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Notes

[Notebook: DB 60 Spotlights]

[Sunday 31 December 2006 - Saturday 6 January 2007]

[page 59]

Sunday 31 December 2006

Physical theology 2006 subject to instant rejection [by Science] , the same phrasing as Nature 20 years ago: we do not publish that sort of material.

Disappointing, but it also seems too much to ask to have such a radical change in scientific outlook after only 40 years of part time work by a not too bright worker. One can see why some people resort to suicide to get a hearing, but there is no chance of that here. Each year of work brings me greater confidence and motivation. This year has yielded the computable manifold as the physical layer of the transfinite network and given me a much clearer idea of the relationship between network communications and general covariance. I feel now that I have covered the ground creatively and now merely have to convert my

[pages 60-61 accidentally blank]

[page 62]

sketch of an opera house into a practical and realizable design, something that I can do in the building trade and hope I can do in the formal trade. Obviously the big prize is to quantize gravity and although the project seems to me awesome, I am almost prepared to begin physics again as an undergraduate to achieve it. The important direction to go is toward concreteness and application now that we have reached a suitable level of abstraction. I would not know what to do with myself if I gave this project up as hopeless, so, as ever, press on in the luxurious knowledge that if I do not make something if it, someone else will.

The hypothesis is that general relativity reflects the global structure of the universal network whose details are described by quantum mechanics. To demonstrate this, we need to construct a model network which obeys both Einstein's field equations and the equations (constraints) of quantum mechanics, what amounts to a logical field theory of everything.

Monday 1 January 2007

Energy and entropy are linked by meaning, the ratio of information to energy in a given structure. To begin this study we can turn to Hawking's work on the entropy of black holes.

Tuesday 2 January 2007
Wednesday 3 January 2007

Rumpole: An advocate's job is to cast the actions

[page 63]

of the accused in a frame of reference that yields 'guilty' or 'not guilty' depending on whether the advocate is prosecuting or defending. This requires emphasizing and deemphasizing various points in the evidence by attributing different meanings to them, in other words, modifying the operator through which the court views the accused. The same may be said of scientific efforts to understand a body of data, the correct theory as Agatha frequently points out, finding a comfortable place for all the facts.

PHYSICS = CARDINAL = PHYSICAL LAYER
??? = ORDINAL = USER(n) LAYER

PEER LAYER = {USERS OF PEER -1}

MTW: Tensor is a linear machine (= deterministic machine?)

NON-LINEAR = NON-DETERMINISTIC?

The insight that the Universe is a symbolic system and therefore subject to symbolic logic has the same role in physical theology as Kirchoff's discovery that black body radiation intensity is a function of temperature and frequency (energy), yielding as a result a count of photons in each energy band.

The amount of memory (entropy) needed to represent a tensor with n indices in a space of m dimensions is mn.

How does the Universe remember this? Each value in

[page 64]

each memory location is a magnitude (a measure, a cardinal [, a scalar]). A magnitude [is] a count of something countable. The finest grained countable is measured in quanta of action, ie measures of happening, ie measures of communication or exchange.

Rewrite 'physical theology' for Theological Studies.

Bernard Lonergan did a magnificent job of rephrasing the 'perennial philosophy' in the language of the early twentieth century, thus exposing these ancient ideas to modern criticism. This criticism reveals that there are no scientific grounds for the ancient distinction between god and the world. Here we use an exegesis based on modern formal mathematics and logic to develop this conclusion in 'Lonerganese' and so hopefully make it intelligible to philosophers and theologians fluent n that language.

The empirical foundation for this article is my personal experience of the Catholic faith and the paradigm shift made necessary when (with Lonergan's help) I saw that that faith was in no way secure enough to ground my life.

The names of variables like mass, energy, momentum etc are in effect the names of different accounts (memory locations) between which physics attempts to establish arithmetical relationships.

Wald, Black holes and Thermodynamics Robert M Wald

Thursday 4 January 2007
 

Covariance (laws of physics are the same in every Lorentz reference system, which is equivalent to the geometric view of physics. Misner, Thorne and Wheeler, page 80

heavy mathematical machinery is rather like travelling by train, it gets one quickly from a to b, but totally removes the freedom to stop and eat the flowers. The geometric (continuous) view of the Universe thus obscures a large amount of detailed structure in the Universe.

The primary metaphysical fact in the 'perennial philosophy' is the fact of knowledge. If we did not have the power of knowledge we would not be connected to one another or the Universe. One of the primary facts about knowledge is that is is communicable. That is why children gradually learn the language and customs of their human environment. Knowledge is communicable and learnable. Another feature of knowledge is that learning and communication take time. I have had over twenty years of formal education in my life, and every moment is another step in my informal education.

Insight, as described by Lonergan, is the act of receiving a communication, [testing it for veracity] and storing it as knowledge.

[page 66]

Lonergan's physics is essentially classical, and he lies firmly in the [metaphysical and theological] tradition that partitions reality into an unmoved mover and the moving world. This tradition dates back as least to Parmenides and can be traced [through Plato] to Aristotle, Aquinas and thence to Lonergan.

Saturday 6 January 2007

The root of Lonergan's error (which he holds in common with a large portion of the physics community, is that the Universe is continuous. This is not the case in biology, where it has long been assumed that all biological processes are the results of discrete encounters between discrete molecules (in the abstract view, discrete symbols). We know that the alphabet of life is a small set of some twenty elements and the communication protocols between then that bond them into molecules containing somewhere between two [02] and a billion [DNA] atoms.

We are already seeing an abstract representation of the Universe. We are concrete, but all our knowledge is abstract, ie the result of observation.

EMPIRICAL RESIDUE = CONTINUUM

Not so much 'that the Universe is a continuum' as how we understand a continuum.

[page 67]

How does insight happen? Lonergan has no answer. He does not even ask the question. He tacitly accepts the ancient belief that the mind is a spiritual entity whose nature is beyond the mind of mankind. [The human] Mind, in other words must accept that it works, without asking itself how. The schoolmen accepted that in the act of insight the agent intellect, using data in the imagination as input, impressed an intelligible form on the passive intellect. Now anyone familiar with the terminology would interpret this statement as pretty close to a tautology, telling us nothing.

We see no reason why mind should not investigate mind, and when it does so I believe it sees that its mechanism is ubiquitous throughout the Universe and its action is what is known in communication theory as 'coding a message' [and in physics as a 'transformation'].

Cantor was on the cusp, trying to investigate classical continuity with logical continuity, the art of mathematical proof whose first major application was Euclid's geometry. Cantor, Heath

Geometry raises the question of the continuum. We conceive of a point as having position but no magnitude, by which we mean the sort of extension that allows us to draw geometric figures on blank surfaces, clay, wax tablets, marble, paper and so on.

The mapping of numbers onto geometric objects is one of H. sapiens' greatest theoretical discoveries, no doubt the work of builders, engineers and surveyors measuring

[page 68]

lands and structures.

The discovery and proof of Pythagoras theorem led to the further discovery that the mapping between extensions and numbers was not complete. There are points in the geometrical continuum that cannot be represented by a whole number or any ratio of whole numbers. Thus the reals were postulated, unrepresentable numbers that lay between the representable rational numbers.

The next step in the relationship between geometry [and arithmetic] came with the discovery of calculus, a theory that had its roots in antiquity, but did not become the foundation of physics until its discovery by Newton and Leibniz [and its application to physical problems by Newton and Leibniz. Cohen

Reduction of the wave function is equivalent to intellectual (or more generally mental) abstraction insofar as they pick just one out of a superposition of states.

Related sites

Concordat Watch

Revealing Vatican attempts to propagate its religion by international treaty


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Further reading

Books

Click on the "Amazon" link below each book entry to see details of a book (and possibly buy it!)

Cantor, Georg, Contributions to the Founding of the Theory of Transfinite Numbers (Translated, with Introduction and Notes by Philip E B Jourdain), Dover 1955 Jacket: 'One of the greatest mathematical classics of all time, this work established a new field of mathematics which was to be of incalculable importance in topology, number theory, analysis, theory of functions, etc, as well as the entire field of modern logic.' 
Amazon
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Christie, Agatha, Peril at End House, G. K. Hall 1988 Amazon editorial review: 'Nick is an unusual name for a pretty young woman. And Nick Buckley has been leading an unusual life of late. First, on a treacherous Cornish hillside, the brakes on her car fail. Then, on a coastal path, a falling boulder misses her by inches. Safe in bed, she is almost crushed by a painting. Upon discovering a bullet hole in Nick's sun hat, Hercule Poirot (who had come to Cornwall for a simple holiday with his friend Captain Hastings) decides that the girl needs his protection. At the same time, he begins to unravel the mystery of a murder that hasn't been committed. Yet.' Times Literary Supplement: 'Ingenious.' 
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Cohen, I Bernard (editor), and George E Smith (editor), The Cambridge Companion to Newton, Cambridge University Press 2002 Amazon Book Description 'Sir Isaac Newton was one of the greatest scientists of all time, a thinker of extraordinary range and creativity who has left enduring legacies in mathematics and the natural sciences. In this volume a team of distinguished contributors examines the principal aspects of Newton's thought. They include not only his approach to space, time, mechanics, and universal gravity in Principia and his research in optics and mathematics, but also his lesser known clandestine investigations into alchemy, theology, and prophecy.' 
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Heath, Thomas L, Thirteen Books of Euclid's Elements (volume 1, I-II), Dover 1956 'This is the definitive edition of one of the very greatest classics of all time - the full Euclid, not an abridgement. Utilizing the text established by Heiberg, Sir Thomas Heath encompasses almost 2500 years of mathematical and historical study upon Euclid.' 
Amazon
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Heath, Thomas L, Thirteen Books of Euclid's Elements (volume 2, III-IX), Dover 1956 'This is the definitive edition of one of the very greatest classics of all time - the full Euclid, not an abridgement. Utilizing the text established by Heiberg, Sir Thomas Heath encompasses almost 2500 years of mathematical and historical study upon Euclid.' 
Amazon
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Heath, Thomas L, Thirteen Books of Euclid's Elements (volume 3, X-XIII), Dover 1956 'This is the definitive edition of one of the very greatest classics of all time - the full Euclid, not an abridgement. Utilizing the text established by Heiberg, Sir Thomas Heath encompasses almost 2500 years of mathematical and historical study upon Euclid.' 
Amazon
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Misner, Charles W, and Kip S Thorne, John Archibald Wheeler, Gravitation, Freeman 1973 Jacket: 'Einstein's description of gravitation as curvature of spacetime led directly to that greatest of all predictions of his theory, that the Universe itself is dynamic. Physics still has far to go to come to terms with this amazing fact and what it means for man and his relation to the Universe. John Archibald Wheeler. ... this is a book on Einstein's theory of gravity (general relativity).' 
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Mortimer, John, The Second Rumpole Omnibus, Penguin (Non-Classics) Amazon customer review: 'Mortimer gives another magnificent collection of stories with a good leavening of mystery, whimsey, and insight into the workings of the criminal justice system. One recurring theme of the stories is lawyer-client relations, which can become quite strained on occasion. As always, Horace Rumpole has a few insightful remarks to make on the subject: "People show an almost comic relief at not being locked up. They actually enjoy not having to share one chamber-pot through endless nights with vindictive, frightened, and sexually frustrated strangers." "One thing you can never guarantee about clients is that they won't behave like lunatics." "I could win most of my cases if it weren't for my clients. Clients have no tact, the poor darlings. No sensitivity. They will waltz into the witness-box and blurt out things which are far better left unblurted." "They're all guilty of something, my dear old thing. Everyone's guilty of something." And the mystery fan will be guilty of thoroughly enjoying these wonderful stories.' George R Dekle 
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Links
Robert M Wald General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (full text) Date: Tue, 11 Feb 1997 23:02:27 GMT: 'We review the remarkable relationship between the laws of black hole mechanics and the ordinary laws of thermodynamics. It is emphasized that - in analogy with the laws of thermodynamics - the validity the laws of black hole mechanics does not appear to depend upon the details of the underlying dynamical theory (i.e., upon the particular field equations of general relativity). It also is emphasized that a number of unresolved issues arise in ``ordinary thermodynamics'' in the context of general relativity. Thus, a deeper understanding of the relationship between black holes and thermodynamics may provide us with an opportunity not only to gain a better understanding of the nature of black holes in quantum gravity, but also to better understand some aspects of the fundamental nature of thermodynamics itself back

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