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vol VII: Notes

2018

Notes

Sunday 1 April 2018 - Saturday 7 April 2018

[Notebook: DB 82: Life and Death]

[page 129]

Sunday 1 April 2018
Looking for the proof that networks are intelligent. How does the maximization of entropy fit in? Via communication theory? Where does Caratheodory fit in?

How does this work? How does a network extract meaning from formal insight? How does insight work? As an attractor? Why do insights move from unconscious to conscious?

Are networks intelligent? Central Nervous System says yes. Science and all other [networked] industries say yes. So how? How do we prove?

Codec: compression ie eliminating redundancy. Deterministic [executed by Turing machine] / creative [executed by network?].

Differentiable manifold is in effect continuous network of nodes and connection coefficients.

[page 130]

The foundation of hope is that all injustice (= contradiction) must end. Networks detect inconsistency by commnication and eliminate it, eg by learning, eg by back propagation.

An incompressible essay contains no redundancy, made incompressible by word limits.

The problem of knowledge is the problem of inconsistency, ie eliminating inconsistency. Design requires we fulfill all the requirements in a physically consistent manner.

Operation of Turing machine is execution of a known proof.

One of the functions of the clock is hiding the effectively analogue physical transitions so that the process becomes effectively digital.

Deterministic vs creative [insightful] codec.

Space makes contradiction possible [p and not-p can exist at distinct spatial locations], networks in effect destroy space [bringing contradictions into contact so annihilating them].

Knowledge is the by-product of pain. Beatitudes. Gifts of the Holy Spirit. Beatitudes - Wikipedia, Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit - Wikipedia

Monday 2 April
All causality is logical, ie quantum mechanical: psychophysics

[page 131]

Tuesday 3 April 2018

The clock in a computer hides the dynamics of the gates so that there are only observed when they are in a stable state. This is very similar to observation in quantum mechanics where we do not see the dynamics represented by complex numbers, only the stable states that we observe, like the photons emerging from an atom.

Wednesday 4 April 2018
Thursday 5 April 2018

A computer (non-oracle variety) is a universe, that is something with a beginning and an end [? incomputability] but no outside influence or constraint; all its constraints are internal and deterministic.

Friday 6 April 2018
Saturday 7 April 2018

Searle: Much of the debate around cognitive science seems to revolve around the distinction between syntax and semantics. Searle seems to think that there is an unbridgeable gulf between them which can only be bridged by the intelligent human mind. Here I want to discuss the relationship between syntax and semantics in terms of coding. Cryptography: syntax with hidden semantics. Codec - a syntactic transform which preserves semantics. Learning, decoding, code cracking, insight, extracting semantics from syntax, ie observation. John R. Searle

Training means you already know the answer (talking here of connectionist networks).

Copyright:

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Further reading

Books

Click on the "Amazon" link below each book entry to see details of a book (and possibly buy it!)

Chaitin, Gregory J, Information, Randomness & Incompleteness: Papers on Algorithmic Information Theory, World Scientific 1987 Jacket: 'Algorithmic information theory is a branch of computational complexity theory concerned with the size of computer programs rather than with their running time. ... The theory combines features of probability theory, information theory, statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, and recursive function or computability theory. ... [A] major application of algorithmic information theory has been the dramatic new light it throws on Goedel's famous incompleteness theorem and on the limitations of the axiomatic method. ...' 
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Hobson, M P, and G. P. Efstathiou, A. N. Lasenby, General Relativity: An Introduction for Physicists, Cambridge University Press 2006 Amazon Editorial Reviews Book Description 'After reviewing the basic concept of general relativity, this introduction discusses its mathematical background, including the necessary tools of tensor calculus and differential geometry. These tools are used to develop the topic of special relativity and to discuss electromagnetism in Minkowski spacetime. Gravitation as spacetime curvature is introduced and the field equations of general relativity derived. After applying the theory to a wide range of physical situations, the book concludes with a brief discussion of classical field theory and the derivation of general relativity from a variational principle.'  
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Nielsen, Michael A, and Isaac L Chuang, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information, Cambridge University Press 2000 Review: A rigorous, comprehensive text on quantum information is timely. The study of quantum information and computation represents a particularly direct route to understanding quantum mechanics. Unlike the traditional route to quantum mechanics via Schroedinger's equation and the hydrogen atom, the study of quantum information requires no calculus, merely a knowledge of complex numbers and matrix multiplication. In addition, quantum information processing gives direct access to the traditionally advanced topics of measurement of quantum systems and decoherence.' Seth Lloyd, Department of Quantum Mechanical Engineering, MIT, Nature 6876: vol 416 page 19, 7 March 2002. 
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Seymour-Smith, Martin, Robert Graves: His Life and Work, Bloomsbury Publishing PLC 1995 Introduction: 'Robert graves is unique in English letters: in his paradoxical versatility -- as brilliantly successful popular historical novelist, eccentric but erudite mythographer, translator, pungent and outspoken critic, and as arrogant poet oblivious to pubic opinion -- and in his lifelong refusal to conform. It is of course as a poet that he will be chiefly remembered, and by general readers as well as by critics, who are certain to accord him major status (a phrase he hates). But he will be remembered too as a man, as a personality and perhaps as a kind of prophet of 'the Return of the Goddess'.' 
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Yourgrau, Wolfgang, and Stanley Mandelstam, Variational Principles in Dynamics and Quantum Theory, Dover 1979 Variational principles serve as filters for parititioning the set of dynamic possibilities of a system into a high probability and a low probability set. The method derives from De Maupertuis (1698-1759) who formulated the principle of least action, which states that physical laws include a rule of economy, the principle of least action. This principle states that in a mathematically described dynamic system will move so as to minimise action. Yourgrau and andelstam explains the application of this principle to a variety of physical systems.  
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Zee, Anthony, Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell, Princeton University Press 2003 Amazon book description: 'An esteemed researcher and acclaimed popular author takes up the challenge of providing a clear, relatively brief, and fully up-to-date introduction to one of the most vital but notoriously difficult subjects in theoretical physics. A quantum field theory text for the twenty-first century, this book makes the essential tool of modern theoretical physics available to any student who has completed a course on quantum mechanics and is eager to go on. Quantum field theory was invented to deal simultaneously with special relativity and quantum mechanics, the two greatest discoveries of early twentieth-century physics, but it has become increasingly important to many areas of physics. These days, physicists turn to quantum field theory to describe a multitude of phenomena. Stressing critical ideas and insights, Zee uses numerous examples to lead students to a true conceptual understanding of quantum field theory--what it means and what it can do. He covers an unusually diverse range of topics, including various contemporary developments,while guiding readers through thoughtfully designed problems. In contrast to previous texts, Zee incorporates gravity from the outset and discusses the innovative use of quantum field theory in modern condensed matter theory. Without a solid understanding of quantum field theory, no student can claim to have mastered contemporary theoretical physics. Offering a remarkably accessible conceptual introduction, this text will be widely welcomed and used.  
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Links

Allyson Chiu, While undergoing brain surgery, a flute player performs, 'Henry’s performance was the part of a surgical procedure called deep brain stimulation, according to TMC News, Texas Medical Center’s news outlet. The surgery involves inserting tiny electrodes in the brain, which deliver a constant electric current that can significantly reduce symptoms of conditions such as essential tremor or Parkinson’s disease.' back

Beatitudes - Wikipedia, Beatitudes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'The Beatitudes are eight blessings recounted by Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew. Each is a proverb-like proclamation, without narrative. Four of the blessings also appear in the Sermon on the Plain in the Gospel of Luke, followed by four woes which mirror the blessings.' back

Frederick Obermaier and Bastian Obermayer, Oligarchs hide billions in shell companies. Here's how to stop them, 'A database of actual owners would enable companies to check with whom they are actually doing business with. It would enable activists, journalists and skeptical citizens to investigate the individuals running dubious companies which earn millions in alleged “consulting contracts”, which are in many cases nothing more than concealed payments of corruption money. It would also give prosecutors the opportunity to follow dark money without having to rely on nerve-racking, time-consuming legal maneuvers with foreign governments.' back

Helen M Paterson, Why we emade iWitnessed, an app to collect evidence, 'iWitnessed was designed upon an evidence base, to help witnesses and victims provide a detailed account of an event in a way which helps preserve and protect their memory. Such recordings can then be used in court to refresh the memory of a witness – either for one-off events (such as a car accident), or multiple, related events (such as bullying).' back

Joelle Gergis, Black skies and raging seas: How the First Fleet got a first taste of Australia's unforgiving climate, 'The women screamed as the huge waves crashed loudly on the wooden deck. Horrified, they watched the foaming torrent wash away their blankets. Many dropped to their knees, praying for the violent rocking to stop. The sea raged around them as the wind whipped up into a frenzy, damaging all but one of the heavily loaded ships.' back

John R. Searle, Is the Brain's Mind a Computer Program?, Scientific American, Vol. 262, No. 1 (JANUARY 1990), pp. 25-31 back

Maggie J Watson, I've always wondered: can two chickens hatch out of a double-yolk egg?, 'As wonderful (and complicated) as eggs are, it’s no surprise that they can come out a little odd from time to time. One of the most striking variations is the rare fertilised double-yolk – and yes, this can result in two chicks being born from the same egg.' back

Mona Yacoubian, Should the Obama administration have made different decisions about Syria? This is what a controversional study found/, 'A contentious study by the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, to which I contributed, explored this question using a variety of methods: interviews with government officials and Syria experts, conflict modeling, expert surveys and an in-depth literature review. We wrestled with essentially unanswerable questions that sought to assess the outcome if the Obama administration had adopted different policies at critical junctures in the conflict.' back

Natasha Moore, Easter, Australian cricked, politics and th rt of pubic shaming, 'If we've become adept at anything in the internet age, it's the art of public shaming.' back

Philip Kennicott, In the shadow of Picasso and Matisse, Paul Klee offered Americans something new, 'Paul Klee never visited the United States, but he played an important role in American art in the 1930s and ’40s. Exhibitions and reproductions of his work, and later translations of his writings, gave American artists permission to do things that weren’t in the shadow of Picasso or Matisse. back

Sabine Selchow, Breaking the shackles of the national mindset in a polarised world, 'Politics today is characterised by polarisation. To be able to choose between two clearly demarcated opposing positions has come to be perceived as truly “having a choice”. Reflection and compromise are seen as admitting weakness, defeat, and even a betrayal of one’s position. From Donald Trump to Brexit, this polarised discourse is built on the distinction between “the national” and a threat from the outside.' back

Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit - Wikipedia, Seven gifts of the Holy Spirit - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'The 7 gifts of the Holy Spirit is an enumeration of 7 spiritual gifts originating from patristic authors, later elaborated by five intellectual virtues[2] and 4 other groups of ethical characteristics. They are: wisdom, intellect, counsel, fortitude, science, piety, and fear of the Lord.' back

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