature as a consequence. Why?: speeding up the clock on a digital computer does not change the process. So indeterminism must be associated

[page 82]

with processing rate as we should expect from the fixed size of h and the uncertainty relations: faster processes are, other thing being equal, less resolved because resolution is in proportion to the spacetime interval occupied buy the measurement.

The relationship between formal and physical is defined by fixed point theorems. Insofar as mathematics is a language for finding and representing fixed points in a system whose dynamics are controlled by logic and axioms. We have already noted quantum mechanics is a thing that we use to identify fixed points and their frequencies. The most interesting feature of quantum mechanics which is absent in formal mathematics is the limit on the resolution of symbols (Turing). Alan Turing

Catharsis : the physical realization of a formalism. From marriage to consummation.

Nicolis page 16: 'open system" mass flow
'stationary non-equilibrium state', a flow, a manufacturing process in which raw materials are supplied and products removed.

page 17: "autocatalysis' product enhances its own production, eg a popular song, fashion, etc etc, combustion, catching alight.

'. . . self reproduction', one of the most characteristic properties of life, is basically the resutl of an autocatalytic cycle in which the genetic material is replicated buy intervention of specific proteins themselves synthesized through the instructions contained in the genetic material.'

Formal — physical — formal . . .

[page 83]

Nicolis page 20: Control — erasing (forgetting) perturbations. Dissipative because (Landauer) erasure requires energy. Landauer

Nicolis is concerned with flows of matter and energy but where [do] these come from?: they are aspects of the divinity which we wish to derive from an idea like pure act = pure concreteness,potential all fulfilled, bifurcating to unrealized potential which serves as an attractor.

Nicolis page 21: '. . . we can say that in the regime of uniform steady state (which is also asymptotically stable) the system ignores time. But once in the periodic regime, it suddenly "discovers" time in the phase of the periodic motion and in the fact that the maxima of the different concentrations follow eachother in a prescribed order. We refer to this as the breaking of temporal symmetry

Adele: Rolling in the Deep: 'There's a fire starting in my heart. . . '

'From an even more fundamental viewpoint, the maintenance of sustained oscillatory behaviour implies that its different parts act in concerted fashion by maintaining sharp phase relationships between themselves; otherwise destructive interference would wipe out the oscillatory behaviour.

Destructive interference: perverse subsidy.

. . .

'In chemistry even a spatially homogeneous system can show complex behaviour in time.'

BZ reaction movies

[page 84]

Nicolis page 23: 'It is amazing to see these deep notions emerging quite naturally through the intrinsic dynamics of a modest ordinary-looking physico-chemical system.' Symmetry with respect to complexity.

I think of you in motion. Nic Cave: 'Are you the one . . .'

The Catholic idea is that everything we do without the grace of God is wrong, a failure from the start since from the time of the Fall human nature has been deranged, in the need of firm control if people are to reach salvation. Nicolis page 44: 'Einstein's equations describe an evolution in which matter and entropy are conserved. Therefore if we go back into the ditant past we arrive at a singularity for which all matter and entropy are concentrated at a single point.' (?)

General relativity is indifferent to entropy?

Monday 8 July 2013

Nicolis page 46: Conservation is a cardinal thing, it requires a measure of x which does not change in (spacetime) processes, in particular time.

Energy is indifferent to the nature of a process. It implies a conserved measure of time, E.t = n.h.

Momentum of a mass at rest is 0, so momentum can only be measured relative to two masses.

[page 85]

Angular momentum: phase. A quantum of action (nh) corresponds to n periods, ie n returns to the same initial state. Insofar as a Turing machine caries a full description of every next move, it can start and stop anywhere in the process without lost its determinism, so long as its memory lasts.

We look at this conservation digitally as the boundaries on physical process set by some property of the Universe, and since the only property it has is local consistency we must use this to understand these boundaries (togo beyond them is to go into inconsistency and be annihilated).

Nicolis uses continuous mathematics and calculus to manipulate these and related quantities whose meaning arises from their numerical relationships, the relationships of their measures. These classical approximations work because quantum mechanics also conserves the measure of phase, each period corresponding to a logical step between two fixed points. As in building, where every operation begins and ends at a fixed point so I can walk away from the job and start again later.

Action bifurcates into energy and time and then momentum and space. At the same 'time', energy bifurcates the 'static' actus purusof the eternalGod into a sequence of actions punctuated by fixed points where the process may rest for a while before it goes on as I stop and start for various periods while writing here, and the same on all jobs that are not completely routine.

Nicolis page 47: Newton's force law F = m d2/dx2 is indifferent to the direction of time.

page 48: '. . . nothing in the equations of motion allows us to differentiate

[page 86]

between forward and reversed motion.

Space home of potential, eg gravitational potential. We all move in a potential space, attracted this way and that by necessary tasks and our relationships with other people ad things in general, ie human space, which we both construct and navigate as we live.

The stars are our local reference frame.

Nicolis page 49: phase space, Hamiltonian coordinates.

Rosen, WaPo Patriot Act.

Nicolis page 73; 'Thus we find a deep unity amongst widely diverse systems and this allows us to assert that the passage toward complexity is ultimately related to the bifurcation of new branches of solutions following the instability of the reference state caused by the nonlinearities and the contraints operating on the open system.'

page 74: '. . . bifurcation generates solutions displaying broken symmetries

The theory of probability takes us from concrete discrete events to continuous functions via measure theory. Kolmogorov

What drives bifurcation (complexification) at al levels of complexification? A control parameter, meaning?

Continuous becomes discrete through nonlinearity, a step function, the most nonlinear discontinuous thing possible requiring an infinite superposition of frequencies to approximate exactly.

Tuesday 9 July 2013

[page 87]

Wednesday 10 July 2013

My ignorance is vast but my determination is strong. Once I dreamt of developing a theory that would serve as an antidote to mutual assured destruction as the foundation algorithm in human relationships from personal murders to global suicide.

Quantum logical operators: transform and define spectra of states and rotate between them from eigenvector to eigenvector (function, Turing machine, process). the Platonic view stands outside time purporting to se everything at once. The physical view on the other hand has its resolution limited by the data rate. The fixed points of a real dynamic system do not appear all at once (as in a superpostision) but sequentially, as in a serial channel transmitting symbols.

Thursday 11 July 2013

How does a network arrive at consistency? Inconsistent messages meeting locally annihilate ne another. This appears in quantum mechanics as opposition in hase leading to 'destructive interference'. We can see the process in operation (to some degree) in the functioning of a political democracy which develops policies through widespread public discussion which might be expected to expose inconsistencies (either internal or environmental) in policy, eg elements that make it impossible for many citizens to comply with / benefit from the policy when implements. We can see this formally when inconsistencies are demonstrated in the law.

Friday 12 July 2013

[page 88]

Nicolis page 183: Symbolic dynamics : Markov Chain, source entropy and information theory. Symbolic dynamics - Wikipedia

Symbol = state
Nicolis page 184: Khinchin: McMillan's E-property. Khinchin

page 185: 'a deviation form equiprobability [of a source alphabet] acts like an extremely efficient selector of privileged sequences of the set of all possible random sequences. Such as deviation can be realized if the system is not isolated but is instead put in contact with an external environment [eg a brain]. As we have seen repeatedly, such conditions can lead to nonequilibrium states that can be sustained indefinitely because of the exchange of matter and energy between the system and the external world. Non-equilibrium is therefore the natural environment in which selection takes place.'

But how do we deal with the Universe as a whole? Ie how to we break the symmetry of equiprobabiity? Quantum mechanics appears to do it by selecting computable functions (eigenfunctions) out of all possible functions n —> ℵn-1.

Sinead: 'I have a universe inside me, Where I can go when spirit guides me. There I can ask any question. I get the answer if I listen . . . ' Faith and Courage, The Healing Room. Sinead O'Connor

Computable = bounded ie halting, a stop in the dynamic process.

'It is remarkable that in many cases chaotic dynamics can . . . be cast in the form of a Markov chain [source]. The reason is that the state space frequently can be partitioned in a finite number of cells that, as time goes by, the dynamics induces transitions between these cells satisfying the Markov property.' Markov chain - Wikipedia

[page 89]

Ie a string of computations is Markov.

We represent the classical God as an isolated quantum system with a continuous (chaotic) spectrum and then watch it select computable fixed points.

p> Nicolis page 185-186: 'Because of the existence of such partitions a new level of abstraction can be reached in which symbolic dynamics involving the succession of letters of an alphabet labelling the various cells again becomes a natural description.

page 193: Can we go from conservative systems to dissipative ones?

Dissipation is relative to an environment, the source and sink of the dissipated quantity (action, energy, momentum, potential).

page 194: 'The meaning and rate of irreversibility. Genera relativity allows for a bidoirectional (reversible) system, ie expanding or contracting Universe.

page 194: [Irreversibility]\ introduces a physical quantity, entropy, which endows rime with a privileged direction: the "arrow of time", to use Arthur Eddington's expression. In contract since Newton;s physics has set its task s the attainment of a basic level of reality that is timeless. The great conceptual revolutions brought about by relativity and quantum mechanics have not altered this program.'

You too are seeking timeless fixed points in the Universal dynamics, ie points which appear again and again.

Max Born: ' "irreversibility is a consequences of the explicit introduction of our ignormance into the fundamental [dynamical laws]" '. Which

[page 90]

are digital and therefore deterministic and of limited resolution, ie the Universe itself is not Platonic but undertain, as Platonic mathematics (in the hands of Cantor, Gödel, Turing and Shannon) itself demonstrates.

Nicolis page 194: A conservative dynamical system, is re[resented as the flow of an incompressible fluid in a suitable phase space. Liouville, unitarity. Liouville's theorem (Hamiltonian) - Wikipedia, Unitary operator - Wikipedia

page 195: Conservative dynamic system is unstable, since it has positive feedback but no negative.

page 196; 'While the volume (the measure) in phase space is always conserved during the evolution its shape is highly deformed as a result of instability.

page 197: 'It is the elimination of infinite information which leads (as we shall see) to irreversibility (Gödel).'

Tweet: Work is not punishment, as the Bible says, but the source of life.

Wiener: in any world within which we can communicate, the direction of time is bound to be uniform. The Human Use of Human Beings - Wikipedia

Nicolis pag 198: '. . . all dissipative processes we have been studying lead to a positive entropy production. The very existence of dissipative dynamical systems is a manifestation of the second law of thermodynamics.' Where does the Carnot engine fit in here? Carnot heat engine - Wikipedia

page 199: '. . . the elucidation of the relation between conservative and dissipative dynamic systems necessarily involves a clarification of the relation between deterministic dynamics and probabilities.' Computability and symmetry.

[page 91]

'The basic question in the theory of Markov processes is the transition probability. Provided by quantum mechanics and the Born rule [(?)].

Al Jazeera / Falk / Snowden Richard Falk

Al Jazeera: Gideon Levy. Bilal Yousef

h5>Saturday 13 July 2013

Englund / WaPo / Snowden Will Englund

Fisher / WaPo Nuremberg 1945 Max Fisher

Nuremberg principle: higher layer must respect the rights of the lower layer. Nuremberg principles - Wikipedia

Nicolis page 203: 'In summary, the dynamics described by the Baker transformation is conservative, invertible, time reversible, and chaotic.' Given the standard assumptions of continuous mathematics which are possibly only fulfilled in the large number regime. Baker's map - Wikipedia

My whole life has been goal oriented, ie driven by a potential. Initially this goal was heaven, a goal to be scored by the lesser goals of poverty, chastity and obedience etc, all rather unnatural and therefore stressful (potential causes stress as in stress-energy tensor). Now the goals and potentials are jobs to be finished, people to be satisfied and so on, but the overall level of potential and 'drivenness' seems to have come down, so now the journey is beginning to take precedence over the destination since the destination is no longer the clearly defined castle in the air I was brought up with but simply life itself, a little vortex in the overall divine flow.

[page 92]

Coming down form the vague heights to the detail. Nicolis and Prigogine show a way from continuous to digital which assumes the existence of a large number of particles / degrees of freedom Then they work out a way to reduce the Platonic continuum to a digital system. Why not accept that the thing starts with no structure at all and bootstraps up its own complexity, a la Cantor.

The approach here emphasizes digitally computable systems as the fixed points, since they are controlled by the computation and do become periodic, a dynamic fixture. Here we have two routes to the same conclusion, if we see Gos as a continuum, omnino simplex, no detail. The difficulty with the Christian position is how does God store information, and the answer is in fixed point which continually refresh themselves, like people reproducing generation after gene. We imagine the first two fixed points as duals of one another, simply p and not-p, and we see the sequences p, not-p, not-not-p = p, not-not-not-p = not-p . . . , the simplest periodic function which is simply the application of the not operator.

Listening to the chant and wondering how one can attack an institution which has led to such strange and hauntingly beautiful plainsong, a form so many centuries old. Gregorian chant

Not is fully reversible (entropy conserving) since the cardinal of not-p can be taken as equal to the cardinal of p/ We can produce a continuous approximation to the not function if we consider a complex number with constantly increasing phase, a 4-state system, 1, i, -1, -i made from the two state system |1|, |i|.

[page 93]

The first bridgehead has to be rough and ready, and then we can consolidate.

AlJaz Paul Bhatti: Palistan's religious divine Paul Bhatti

I should share what I know. Al Jaz Opinion.

Actust purushas no entropy. Entropy is a count of the fixed points in the actus purus.

The beatific vision is the experience of life.

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Further reading

Books

Click on the "Amazon" link below each book entry to see details of a book (and possibly buy it!)

Khinchin, A I, Mathematical Foundations of Information Theory (translated by P A Silvermann and M D Friedman), Dover 1957 Jacket: 'The first comprehensive introduction to information theory, this book places the work begun by Shannon and continued by McMillan, Feinstein and Khinchin on a rigorous mathematical basis. For the first time, mathematicians, statisticians, physicists, cyberneticists and communications engineers are offered a lucid, comprehensive introduction to this rapidly growing field.' 
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Nicolis, Gregoire, and Ilya Prigogine, Exploring Complexity: An Introduction, W H Freeman 1989 Jacket: 'This provocative book surveys the wide range of complex phenomena arising in the framework of physico-chemical and biological systems and in the global environment, defining the elements of a new scientific vocabulary - the vocabulary of complexity- and elaborating the tools for analyzing these problems efficiently. It breaks disciplinary barriers to consider issues beyond the realm of traditional physical science, including the dynamics of climatic change and the behaviour of social insects and human populations. Exploring Complexity incorporates many new discussions on topics such as chaos, attractors, and fractals. The authors offer innovative views on recent reseach into non-linear systems, complexity and chaos that might further challenge the laws of science. 
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Wiener, Norbert, The Human Use of Human Being: Cybernetics and Society, Da Capo Press 1988 Amazon Book Description: 'Only a few books stand as landmarks in social and scientific upheaval. Norbert Wiener's classic is one in that small company. Founder of the science of cybernetics—the study of the relationship between computers and the human nervous system—Wiener was widely misunderstood as one who advocated the automation of human life. As this book reveals, his vision was much more complex and interesting. He hoped that machines would release people from relentless and repetitive drudgery in order to achieve more creative pursuits. At the same time he realized the danger of dehumanizing and displacement. His book examines the implications of cybernetics for education, law, language, science, technology, as he anticipates the enormous impact—in effect, a third industrial revolution—that the computer has had on our lives.' 
Amazon
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Papers
Landauer, Rolf, "Irreversibility and Heat Generation in the Computing Process", IBM Journal of Research and Development, 5, 3, 1961, page 183-191. 'Abstract: It is argued that computing machines inevitably involve devices which perform logical functions that do not have a single-valued inverse. This logical irreversibility is associated with physical irreversibility and requires a minimal heat generation, per machine cycle, typically of the order of kT for each irreversible function. This dissipation serves the purpose of standardizing signals and making them independent of their exact logical history. Two simple, but representative, models of bistable devices are subjected to a more detailed analysis of switching kinetics to yield the relationship between speed and energy dissipation, and to estimate the effects of errors induced by thermal fluctuations. '. back
Links
Alan Turing On Computable Numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem 'The “computable” numbers may be described briefly as the real numbers whose expressions as a decimal are calculable by finite means. Although the subject of this paper is ostensibly the computable numbers, it is almost equally easy to define and investigate computable functions of an integral variable or a real or computable variable, computable predicates, and so forth. The fundamental problems involved are, however, the same in each case, and I have chosen the computable numbers for explicit treatment as involving the least cumbrous technique.' back
Baker's map - Wikipedia Baker's map - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In dynamical systems theory, the baker's map is a chaotic map from the unit square into itself. It is named after a kneading operation that bakers apply to dough: the dough is cut in half, and the two halves are stacked on one another, and compressed. back
Bilal Yousef Going against the grain 'Gideon Levy is someone who evokes strong emotions from fellow Israelis. The writer and journalist has made weekly visits, over the past three decades, to the occupied Palestinian territories, describing what he sees - plainly and without propaganda. For some Israelis, he is seen as a brave disseminator of the truth. But many others condemn him as a propagandist for Hamas. And his columns for the Tel Aviv-based Haaretz newspaper have made him, arguably, one of the most hated men in Israel.' back
Bob Marley War 'The lyrics are an exact repetition of a speech in the UN by the Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie (Wikipedia, War (Bob Marley Song)) back
Carnot heat engine - Wikipedia Carnot heat engine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 'A Carnot heat engine is a hypothetical engine that operates on the reversible Carnot cycle. The basic model for this engine was developed by Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot in 1824. The Carnot engine model was graphically expanded upon by Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron in 1834 and mathematically elaborated upon by Rudolf Clausius in the 1850s and 60s from which the concept of entropy emerged.' back
Liouville's theorem (Hamiltonian) - Wikipedia Liouville's theorem (Hamiltonian) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 'In physics, Liouville's theorem, named after the French mathematician Joseph Liouville, is a key theorem in classical statistical and Hamiltonian mechanics. It asserts that the phase-space distribution function is constant along the trajectories of the system — that is that the density of system points in the vicinity of a given system point travelling through phase-space is constant with time.' back
Markov chain - Wikipedia Markov chain - Wikipedia,. the free encyclopedia 'A Markov chain (discrete-time Markov chain or DTMC[1]) named after Andrey Markov, is a mathematical system that undergoes transitions from one state to another, between a finite or countable number of possible states. It is a random process usually characterized as memoryless: the next state depends only on the current state and not on the sequence of events that preceded it. This specific kind of "memorylessness" is called the Markov property. Markov chains have many applications as statistical models of real-world processes.' back
Max Fisher Full text of Snowden's new statement: i had 'the power to change people's fates' 'Below is the transcript, via WikiLeaks, of NSA leaker Edward Snowden’s statement on Friday at Moscow’s Sheremetyevo International Airport. Snowden reiterated his view that U.S. cyber programs are “illegal” and “immoral,” framing his leaks as a “moral decision.” He also assailed U.S. efforts to extradite him, arguing that the Obama administration was seeking to “make an example” of him and that he was wanted for political speech rather than for any violations of law.' back
Nuremberg principles - Wikipedia Nuremberg principles - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 'The Nuremberg principles were a set of guidelines for determining what constitutes a war crime. The document was created by the International Law Commission of the United Nations to codify the legal principles underlying the Nuremberg Trials of Nazi party members following World War II.' back
Paul Bhatti Pakistan's religious divide 'Talk to Al Jazeera sat down with the former minister for national harmony and minority affairs in Pakistan, Paul Bhatti, to discuss religious divisions in today's Pakistan, issues facing religious minorities, and the impact of the country's blasphemy laws.' back
Richard Falk What am I missing in the Snowden affair? 'The US government's dogmatic pursuit for Snowden is both counter-productive and hypocritical, writes scholar.' back
Sinead O'Connor Faith and Courage / The Healing Room back
Symbolic dynamics - Wikipedia Symbolic dynamics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 'In mathematics, symbolic dynamics is the practice of modeling a topological or smooth dynamical system by a discrete space consisting of infinite sequences of abstract symbols, each of which corresponds to a state of the system, with the dynamics (evolution) given by the shift operator. Formally, a Markov partition is used to provide a finite cover for the smooth system; each set of the cover is associated with a single symbol, and the sequences of symbols result as a trajectory of the system moves from one covering set to another.' back
The Human Use of Human Beings - Wikipedia The Human Use of Human Beings - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 'The word cybernetics refers to the theory of message transmission among people and machines. The book's thesis: "It is the thesis of this book that society can only be understood through a study of the messages and the communication facilities which belong to it; and that in the future development of these messages and communication facilities, messages between man and machines, between machines and man, and between machine and machine, are destined to play an ever-increasing part." (p. 16)' back
Unitary operator - Wikipedia Unitary operator - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 'In functional analysis, a branch of mathematics, a unitary operator . . . is a bounded linear operator U : H → H on a Hilbert space H satisfying UU* = U*U = I where U* is the adjoint of U, and I : H → H is the identity operator. This property is equivalent to the following: 1. U preserves the inner product ( , ) of the Hilbert space, i.e., for all vectors x and y in the Hilbert space, (Ux, Uy) = (x, y) and
2. U is surjective.'
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