natural theology

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vol VII: Notes

2016

Notes

Sunday 3 July 2016 - Saturday 9 July 2016

[Notebook: DB 80: Cosmic plumbing]

[page 122]

Sunday 3 July 2016

Politics is a play of opposing forces whiich lives by raising taxes and spending. In a pure democracy it is a numbers game; in a pure monarchy everyone marches to the same drum. Maybe quantum mechanics is a numbers game, simpler processes happening more frequently and serving as foundations for less frequent and more complex processes. Fundamental physics is a four layer universe, gravitation, strong, weak, electrical. The more steps in a process (at constant energy) the longer it takes.

How do we formally account for the emergence of different behaviours at different energy scales? Einstein first faced this question while he was thinking about the quantum mechanics of specific heats. A quantum mechanical algorithm: simpler processes (at constant energy) are more frequent. Einstein solid - Wikipedia

We can understand an algorithm as a continuum, and a symmetry, because both are stationary points guiding the behaviour of some dyamics, as computer software algorithms control

[page 123]

the flow of electrons in the hardware.

What hardware does the universe run on? Answer God, just as Newton's world ran on (was made concrete by) 'god's sensorium'.

Absolute opposition = pure pursuit of power [the root state of the universe?]. The opposition will oppose any motion of the government rather than consider its costs and benefits in a scientific manner because they simply want power which means victory regardless of the consequences of their victory. Tony Abbott vs Julia Gillard Mysogeny Speech - Wikipedia

Mayer page 172: Eric Cantor: "We're not here to cut deals and get crumbs and stay in the minority for another forty years." Instead, he argues, the republicans ought to fight. They needed to unite in opposition to virtually anything Obama proposed in order to deny him single bipartisan victory." Mayer: Dark Money

Theology must embrace a loyal opposition. Once the bond between government and opposition is broken the society is broken. It is no longer a broad church but two separate churches each determined to exterminate the other. So we have the early versions of democracy in erstwhile totalitarian countries: first get elected, and then murder the oppositions, just like we have always been doing. It is the role of theology to explain and maintain the unity of the universe and maintain the unity of subsets of the universe by analogy to the way the universe works — variation

[page 124]

and selection is an irresistible process because total control is not possible, so there will be variation and because resources are limited there will be selection.

Natural selection in a network environment. Here we see the statistical beginnings of the Lagrangian.

The theological bond : the quantum mechanical bond.

Why do things bind [and how do they become distinct in the first place?]? Because they can reduce their energy by doing so. But what does this mean?: an increase in the spirit / matter ratio. ie a better deployment of the available processes (turing machines) to get something done, which is to be used by a higher layer which has a role in selecting the optimal elements of the layer below and so on down the line to the original bifurcation.

BIFURCATION WITHIN UNITY = bifurcation defined by unity [ψψ*].

Mayer page 172: 'The strategy of obstruction that they applied won the Republicans the nickname the Party of No.' Just like the Roman Catholic Church.

Bonding: loyal opposition, which works because two minds are better than one - parallel processing; cooperation. How does this work in the transfinite network? The transfinite tree, 2, 4, 16, 65k . . . = E(0.3010 × 65, 536) which is a big enough number for any particle in the universe.

[page 125]

Mayer page 172; Pete Sessions: "The purpose of the Majority is to govern . . . What is our purpose? . . . The purpose of the Minority is to become the Majority". Subject to the democratic proviso that their policies are judged better by the majority, but these people want power simpliciter, power to help themselves with no more general purpose.

Steve La Tourette: ' "Its not one man (sic) one vote anymore" . . . "Its all about money. Its not a function of anything else".'

We can built clocks that are accurate to seconds in the age of the universe because that is how stable the universe is and this stability is expressed as ratios of one size to another, and such ratios can only be exact of there is a deterministic computation coupling them.

La Tourette: ' "I understood that it was a contact sport, but whether it was transportation or student loans, they were things you'd do without thinking. Now you can't get anything done. Some people don't want the government to do anything".'

page 175: Recovery Act 17 February 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 - Wikipedia

All these rich people are behaving just like the CIA, financing 'astroturf' movements for political purposes. The RCC is just like the Republicans, the Church of No, eternal, apostolic, fossilized.

Mayer page 191: '. . . the industry that really set the standard for disruptive advertising, tobacco.'

[page 125]

The killer lie: post mortem beatific vision for the good people. The antidote: all experience is part of the beatific vision and we can act to get the pain out of this interaction with reality and increase the pleasure.

Monday 4 July 2016

Divine = sacred

It is very easy to be deluded by feeling. This is the aim of the advertising industry. A new direction for chapter 1: deceptive marketing.

Catholicism thinks that it is a religion just as US 'free enterprise system' thinks is is a politics.

Tuesday 5 July 2016

All the physical stuff is not really necessary from a theological point of view because we know that the structure of the universe must be computable, ie we are prepared to apply mathematical theories to reality. God, ie divine law, insofar as it is reliable and deterministic, must be computable because if not computable, not determined. The issue of continuity and discreteness is the heart of the matter, logical vs geometric continuity.

Can Gödel's proof be executed by a Turing machine? The answer must be yes, otherwise Gödel's proof is not a proof, at least by this version of the 'turing test'.

[page 127]

Clocks that do not gain or lose a second in the age of the universe. Atomic clock - Wikipedia

We assume that the universe is locally no more powerful than a Turing machine, but the networking of transfinite numbers of Turing machines gives us unbounded power.

These are mathematical considerations which suggest some misunderstanding of continuum and discretum.

CONTINUUM = UNBOUNDED communication channel, ie the 'inside' of an algorithm that couples some input to some output. One must become bogged in detail while keeping an eye on the sky to keep one's bearings. The transfinite network is the new 'god's sensorium', ie the stationary opints of the divine dynamics , ie divine consciousness, god mapping onto god. Why? because it is possible. Permutation is a step in the flow — by considering permutations we generalize our investigation to all possible mappings [the universal function space] and the feature that couples them is the flow of symbols from one point in the order to another, conserving the cardinal, conserving the individuals which are not just particles but quanta of action, ie physically embodied quanta, embodied turing machines.

Creating a message space. Quantum mechanics runs in a complex infinite dimensional Hilbert space, and we can envisage quantum events as rotations in that space ie flow of something from point to point. Quantum mechanics, quantum field theory, etc conserve the flow of probability, that is entropy. Quantum mechanics operates at constant entropy [between observations?] which can only make sense in a discrete (countable) space.

Wednesday 6 July 2016

[page 128]

Thursday 7 July 2016

Much drama in my respiratory system no doubt due to a invasion of bacteria previously unknown to my immune system. I hope this system is getting on top of them now and normal service will be resumed very soon. The worst damage may have been to my sense of humour which normally prevails on all difficulties but has been a little depressed lately.

Dark Money: The power of [misused] money is depressing.

What we need is a way to compute probability amplitudes and probabilities using the transfinite network as our basic tool. Whatever we come up with must be consistent with the current method which yields very precise results when the calculations [and measurements] are feasible. The basic guidance for these computations comes from the differential equations of quantum mechanics, Schrödinger and Dirac, and Klein Gordon to some extent All these equations are constrained by the conservation of probability which requires that our observation operators are self-adjoint. These considerations give us a probability structure for quantum events but do not really tell us what is going on. My assumption is that what we have is an infinite set of Turing machines communicating with one another through shared memory and we would like to understand this network in a way consistent with the methodology of quantum mechanics [but] which avoids some of the inconsistencies of quantum mechanics, particularly the infinities arising from the use of continuous mathematics. In effect we are using the laws of large numbers to explain reality rather than explaining the numbers we see by reality.

[page 129]

I feel that something is tantalizingly close but wonder if it is important for the overall task of propagating the 'good news' that the world is divine and that most of our troubles are not caused by 'original sin' as culpability but simply by the narrow world of animal evolution from which we have sprung and the breakdown of constraints on behaviour that were characteristic our historical tradition but which no longer hold in a world of unlimited wealth coupled to unlimited physical power. A bulldozer costing a mere $300 per hour to run can destroy [tens of] thousands of dollars worth of planetary heritage in that hour. We have to learn a new paradigm of cooperation with one another and with the planet, to replace the old. The foundation of the paradigm is human rights, and symmetry in general.

The world tends to respect the roles of parts in the whole because the energy scale of the parts is so much greater than the scale of the whole that the whole is unable to damage the parts. We see this, for instance, in the relationship between atoms and molecules. In the human space, however, larger human aggregates are able to kill and maim their members as we see nations doing everywhere.

The statistics of a network is determined by the probability that a will communicate with b and how much data will be transmitted. In quantum mechanics the figure is the inner product or overlap integral of the two states and although this number is fixed by large numbers of cases, it varies widely from individual to individual [quantum mechanics works because the mathematical foundation of the world is simple double-entry bookkeeping, ie two-dimensional (complex) addition and subtraction].

[page 130]

We simplify the problem by beginning with equiprobable two state systems, like the electron or a fair coin.

Perhaps a useful entry point might be entanglement and spooky action at a distance , which [with Bell's theorem] imply that quantum mechanics operates in a time / energy domain prior to space. Bell's theorem - Wikipedia

Though I am not making much progress I keep at it, hoping that the creator in me will ultimately yield the insights that convince me I am on the right track. The advantage of making a breakthrough at the physical level is that like special relativity or quantum mechanics, it will be relatively simple and irresistable, so we may gain almost instant traction.

The simplest computation is addition, or is is 'not'. Addition is 'and' and a binary operation. How do we make the leap from philosophy to quantification, measurement and computation [perhaps by recognising that physics is really only a count of symbols, like counting the letters in the bible, without taking into account the meaning of these symbols. This is a necessary abstraction]?

Looking at the perfection of a bird I am both impressed by the power of evolution and despairing at my inability to create something comparable.

Friday 8 July 2016

Back to computer_network.

[page 131]

Ferreiros: 'The case of Bolzano suggests that a liberation from metric concepts (which came with the development of theories of projective geometry and especially of topology) was to have a crucial role on making possible the abstract viewpoint of set theory. Jose Ferreiros

von Neumann: 'This simulation is such that man generally perceives the sum of many billions of elementary processes simultaneously so that the levelling law of large numbers completely obscures the real nature of the individual processes.' von Neumann

von Neumann, page 21: 'The fundamental problems of the matrix theory is the solution of the eigenvalue equation:

Σν hμνxν = λ.xν

Self-adjoint observable matrices normalize quantum sources.

Length in Hilbert space defined by inner product = probability

The geometry of Hilbert space: how does it map to real space? There is a Hilbert space at every point in real space and it represents the time dimension - quantum mechanics is one dimensional field theory. One dimension in time; countable dimensions in orthogonal turing machines - eigenvectors.

Complete orthonormal sets - digitized.

von N goes to a lot of trouble to render Hilbert spaces and their self adjoint operators complete in the sense of continuous and convergent so that the sum of probabilities is exactly 1 [does complete mean infinite dimensional?].

[page 132]

But is this necessary. Can we cover all the possibilities using Hilbert spaces of countable dimension, logical possibilities rather than metrical possibilities? This approach reflects incompleteness.

All legitimate incomes come from making socially valuable things and maintaining them. Making includes creation.

Saturday 9 July 2016

von Neumann sets out to make Hilbert spaces and self-adjoint operators infinite dimensional and complete to facilitate the mapping of Hilbert space to Euclidean space or such continuous classical variables as time, space, energy and momentum. Maybe this is not necessary if space-time itself is a logical rather than a geometric entity.

Can we use Gödel to prove that completeness in a continuous space is impossible?

Gödel made mathematics self-conscious by coding a countable system in terms of an uncountable exponential representation of the countable system, and so introduced incompleteness and uncertainty.

Von Neumann's completeness in Hilbert space has the effect of rendering the evolution of the wave function deterministic so that the observed indeterminism has to be introduced st the observational level, which may be inappropriate.

The real trouble is in the ε δ argument which has uncomputable implications ie an infinite non-halting process.

[page 133]

Flu symptoms departing, happiness returning and at least for a few seconds the ε δ idea in the previous sentence looks like a killer - it describes a process that looks formally sound but is not executable in a world where all information is encoded physically, ie minimum sentence (subject, verb, object, ie bonding or transformation) has a physical footprint ≥h.

ie mathematical physics requires mathematics which can be implemented physically, ie is computable.

My mucous production system is still in overdrive. Yuk.

In communication, the metric is entropy = count.

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Further reading

Books

Click on the "Amazon" link below each book entry to see details of a book (and possibly buy it!)

Aristotle, and (translated by P H Wickstead and F M Cornford), Physics books I-IV, Harvard University Press, William Heinemann 1980 Introduction: 'The title "Physics" is misleading. .. "Lectures on Nature" the alternative title found in editions of the Greek text, is more enlightening. ... The realm of Nature, for Aristotle, includes all things that move and change ... . Thus the ultimate "matter" which, according to Aristotle, underlies all the elementary substances must be studied, in its changes at least, by the Natural Philosopher. And so must the eternal heavenly spheres of the Aristotelean philosophy, insofar as they themselves move of are the cause of motion in the sublunary world.' 
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Bronowski, Jacob, A Sense of the Future: Essays in Natural Philosophy , MIT Press 197 Nineteen essays. Introduction: 'My ambition has been to create a philosophy for the twentieth century which shall be all of one piece. There cannot be a decent philosophy, there cannot even be a decent science, without humanity. For me, the understanding of nature has as its goal the understanding of human nature, and of the human consition within nature.' 
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James, Lawrence , Raj: The Making and Unmaking of British India, The Softback preview 1998 Jacket: 'The Raj ... was always precarious. Its masters knew that it rested ultimately on the goodwill of the Indians, which was why pressure for self government was met with a mixture of compromise and sternness. The twists and turns of the struggle for independence are told with a wealth of fresh material. ' 
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Khinchin, Aleksandr Yakovlevich, Mathematical Foundations of Information Theory (translated by P A Silvermann and M D Friedman), Dover 1957 Jacket: 'The first comprehensive introduction to information theory, this book places the work begun by Shannon and continued by McMillan, Feinstein and Khinchin on a rigorous mathematical basis. For the first time, mathematicians, statisticians, physicists, cyberneticists and communications engineers are offered a lucid, comprehensive introduction to this rapidly growing field.' 
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Mayer, Jane, Dark Money, Doubleday 2016 ' . . . Jane MAyer shows in this powerful, meticulously reported history, a network of exceedIngly wealthy people with extreme libertarian views bankrolled a systematic, step-by-step plan to fundamentally alter the American political system.' 
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Nielsen, Michael A, and Isaac L Chuang, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information, Cambridge University Press 2000 Review: A rigorous, comprehensive text on quantum information is timely. The study of quantum information and computation represents a particularly direct route to understanding quantum mechanics. Unlike the traditional route to quantum mechanics via Schroedinger's equation and the hydrogen atom, the study of quantum information requires no calculus, merely a knowledge of complex numbers and matrix multiplication. In addition, quantum information processing gives direct access to the traditionally advanced topics of measurement of quantum systems and decoherence.' Seth Lloyd, Department of Quantum Mechanical Engineering, MIT, Nature 6876: vol 416 page 19, 7 March 2002. 
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Popper, Karl Raimund, The Open Society and its Enemies (volume 2) : The High Tide of Prophecy, Hegel, Marx and the Aftermath , Routledge 1966 Jacket: '... "a work of first-class importance which ought to be widely read for its masterly criticism of the enemies of democracy, ancient and modern. His attack on Plato, while unorthodox, is in my opinion thoroughly justified. His analysis of Hegel is deadly. Marx is dissected with equal acumen, and given his due share of responsibility for modern misfortunes. The book is a vigorous and profound defence of democracy, timely, very interesting andf very well written".' Bertrand Russell 
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von Neumann, John, and Robert T Beyer (translator), Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Princeton University Press 1983 Jacket: '. . . a revolutionary book that caused a sea change in theoretical physics. . . . JvN begins by presenting the theory of Hermitean operators and Hilbert spaces. These provide the framework for transformation theory, which JvN regards as the definitive form of quantum mechanics. . . . Regarded as a tour de force at the time of its publication, this book is still indispensable for those interested in the fundamental issues of quantum mechanics.' 
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Papers
Griffith, Saul, Dan Goldwater & Joseph M Jackson, "Self-replication from random parts", Nature, 437, 7059, 29 September 2005, page 636. 'Autonomously self-replicating machines have long caught the imagination, but have yet to acquire the sophistication of biological systems, which assemble structures from disordered building blocks. Here we describe the autonomous self replication of a reconfigurable string of parts from randomly positioned input components. Such components, if suitably miniaturized and mass-produced could constitute self-fabricating systems whose assembly is brought about by the parts themselves.'. back
Links
Alfred Tarski, The semantic concept of truth and the foundation of semantics, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 4 (1944)., Originally published in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 4(1994). 'Our discussion will be centered around the notion of truth. The main problem is that of giving a satisfactory definition of this notion, i.e. a definition that is materially adequate and formally correct. . . . ' back
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 - Wikipedia, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'To respond to the Great Recession, the primary objective for ARRA was to save and create jobs almost immediately. Secondary objectives were to provide temporary relief programs for those most affected by the recession and invest in infrastructure, education, health, and renewable energy. The approximate cost of the economic stimulus package was estimated to be $787 billion at the time of passage, later revised to $831 billion between 2009 and 2019.' back
Associated Press, Balda, Chaouquia acquitted by court on Vatican leaks scandal, back
Atomic clock - Wikipedia, Atomic clock - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'An atomic clock is a clock device that uses an electronic transition frequency in the microwave, optical, or ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum of atoms as a frequency standard for its timekeeping element.' back
Bell's theorem - Wikipedia, Bell's theorem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopdia, 'In theoretical physics, Bell's theorem (a.k.a. Bell's inequality) is a no-go theorem, loosely stating that: No physical theory of local hidden variables can reproduce all of the predictions of quantum mechanics. . . . Bell's theorem, derived in his seminal 1964 paper titled On the Einstein Podolsky Rosen paradox, has been called, on the assumption that the theory is correct, "the most profound in science".Perhaps of equal importance is Bell's deliberate effort to encourage and bring legitimacy to work on the completeness issues, which had fallen into disrepute. Later in his life, Bell expressed his hope that such work would "continue to inspire those who suspect that what is proved by the impossibility proofs is lack of imagination."' back
Daniel, Daniel, from The Holy Bible, King James Version.,

1: In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.

2: And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, . . .

3: And the king spake unto Ashpenaz the master of his eunuchs, that he should bring certain of the children of Israel, and of the king's seed, and of the princes;

. . .

6: Now among these were of the children of Judah, Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: back

David Hare, Rowan Williams: Gods boxer, 'The archbishop of Canterbury talks to David Hare about taking on the coalition, the atheists – and why life isn't like a Woody Allen movie ' back
Dr. Richard F.W. Bader, An introduction to the Electronic Structure of Atoms and Molecules , 'Preface The beginning student of chemistry must have a knowledge of the theory which forms the basis for our understanding of chemistry and he must acquire this knowledge before he has the mathematical background required for a rigorous course of study in quantum mechanics. The present approach is designed to meet this need by stressing the physical or observable aspects of the theory through an extensive use of the electronic charge density. The manner in which the negative charge of an atom or a molecule is arranged in three-dimensional space is determined by the electronic charge density distribution. Thus, it determines directly the sizes and shapes of molecules, their electrical moments and, indeed, all of their chemical and physical properties. Since the charge density describes the distribution of negative charge in real space, it is a physically measurable quantity. Consequently, when used as a basis for the discussion of chemistry, the charge density allows for a direct physical picture and interpretation.' back
Einstein solid - Wikipedia, Einstein solid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'The original theory proposed by Einstein in 1907 has great historical relevance. The heat capacity of solids as predicted by the empirical Dulong-Petit law was required by classical mechanics, the specific heat of solids should be independent of temperature. But experiments at low temperatures showed that the heat capacity changes, going to zero at absolute zero. . . . By employing Planck's quantization assumption, Einstein's theory accounted for the observed experimental trend for the first time. Together with the photoelectric effect, this became one of the most important pieces of evidence for the need of quantization. Einstein used the levels of the quantum mechanical oscillator many years before the advent of modern quantum mechanics.' back
Ezekiel, Ezekiel, from The Holy Bible, King James Version, '1: Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, in the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by the river of Chebar, that the heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God. 2: In the fifth day of the month, which was the fifth year of king Jehoiachin's captivity, 3: The word of the LORD came expressly unto Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and the hand of the LORD was there upon him.' back
Gush Emunim - Wikipedia, Gush Emunim - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'Gush Emunim (Hebrew: גוש אמונים‎, Bloc [of the] faithful) is an Israeli messianic and political movement committed to establishing Jewish settlements in the West Bank (Biblical Judea and Samaria). While not formally established as an organization until 1974 in the wake of the Yom Kippur War, Gush Emunim sprang out of the conquests of the Six-Day War in 1967, encouraging Jewish settlement of the land based on the belief that, according to the Torah, God gave it to the Jewish people. While Gush Emunim no longer exists officially, vestiges of its power remain in Israeli society. back
Haredi Judaism - Wikipedia, Haredi Judaism - Wikipedia, 'Haredi or Charedi/Chareidi Judaism is the most conservative form of Orthodox Judaism, often referred to as ultra-Orthodox. A follower of Haredi Judaism is called a Haredi (Haredim in the plural).' back
Mysogeny Speech - Wikipedia, Mysogeny Speech - Wikipedia, the free encclopedia, 'The Misogyny Speech was delivered by then Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard on 9 October 2012 in reaction to alleged sexism from opposition leader Tony Abbott.' back
James Blachowicz, There is no scientific method, 'If scientific method is only one form of a general method employed in all human inquiry, how is it that the results of science are more reliable than what is provided by these other forms? I think the answer is that science deals with highly quantified variables and that it is the precision of its results that supplies this reliability. But make no mistake: Quantified precision is not to be confused with a superior method of thinking.' back
Jose Ferreiros, The Early Development of Set Theory, 'Set theory is one of the greatest achievements of modern mathematics. Basically all mathematical concepts, methods, and results admit of representation within axiomatic set theory. Thus set theory has served quite a unique role by systematizing modern mathematics, and approaching in a unified form all basic questions about admissible mathematical arguments—including the thorny question of existence principles. This entry covers in outline the convoluted process by which set theory came into being, covering roughly the years 1850 to 1930.' back
Kubla Khan - Wikipedia, Kubla Khan - Wikipedia the free encyclopedia, 'Kubla Khan is a poem by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, completed in 1797 and published in Christabel, Kubla Khan, and the Pains of Sleep in 1816. According to Coleridge's Preface to Kubla Khan, the poem was composed one night after he experienced an opium influenced dream after reading a work describing the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan.' back

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