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vol VII: Notes

2016

Notes

Sunday 28 August 2016 - Saturday 3 September 2016

[Notebook: DB 80: Cosmic plumbing]

[page 208]

Sunday 28 August 2016

The conclusion of this work is that we should do best, in guiding ourselves through reality, to acknowledge that the world is divine, so treating it as such and using evidence based methods to decide what we should do rather than the interpretations of ancient texts.

Evidence + logic (coupling points of evidence [traditionally done with continuous functions, now introducing logical functions (computers) also]).

We cannot navigate by stars we cannot see.

You cannot avoid taking offence if you hear it.

Monday 29 August 2016

dy/dx is an event, an element of a fiction, an operation.

Reltivity means that we no longer have an absolute distinction [between] motion and stillness, as fixed point theory also suggests. No more God's sensorium, no more stationary aether. All this is because we are observing the moving interior of the absolute where we find life and death, creation annihilation within the bounds of consistency proper to the absolute [every stationary point is bounded by a creation and an annihilation, eg me].

Quantum mechanics, action, no space, then we have the creation of local space whose essence is the Lorentz transformation induced by he bonding of space and time induced by the velocity of light which is distributed between the elements of massive bodies, ie those with internal processes all of which have to be transformed [individually] to move the massive body as a unified system, eg me and my momentum [the sum of all the little momenta of my current crop of fundamental particles].

From the gaussian to the gravitational metric and the more and detailed metrics, from scalars to vectors and vectors of vectors . . .

Tuesday 30 August 2016

Motivated and inspired; one and not the other; nothing. Progress comes from motivated and inspired, the old will + intellect = action.

[page 210]

A large proportion of the action in the human world is in the noosphere [the transfinite version of the cybersphere created by overlapping networks]. We do what we think we should do: murder, war, work, love. Here think embraces feel, ie our internal states guide our actions, something true for all systems.

Rearrange again:
st01_imagining_god
st02_language and ineffability
st03_creation
. . .

[page 211]

Some things can only be out together [like a puzzle], others like [building blocks] can be put together in a large number of ways approaching the cardinal of the permutation groups [of n blocks]. Assembling a car some parts like wheels and wheelnuts are interchangeable and add to the number of ways that vehicle can be assembled, but the end result will be indistinguishable from any other car assembled from an identical set of parts [or an atom, etc].

How many electrons are there? Two species maximum, f electrons and positrons. Otherwise identical and indistinguishable except there are also two spin states which govern their interactions. How does the universe distinguish different electrons? By placing them in different regions of space-time [Pauli exclusion principle] a process which maintains electron numbers at low energy. Pauli exclusion principle - Wikipedia

Perhaps it is time to go for broke and invest my savings in a concentrated effort to develop and publish the divine universe?

The local gods are represented in popular music - local in space-time.

Music, and all sound is a simplified representation of quantum mechanics [requires only time, not space?]

'Success' requires that we cover the spectrum from art to business.

Taylor Swift - The New Romantics 'The best people in life are free'. Taylor Swift

[page 211]

Chapter 1: imagining God

Wednesday 31 August 2016

Bad things don't just happen, failures also follow the rules. Nor does entropy (a good thing often billed as a bad thing) just happen, it has to be built a la Cantor. Transfinite numbers - Wikipedia

Thursday 1 September

One feature of scientific theology that needs emphasis is the historical development of the idea of God that leads to the conclusion that the next step forward is to identify God and the Universe to fully bring theology into the realm of science. We see it in the Australian Catholic University and other institutions that theology comes into departments of social studies which do use scientific methods to ask and answer questions about society and social conditions, which include views about God and the role of religion in society, ie Reynolds and Tanner. Reynolds & Tanner: The Social Ecology and Religion

On the other hand it is fitting to emphasize the institutional failings of the Roman Catholic Church which acts in many ways as a brake on social development, making women second class citizens, unreasonable intervention in sexuality, gender and reproduction, and worst of all, all this in the contest of a fallen world that only it can fix, even though most of its beliefs and actions have the opposite effect, establishing sin as a self-fulfilling prophecy by branding much normal and innocent behaviour as sinful. The only sin arises between people when one limits the human rights of

[page 213]

another, either in principle or through violence [like the cover up of priests molesting children]. Tapsell: Potihar's Wife: The Vatican's Secret and Child Sexual Abuse

Our fundamental task is to take the violence out of the mating game. This violence is induced by the expectation that couples mate for life and own one another, or more particular, the male own the female. The fundamental failure in human rights runs through the gender divide and it is fundamentally based on the ability to prevail in violence, ie sexual dimorphism wins often. World Health Organization: Violence against women

Ring us the night before and we wil organize the key. An algorithm designed to sort out an access problem.

Since birth I have been taught to suppress lust because it is feared that the positive feedback embodied in uncontrolled lust leads to sin. What we have found in the Catholic Church is that the suppression of lust does not lead to sin but to crime, the expression of lust on children instead of adults.

Women are electric.

Am I force for good or evil. Probably depends on who you ask. I am good for my customers, bad for the Catholic Church although it probably does not know this because it has taken no notice of me because it has never heard of me. But perhaps I will go viral some day. Just got to get the virus right to find its way into the noosphere.

John Lennon Imagine: 'Imagine all the people living life in peace.' John Lennon

[page 214]

Language belongs to the land, ie everything. The land is the language of God, the land embodies all experiences, long and short.

Friday 2 September August2016

The root of scale invariance for an individual is the relationship between a quantum of action and an insight. An insight it the conscious output of network activity in the brain. The creation and annihilation of a particle is the output of the fundamental physical network. Act has no metric - in the old language its essence and existence are identical, ie its nature is to be [the act of being is communication].

Basic act = act of reproduction. Some acts reproduce. At the fundamental level there must be come annihilation associated with each creation. Reproduction increases entropy and (if our own feelings are something to go by) a pleasant occupation at least in its initial phases. eg intellectual excitement / sexual excitement.

The book: A journey out of the wilderness between rejecting one theology (god outside) in terms of another (we are inside god). We are all inside God [So God is still outside, but now we are part of it].

Pres the button: a binary world of switches, on, off.

Testing scientific hypotheses: per sic et non following Abelard. Sic et Non - Wikipedia

[page 215]

We have been thinking of a digital process underlying the collapse of the wave function. This idea sees not so much a collapse a the completion and hating of a computation represented by an eigenfunction. Why does the quantum version work so well? How does the computational model represent it? Step 1 is to think that the interval between annihilation and creation is a period of linear / flat/ symmetric probability which is tailored by the computational process to give the probabilities predicted by quantum mechanics. Step 2 is to extrapolate from the fact that some quantum processes can be used to model computation to the assumption that all quantum processes are computations, and all computations can be performed by Turing machines, which are digital.

We can only control the computable fraction of our lives at the most. For the rest we are subject to surprises: flat tyre, sick child, etc.

Advertising changes people's perceptions. Gruen The Gruen Transfer - Wikipedia

Saturday 3 September 2016

'No news is good news' carries the implication that bad news is good for the news media because it attracts interest and also serves as negative feedback tending to encourage the investigation and removal of the sources of bad news like murders, rapists, both individual and institutional. By concentrating a lot of bad news in one place the media can be depressing reading, but it also serves as a database for those seeking to construct a more human polity, eg William Wan. William Wan

Wilkinson: The god/king symbolizes the unity of the community in one

[page 216]

person bringing peace and harmony through shared culture / ideology / language — one king, one god, one people, bound by the power of life and death. In the end all things are decided by battle, the higher layers of the network failing and the system falling back to the highest intact layer of the lower layers [the least upper bound of intact layers]. Wilkinson: Writings from Ancient Egypt

I am always impressed by the immense power of some individuals to rule or influence the lives of others. This is a sort of going viral and, in quantum mechanical terms, suggests that the influence is a measure of the overlap between the minds of leaders and followers. On the whole such politicians gain power by promising wealth and peace to their followers. These may be the leaders of an army which will then fight and die to impose their will on others, or the leaders of a religion who inspire a population with a vision of heaven, a spiritual promised land which attracts them to work together in a way that might cause migration towards heaven on earth. So Christianity is a meliorist religion.

The Book: We want to draw a clear line between the Catholic Church (the institution that has tried to own god, sequestrating it from the commons) and Christianity, an abstract attitude or feeling that it is best to love god and your neighbour, since they are effectively the ame. What we seek to do is change the attitude of the Catholic Church, its sense of entitlement based on the notion that it is the one true Church of the one true religion (church = institution, religion = noetic operating system).

Corruption = failure of orthogonality.

Scientific theology embraces Christianity by explaining it in terms of information,

[page 217]

creation and entropy, the same forces that operate at all scales.

eternity = unbounded stasis = unbounded point (does this make any sense?).

What we are saying is that the total lack of structure in the initial point (god or singularity) is the source of creation, that is the sources of fixed points arising out of unstructured dynamics.

We can't think if it unless it is bounded because all known processes have a beginning and an end, ie boundaries [a lifetime]. So 'in the beginning' but logic seems to require something before the beginning, the creator. Our plan is to merge the creator and the created into one god.

To be part of God is to be local source of action, energy and life, an atom (not that you can't cut it, but if you do cut it you kill it, so that it is uncuttable as long as it exists [the time dimension to consistency]).

Language gives us the tools for imagination. With an image of a cart and a horse, we can put the cat before or after the horse, a permutation which can be generated by permuting not just the two objects, cart and horse but a countably infinite set of objects that can be put into correspondence with the natural numbers, eg Turing machines, each equivalent to a word, so a word of code specifies an action.

Transfinite imagination leads us to god. Not empty mind, but full mind.

[page 218]

Wilkinson page 234: 'Yet it would be a mistake to dismiss these [Tales of Wonder] as mere children's tales. for the imagery is highly layered and the subject matter is at times highly controversial. Themes such as the character of the king and the royal succession or the inevitability of fate and the relationship between humans and the divine were sensitive in ancient Egypt, especially in a court setting. Only in magical tales, with their evidently and unmistakably fictional character, could such subjects be explored without offending the rules of decorum or—worse— being accused of lese-majeste or blasphemy.

Cantor universe - the mathematical foundation of imagination.

We imagine in words, we imagine in feelings, in symbols, in anything definite and separate enough to be permuted. Bodily imagination - every possible arrangement of one's bones and joints, with associated sensations.

Life = self motion = energy (d(action)/dt) [Energy and motion are connected tautologically in the time dimension].

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Further reading

Books

Click on the "Amazon" link below each book entry to see details of a book (and possibly buy it!)

Brillouin, Leon, Science and Information Theory, Academic 1962 Introduction: 'A new territory was conquered for the sciences when the theory of information was recently developed. . . . Physics enters the picture when we discover a remarkable likeness between information and entropy. . . . The efficiency of an experiment can be defined as the ratio of information obtained to the associated increase in entropy. This efficiency is always smaller than unity, according to the generalised Carnot principle. . . . ' 
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Hawking, Steven W, and G F R Ellis, The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time , Cambridge UP 1975 Preface: Einstein's General Theory of Relativity . . . leads to two remarkable predictions about the universe: first that the final fate of massive stars is to collapse behind an event horizon to form a 'black hole' which will contain a singularity; and secondly that there is a singularity in our past which constitutes, in some sense, a beginning to our universe. Our discussion is principally aimed at developing these two results.' 
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Jauch, Jozef Maria, and (Enz and Mehra eds), Physical Reality and Mathematical Description, D Reidel Publishing Co 1974 'This collection of essays is intended as a tribute to Josef Maria Jauch on his sixtieth birthay. Through his scientific work Jauch has justly earned an honored name in the community of theo­ retical physicists. Through his teaching and a long line of dis­ tinguished collaborators he has put an imprint on modern mathematical physics. A number of Jauch's scientific collaborators, friends and admirers have contributed to this collection, and these essays reflect to some extent Jauch's own wide interests in the vast do­ main of theoretical physics.' 
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Khinchin, Aleksandr Yakovlevich, Mathematical Foundations of Information Theory (translated by P A Silvermann and M D Friedman), Dover 1957 Jacket: 'The first comprehensive introduction to information theory, this book places the work begun by Shannon and continued by McMillan, Feinstein and Khinchin on a rigorous mathematical basis. For the first time, mathematicians, statisticians, physicists, cyberneticists and communications engineers are offered a lucid, comprehensive introduction to this rapidly growing field.' 
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Lonergan, Bernard J F, Insight : A Study of Human Understanding (Collected Works of Bernard Lonergan : Volume 3), University of Toronto Press 1992 '. . . Bernard Lonergan's masterwork. Its aim is nothing less than insight into insight itself, an understanding of understanding' 
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McCullough, David, 1776, Simon & Schuster 2005 Amazon Editorial Review: 'Esteemed historian David McCullough covers the military side of the momentous year of 1776 with characteristic insight and a gripping narrative, adding new scholarship and a fresh perspective to the beginning of the American Revolution. It was a turbulent and confusing time. As British and American politicians struggled to reach a compromise, events on the ground escalated until war was inevitable. McCullough writes vividly about the dismal conditions that troops on both sides had to endure, including an unusually harsh winter, and the role that luck and the whims of the weather played in helping the colonial forces hold off the world's greatest army. He also effectively explores the importance of motivation and troop morale--a tie was as good as a win to the Americans, while anything short of overwhelming victory was disheartening to the British, who expected a swift end to the war. The redcoat retreat from Boston, for example, was particularly humiliating for the British, while the minor American victory at Trenton was magnified despite its limited strategic importance. Some of the strongest passages in 1776 are the revealing and well-rounded portraits of the Georges on both sides of the Atlantic. King George III, so often portrayed as a bumbling, arrogant fool, is given a more thoughtful treatment by McCullough, who shows that the king considered the colonists to be petulant subjects without legitimate grievances--an attitude that led him to underestimate the will and capabilities of the Americans. At times he seems shocked that war was even necessary. The great Washington lives up to his considerable reputation in these pages, and McCullough relies on private correspondence to balance the man and the myth, revealing how deeply concerned Washington was about the Americans' chances for victory, despite his public optimism. Perhaps more than any other man, he realized how fortunate they were to merely survive the year, and he willingly lays the responsibility for their good fortune in the hands of God rather than his own. Enthralling and superbly written, 1776 is the work of a master historian.' --Shawn Carkonen 
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Misner, Charles W, and Kip S Thorne, John Archibald Wheeler, Gravitation, Freeman 1973 Jacket: 'Einstein's description of gravitation as curvature of spacetime led directly to that greatest of all predictions of his theory, that the universe itself is dynamic. Physics still has far to go to come to terms with this amazing fact and what it means for man and his relation to the universe. John Archibald Wheeler. . . . this is a book on Einstein's theory of gravity. . . . ' 
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Reynolds, Vernon, and Ralph Tanner, The Social Ecology of Religion, Oxford University Press 1995 Jacket: 'No society exists in which religion does not play a significant part in the lives of ordinary people. Yet the functions of the world's diverse religions have never been fully described and analyzed, nor has the impact of adherence to those religions on the health and survival of the populations that practice them. . . . this extraordinary text reveals how religions in all parts of the world meet the needs of ordinary people and frequently play an important part in helping them to manage their affairs.' 
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Tapsell, Kieran, Potiphar's Wife: The Vatican's Secret and Child Sexual Abuse, ATF Press 2014 Back cover: 'For 1500 years the Cathilic Church acepted that clergy who sexually abused children deserved to be stripped of theur status as priests and then imprisoned. . . . That all changed in 1922 when Pope Pius XI issues his decree Crimen Sollicitationi that created a de facto 'privilege of clergy' b imposing the 'secret of the Holy Ofice' on all infomration obtained through the Church'd canonincal investigations. If the State did not knw abut these crimes, then there would be n State trials, and the matter could be treated as a ourely canonical crime to be dealt with in secret in the Church courts.. 
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Wilkinson, Toby, Writings from Ancient Egypt, Penguin Classics 2016 Jacket: In ancient Egypt words had magical power. Inscribed on tombs and temple wals, coffins and statues, or inked onto papyri, hieroglyphs give us a unique insight into the life of the Egyptian mind. . . . 'back
Papers
Chaitin, Gregory J, "Randomness and Mathematical Proof", Scientific American, 232, 5, May 1975, page 47-52. 'Although randomness can be precisely defined and can even be measured, a given number cannot be proved random. This enigma establishes a limit in what is possible in mathematics'. back
Szilard, Leo, "On the decrease of entropy in a thermodynamic system by the intervention of intelligent beings", Behavioural Science, 9, 4, October 1964, page . 'In memory of Leo Szilard ... we present an English translation of his classial paper Uber die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen which appeared inthe Zeitschrift fur Physic 1929, 53, 840-56. This is one of the earliest, if not the earliest paper, in which the relations of physical entropy to information (in the sense of modern mathematical theory of communication) were rigorously demonstrated and in which Maxwell's famous demon was successfully exorcised: a milestone in the integration of physical and cognitive concepts. ' Reprinted in Feld, Bernard T, The Collected Works of Leo Szilard: Scientific Papers, The MIT Press 1972 Amazon  back . back
Links
Asymptotic equipartition property - Wikipedia, Asymptotic equipartition property - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'In information theory, the asymptotic equipartition property (AEP) is a general property of the output samples of a stochastic source. It is fundamental to the concept of typical set used in theories of compression. Roughly speaking, the theorem states that although there are many series of results that may be produced by a random process, the one actually produced is most probably from a loosely defined set of outcomes that all have approximately the same chance of being the one actually realized. (This is a consequence of the law of large numbers and ergodic theory.) Although there are individual outcomes which have a higher probability than any outcome in this set, the vast number of outcomes in the set almost guarantees that the outcome will come from the set.' back
Borel set - Wikipedia, Borel set - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'In mathematics, a Borel set is any set in a topological space that can be formed from open sets (or, equivalently, from closed sets) through the operations of countable union, countable intersection, and relative complement. Borel sets are named after Émile Borel.' back
Christopher Mosely, Bose Statistics, 'In 1924 the Indian physicist Satyendra Bose derived the quantum statistics of photons by assuming them as indistinguishable particles. Albert Einstein was fascinated by this idea and applied it to atoms. The fundamental difference is, that for atoms the particle number is conserved (if they are trapped in a box or a magnetic field) whereas photons can randomly be emitted and absorbed (e.g. from the walls of a box). Particles behaving in accordance to Bose's statistics are today called bosons (in contrast to fermions, which are described by "Fermi-Dirac statistics").' back
Darren Curnoe, http://theconversation.com/lucys-shattered-bones-prove-our-ancestors-lived-a-dangerous-life-in-the-trees-64706, 'A ground breaking new study of the bones of a 3.2 million year old human ancestor (‘Lucy’) has revealed that she died from the crushing impact of a fall from high in the trees. This exciting research published this week in the journal Nature adds great weight to the idea that Lucy and her Australopithecine kin spent much of their life in the trees, in addition to walking on the ground, an idea which has been controversial up till now.' back
Entropy (information theory) - Wikipedia, Entropy (information theory) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'In information theory, entropy is a measure of the uncertainty associated with a random variable. In this context, the term usually refers to the Shannon entropy, which quantifies the expected value of the information contained in a message, usually in units such as bits. In this context, a 'message' means a specific realization of the random variable. Equivalently, the Shannon entropy is a measure of the average information content one is missing when one does not know the value of the random variable. The concept was introduced by Claude E. Shannon in his 1948 paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication".' back
Entropy in thermodynamics and information theory - Wikipedia, Entropy in thermodynamics and information theory - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'There are close parallels between the mathematical expressions for the thermodynamic entropy, usually denoted by S, of a physical system in the statistical thermodynamics established by Ludwig Boltzmann and J. Willard Gibbs in the 1870s, and the information-theoretic entropy, usually expressed as H, of Claude Shannon and Ralph Hartley developed in the 1940s. Shannon, although not initially aware of this similarity, commented on it upon publicizing information theory in A Mathematical Theory of Communication. This article explores what links there are between the two concepts, and how far they can be regarded as connected.' back
Eugene Wigner, The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences, 'The first point is that the enormous usefulness of mathematics in the natural sciences is something bordering on the mysterious and that there is no rational explanation for it. Second, it is just this uncanny usefulness of mathematical concepts that raises the question of the uniqueness of our physical theories.' back
Sic et Non - Wikipedia, Sic et Non - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'Sic et Non, an early scholastic text whose title translates from Medieval Latin as "Yes and No", was written by Peter Abelard. In the work, Abélard juxtaposes apparently contradictory quotations from the Church Fathers on many of the traditional topics of Christian theology. In the Prologue, Abélard outlines rules for reconciling these contradictions, the most important of which is noting the multiple significations of a single word. However, Abélard does not himself apply these rules in the body of the Sic et non, which has led scholars to conclude that the work was meant as an exercise book for students in applying dialectic (logic) to theology.' back
The Gruen Transfer - Wikipedia, The Gruen Transfer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'The Gruen Transfer is an Australian television program focusing on advertising, which debuted on ABC1 on 28 May 2008 and has run for four seasons. The program is hosted by Wil Anderson with a panel of advertising industry experts (Wil Anderson is joined weekly by panellists Russel Howcroft of George Patterson Y&R and Todd Sampson of Leo Burnett) and is produced by Andrew Denton's production company, Zapruder's Other Films. The title refers to the Gruen transfer, the response to designed disorientation cues in retail environments.' back
John Lennon, Imagine, back
Leo Szilard, On the decrease in entropy in a thermodynamics system by the intervention of intelligent beings, 'The objective of the investigation is to find the conditions which apparently allow the cnstruction of a perpetual-motion machine of the second kind, if one permits an intelligent being to intervene in a thermodynamic system. When such beings make measuemens, they make the system behave in a manner distinctly different from the way a mechnaical system behaves when left to itself. We show that it is a sort of memory faculty, manifested by a system where measurements occur that might casue a permanent decrease in entropy and thus a violation of the Second law of Thermodynamics, were it not for the fact that the measurments themselves are necessariy acompanied by a production of entropy.' back
Meliorism - Wikipedia, Meliorism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'Meliorism is an idea in metaphysical thinking holding that progress is a real concept leading to an improvement of the world. It holds that humans can, through their interference with processes that would otherwise be natural, produce an outcome which is an improvement over the aforementioned natural one. Meliorism, as a conception of the person and society, is at the foundation of contemporary liberal democracy and human rights and is a basic component of liberalism.' back
Monica Tan, Yamandhu marang? Langiage does not belong to people, it belongs to country, 'Language was just one aspect of Wiradjuri culture that was taking a severe battering. Christian missionaries condemned their spirituality as heathenism. For more than 40,000 years they had honed sustainable living on the land and yet were called “savages” and “uncivilised” by the pastoralists. Forced off their traditional country and hustled on to reserves, they were considered a vanquished people.' back
Nicholas Wade, World's Oldest Fossils Found in Greenland, 'Geologists have discovered in Greenland evidence for ancient life in rocks that are 3.7 billion years old. The find, if confirmed, would make these fossils the oldest on Earth and may change scientific understanding of the origins of life.' back
Nicky Woolf, North Dakota oil pipeline protestors stand their ground" "This is sacred land', 'The Cannonball river flows into the mighty Missouri about 50 miles due south of Bismarck, North Dakota. At its confluence, a protest encampment – really a series of camps, on both sides of the Cannonball, strewn with kitchens and canteens, portable toilets, stabling for horses, sweat lodges and tall teepees, and stands selling indigenous art – has sprung up. The inhabitants are there to block the planned $3.7bn Dakota Access Pipeline, which would transport fracked crude from the Bakken oil field in North Dakota to a refinery near Chicago.' back
Niels Bohr, Niels Bohr - Wikiquote, 'Two sorts of truth: profound truths recognized by the fact that the opposite is also a profound truth, in contrast to trivialities where opposites are obviously absurd.' As quoted by his son Hans Bohr in "My Father", published in Niels Bohr: His Life and Work (1967), p. 328 back
Pauli exclusion principle - Wikipedia, Pauli exclusion principle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'The Pauli exclusion principle is the quantum mechanical principle that no two identical fermions (particles with half-integer spin) may occupy the same quantum state simultaneously. A more rigorous statement is that the total wave function for two identical fermions is anti-symmetric with respect to exchange of the particles. The principle was formulated by Austrian physicist Wolfgang Pauli in 1925.' back
Peter King, Peter Abelard (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy), 'Peter Abelard (1079–21 April 1142) . . . was the pre-eminent philosopher and theologian of the twelfth century. The teacher of his generation, he was also famous as a poet and a musician. Prior to the recovery of Aristotle, he brought the native Latin tradition in philosophy to its highest pitch.' back
Philip Soos, Private tax is the great unspoken of neoliberal philosophy. And the rich are the winners, 'The debate in Australia is curious given what is not discussed: private taxes. These are sanctioned by government policy (implicitly or explicitly) and levied by market participants upon others. Private taxes come in three forms: intellectual property rights (IPRs), rising asset prices and negative externalities. Unlike public taxes, they are not labelled as taxes, even though they have the same economic welfare effects.. . . One study placed uncorrected negative externalities at 34% of US GDP in 1994. A more recent estimate is a whopping $US7.3tn or 13% of global GDP in 2009. A 1998 report demonstrated the total social cost of a gallon of gas was between $US5.60 and $US15.14, rather than the then market price of $US1.' back
Samuel Johnson, Wikiquote, 'No man but a blockhead ever wrote except for money. April 5, 1776, p. 302.' back
Shakira, Hips Don't Lie, back
Susan Harris Rimmer, What does the G20 actually do?, 'Presumably, you have now read all about what on earth the G20 is, and you care deeply. But what does it actually do? The aim of the G20 is clear. The 2009 G20 Framework for Strong, Sustainable, and Balanced Growth states that members will “promote balanced and sustainable economic development in order to narrow development imbalances and reduce poverty”.' back
Transfinite numbers - Wikipedia, Transfinite numbers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'Transfinite numbers are cardinal numbers or ordinal numbers that are larger than all finite numbers, yet not necessarily absolutely infinite. The term transfinite was coined by Georg Cantor, who wished to avoid some of the implications of the word infinite in connection with these objects, which were nevertheless not finite. Few contemporary workers share these qualms; it is now accepted usage to refer to transfinite cardinals and ordinals as "infinite". However, the term "transfinite" also remains in use.' back
William Wan, Inside the Republican creation of the North Carolina voting bill dubbed the 'monster law', 'Last month, a three-judge federal appeals panel struck down the North Carolina law, calling it “the most restrictive voting law North Carolina has seen since the era of Jim Crow.” Drawing from the emails and other evidence, the 83-page ruling charged that Republican lawmakers had targeted “African Americans with almost surgical precision.” ' back
World Health Organization, Violence against women: Intimate partner and sexual violence against women, 'Violence against women - particularly intimate partner violence and sexual violence - are major public health problems and violations of women's human rights. Recent global prevalence figures indicate that about 1 in 3 (35%) of women worldwide have experienced either physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime. Most of this violence is intimate partner violence. Worldwide, almost one third (30%) of women who have been in a relationship report that they have experienced some form of physical and/or sexual violence by their intimate partner.' back

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