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vol VII: Notes

2017

Notes

Sunday 23 July 2017 - Saturday 29 July 2017

[Notebook: DB 81: Scientific theology]

[page 77]

Sunday 23 July 2017

Berger page 50: One of the fundamental propositions of the sociology of knowledge is that the plausibility, in the sense of what people actually find credible, of views of realty depends on the social support these

[page 78]

receive. Berger: A Rumor of Angels: Modern Society and the Rediscovery of the Supernatural

page 52: 'The dynamics most definitely pertain to any religious affirmation about the world because there affirmations are, by their very nature, incapable of being supported by their own sense experience and therefore dependent upon social support.' In mystery religions, but not on an empirical religion where we see God and develop models to understand it.

page 54: 'The community of faith is now understandable as a constructed entity — it has been constructed in a specific human history by human beings.' So we set out to construct a scientific theology, not a castle in the air but a castle based on the rock of observable reality.

page 56: ' "Profane history" refers to the ordinary course of events as it can be studied by the historian; "sacred history" is the story of God's acts in the world, which can be grasped only in the perspective of faith.' False dichotomy in the divine world.

page 61: '[The] pluralization of socially available worlds has been of particular importance for religion, again for far from mysterious reasons, the most definitive being the Protestant Reformation and its subsidiary schisms. It is this pluralization, rather than some mysterious intellectual fall from grace that I see as the most important cause of the diminishing plausibility of religious traditions.' They can no longer embrace the full complexity of human experience.

Monday 24 July 2017

Berger page 113: ' . . . there is a common, empirically given human reality that underlies all quests for redemption. This is the reality of suffering, evil and death [all of which are quite natural in a divine world].'

[page 79]

page 117: 'The point could also have been made that many new intellectual departures have become possible only after the luxuriant complexities accumulated before them have been reduced to a surveyable simplicity.'

Minkowski space is metric but the differentiable manifold is not.

Auyang Auyang: How is Quantum Field Theory Possible?
Tuesday 25 July 2017
Wednesday 26 July 2017

It was the Christian (human) think to do.

Freedom, complexity, spirituality.

Wardbukarra: Paul Williams (director)
The first song: everything made from Rainbow Serpent. Paul Williams (director): Wardbukarra

John Henry Newman: 'To live is to change and to be perfect is to have changed often.' John Henry Newman

Thursday 27 July 2017

Auyang page 27: 'The Gaussian coordinate individuate but neither relate nor measure.' ? They relate by multidimensional ordering.

page 31: 'In Newtonian physics the structures of space and time are posited independently of the concept of velocity, which is a derived concept. Special relativity makes the concept of velocity fundamental to the spatiotemporal structure . . . velocity is the parameter of the Lorentz transformation.' Lorentz transformation - Wikipedia

'In general relativity, the metrical or light cone structure of special relativity is localized to the tangent space above a single point. . . . Note that 'local' here

[page 80]

means a point and its tangent space, which contains infinitesimal displacements. . . .The result of localization is that in general relativity the orientation of the light cones on various points are all different from each other. The difference in orientations is reconciled by gravity, mathematically represented by the connection of the differentiable manifold.'

Friday 28 July 2017
Saturday 29 July 2017

Auyang: 27-30: Cartesian geometry to differential geometry. Inertial (Minkowski) spaces are cartesian. We network them together to make differential geometry:

1. Gaussian mapping of points to numbers — identification [giving each point an identity with a corresponding real number]

2. Differentiation / derivative, limit as h → 0 [f(x+h) - f(x)] / h. This works for Gaussian coordinates because the limit exists.

How does differentiation apply in a network? [Network differentiates by sending messages, ie gauge particles].

The general theory of relativity assumes that the universe is a continuum, but communication is necessarily digitized. The continuum is a large numbers approximation to the digital reality [when gravitation began, the Universe was strictly one, like God, needing no communication?].

3. Curves created by mapping segments of the real line into the manifold (presumably using the Gaussian coordinates of line and manifold.

4. Tangent space is the set of all possible infinitesimal displacements in the manifold, yielding a space of tangent vectors of the same dimension as the manifold.

5. Connection: tangent spaces are disjoint — we join them by a curve and a connection [channel and message]. We see connections as messages, since connections represent potentials or interaction fields. Connections enable us to compare vectors in different tangent spaces.

6. Metric tensor: — inner product defined upon tangent spaces over each point in a manifold. Yields infinitesimal length elements but not finite distances.

7. Length is integral of infinitesimal distances [as if these things actually exist physically?]

8. Distance function between two points is greatest lower bound of lengths

[page 81]

all curves joining the points.

Auyang page 30: 'Physical theories parametrized by space-time variables are considered more basic that those that are not.' But is this true? What about quantum mechanics that exists in time alone? Where does space come from? Space provides addressing in a Gaussian manner with no metric, as in a network, where we can only tell how far we are away from a source by the time lapse in communication [sometimes measured in light years].

All spatio-temporal structures are '4D locally Euclidean continua comprising discrete points'. A contradiction in terms, continuum / points. M4 in which every point is uniquely designated by an ordered set of four real numbers. 'The concept of identifiable points in a continuum is most important' but it makes no sense.

page 31: proper time: Δτ2 = Δt2 - Δx2/v2 [where v may be any veloity including c] — arriving at work on time.

page 32: 'The symmetry structure of physical theories unites many broad principles of which the conservation law is one example, and the coordinate free expression of laws is another.' The real structure of any system is maintained by the communications between the sources from which it is constructed. My geographic coordinate is [almost] irrelevant to my physiology.

page 33: group = set of operations with a rule of composition. So a computation is a set of operations and an ordering of the operations, ie a set of Turing machines and a set of permutations. [only reversible (invertible) computations can form a group, ie reversible permutations of reversible machines].

Symmetry = difference + identity

page 37: '. . . there must be no relativistically invariant subspaces for the state space of a free elementary particle otherwise we will call the invariant subspaces elementary.' You are saying that the internal state of an electron is a function of its state of motion in an external field, ie an atom. [Charged particles cannot exist alone, they only make sense in the context of photons, the electromagnetic field, the charge is in effect that rate of interaction with the field.

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Further reading

Books

Click on the "Amazon" link below each book entry to see details of a book (and possibly buy it!)

Auyang, Sunny Y., How is Quantum Field Theory Possible?, Oxford University Press 1995 Jacket: 'Quantum field theory (QFT) combines quantum mechanics with Einstein's special theory of relativity and underlies elementary particle physics. This book presents a philosophical analysis of QFT. It is the first treatise in which the philosophies of space-time, quantum phenomena and particle interactions are encompassed in a unified framework.' 
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Berger, Peter, A Rumor of Angels: Modern Society and the Rediscovery of the Supernatural, Anchor/Doubleday 1990 'This book deals with the state of theological and religious thought in the modern world, where the availability of several options for individuals to think and believe has caused a challenge to theological thought and religious institutions. He makes the case that a complete understanding of this is important for both religious and non-religious individuals, and also for theologians and scholars of religion.' Roland 
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Chaplin, Charles, My Autobiography, Simon & Schuster 1978 Amazon Editorial Reviews Book Description Charles Chaplin was born in London in 1889 to actor parents. His career in films started in 1914 with a string of single-reelers for Keystone Comedy Film Company. Success was immediate, and nine years later, to get better terms, he helped form United Artists. Chaplin's life was full of controversy, from his memorable arguments with the government about taxes to his marriage late in life to Oona O'Neill, daughter of playwright Eugene and two generations his junior. By her he sired an extensive brood. She in turn cared for him devotedly through the remainder of his long life (he died on Christmas Day, 1977). "From a destitute childhood in Victorian London to fame without frontiers...one of the success extravaganzas of the century." (Publisher's Source) 
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Fitzgerald, F Scott, The Beautiful and the Damned, back
Frye, Northrop, Fearful Symetry: A Study of William Blake, Princeton University Press Jacket: To say it is a magnificent, extraordinary book is to praise it as it should be praised, but in doing so one gives little idea of the huge scope of the book, and of its fiery understanding. Several great poets have written of Blake, but this book, I believe, is the first to show the full magnitude of Blake's mind, its vast creative thought. Edith Sitwell, The Spectator 
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Gellert, Walter, and et al (eds), The VNR Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics , Van Nostrand Reinhold 1994 Preface: '... there is a wide demand for a survey of the results of mathematics ... Our task was to describe mathematical interrelations as briefly and precisely as possible. ... Colours are used extensively to help the reader. ... Ample examples help to make general statements understandable. ... A systematic subdivision of the material, many brief section headings, and tables are meant to provide the reader with quick and reliable orientation. The detailed index to the book gives easy access to specific questions. ...' The Editors and Publishers  
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Huang, Kerson, Statistical Mechanics, John Wiley 1987 'Preface: ... The purpose of this book is to teach statistical mechanics as an integral part of theoretical phyiscs, a discipline that aims to describe all natural phenomena on the basis of a single unifying theory. This theory, at present, is quantum mechanics. ... Before the subject of statistical mechanics proper is presented, a brief but self contained discussion of thermodynamics and the classical kinetic theory of gases is given. The order of this devlopment is imperative, from a pedagogical point of view, for two reasons. First, thermodynamics has successfully described a large part of macroscopic experience, which is the concern of statistical mechanics. It has done so not on the basis of molecular dynamics but on the basis of a few simple and intuitive postulates stated in everyday terms. If we first falimiarize ourselves with thermodynamics, the task of statistical mechanics reduces to the explanation of thermodynamics. Second, the classical kinetic theory of gases is the only known special case in which thermodynics can be derived nearly from first principles, ie, molecular dynamics. A study of this special case will help us to understand why statstical mecahnics sorks.' 
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Papers
Kerr, Benjamic, Claudia Neuhauser, Brendon J M Bohannan and Anthony M Dean, "Local migration promotes competitive restraint in a host-pathogen 'tragedy of the commons'", Nature, 442, 7098, 6 July 2006, page 75-78. 'Fragmented populations possess an intriguing duplicity: even if subpopulations are reliably extinction-prone, asynchrony in local extinctions and recolonizations makes global persistence possible.. Migration is a double-edged sword in such cases: too little migration prevents recolonization of extinct patches, whereas too much synchronizes subpopulations, raising the likelihood of global extinction. Both edges of this proverbial sword have been explored by manipulating the rate of migration within experimental populations. However, few experiments have examined how the evolutionary ecology of fragmented populations depends on the pattern of migration5. Here, we show that the migration pattern affects both coexistence and evolution within a community of bacterial hosts (Escherichia coli) and viral pathogens (T4 coliphage) distributed across a large network of subpopulations. In particular, different patterns of migration select for distinct pathogen strategies, which we term 'rapacious' and 'prudent'. These strategies define a 'tragedy of the commons'9: rapacious phage displace prudent variants for shared host resources, but prudent phage are more productive when alone. We find that prudent phage dominate when migration is spatially restricted, while rapacious phage evolve under unrestricted migration. Thus, migration pattern alone can determine whether a de novo tragedy of the commons is resolved in favour of restraint.. back
Plenio, M B, V Vitelli, "The Physics of Forgetting: Landauer's erasure principle and information theory", archiv - quant-ph, , , 19 March 2001, page . Abstract: This article discusses the concept of information and its intimate relationship with physics. After an introduction of all the necessary quantum mechanical and information theoretical concepts we analyse Landauer's principle which states that the erasure of information is inevitably accompanied by the generation of heat. We employ this principle to rederive a number of results in classical and quantum information theory whose rigorous mathematical derivations are difficult. This demonstrates the usefulness of Landauer's principle and provides an introduction to the physical theory of information.. back
Links
Andrew Anthony, The art of making a jihadist, 'When Jihadi John, the Islamist terrorist who gloried in decapitating hostages, was exposed as Mohammed Emwazi, a spokesman from Cage recalled the west Londoner bringing “posh baklava” to the advocacy group’s offices. He described the knife-wielding murderer and gloating torturer as “a beautiful young man… extremely kind, gentle and soft-spoken, the most humble young person I knew”.' back
Ben Guarino, Ancient DNA solves mystery of the Canaanites, reveals the biblical people's fate, 'The geneticists sequenced the Canaanite genome and compared it to genomes of modern people, including Jordanians, Palestinians, Syrians and others from around the world. The comparison revealed that 90 percent of the genetic ancestry of people in Lebanon came from the Canaanites. (The other 10 percent was of a Eurasian steppe population.)' back
Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu, Wiyathul, 'This song is called Wiyathul and it's by a blind aboriginal man called Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu. This song has been hailed by critics and millions over the world as being the greatest and most spine tingling song ever written because of it's Transcendental and wild beauty. WARNING THIS SONG HAS FULLY GROWN MEN IN TEARS! back
Jakelin Troy, Dr G Yunupingu died a needless death after a life of inhuman treatment. We must work harder to close the gap, 'Growing up as an Aboriginal child in remote Australia, Dr G Yunupingu was less likely to receive the basic health care that other Australian children enjoy. As an adult he suffered from complications of hepatitis B, a disease that can be avoided by a simple vaccination. . . . He was also the victim of persistent racism, often treated poorly in wider society, turned down when attempting to take taxis and left to wait longer than seemed necessary to receive medical attention when he was suffering acute incidents such as major internal bleeding. back
Javad Zarif, Iran has signed a historic nuclear deal - now it's Israel's turn, ' t is time for the “haves” to finally come to terms with a crucial reality; we live in a globalised security environment. The cold war era asymmetry between states that possess nuclear weapons and those that don’t is no longer remotely tolerable.' back
John Henry Newman, To live is to change, 'To live is to change, and to be perfect is to have changed often.' back
Lorentz transformation - Wikipedia, Lorentz transformation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'In physics, the Lorentz transformation or Lorentz-Fitzgerald transformation describes how, according to the theory of special relativity, two observers' varying measurements of space and time can be converted into each other's frames of reference. It is named after the Dutch physicist Hendrik Lorentz. It reflects the surprising fact that observers moving at different velocities may measure different distances, elapsed times, and even different orderings of events.' back
M B Plenio and V Vitelli, The Physics of forgetting: Landauer's erasure principle and information theory, 'This article discusses the concept of information and its intimate relationship with physics. After an introduction of all the necessary quantum mechanical and information theoretical concepts we analyze Landauer's principle that states that the erasure of information is inevitably accompanied by the generation of heat. We employ this principle to rederive a number of results in classical and quantum information theory whose rigorous mathematical derivations are difficult. This demonstrates the usefulness of Landauer's principle and provides an introduction to the physical theory of information.' back
Michael Godfarb, Is the American republic built to withstand a malevolent president?, 'However, what the madness, abnormality or whatever you want to call it emanating from the White House does draw attention to is the real problem in American politics – the Republicans are no longer a political party but a political faction, a much more dangerous thing. The danger of factions was recognised at the foundation of the United States. In The Federalist Number 10, a highly influential essay on political theory published in 1787, James Madison defined faction as “a number of citizens, whether amounting to a minority or majority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community”.' back
Paul Williams (director), Wardbukarra: the first song, 'Wardbukkarra is the story of creation and the inevitable struggle between good and evil as told by the Bininj people from central western Arnhem Land.' back
The Association of Theological Schools, Commission on Accrediting, 'The Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada (ATS) is a membership organization of more than 270 graduate schools that conduct postbaccalaureate professional and academic degree programs to educate persons for the practice of ministry and for teaching and research in the theological disciplines. The Commission on Accrediting of ATS accredits the schools and approves the degree programs they offer.' back

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