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vol VII: Notes

2013

Notes

[Sunday 6 January 2013 - Saturday 12 January 2013]

[Notebook: DB 74 CREATION]

[page 66]

Sunday 6 January 2013

In a sense I have gambled my life on a concept which has gradually become clearer as I go along. I have been motivated to 'blame' my entry into the Dominicans on my Catholic indoctrination, but when I remember the intellectual excitement of discovering philosophy and theology as the contexts of science. This went on as I began to explore the idea that God is not other than the Universe (How Universal . . . ), which idea in turn led to conflict with the management and then expulsion. I went to university and got a degree and developed my idea in isolation. In the nineties I went to the Australian Catholic University but left, driven once again by confessional constraints. That sent me back to isolated development (assisted by many books and articles). Now I wonder if I should have found a place where I could have found academic support, but the sacrifice of life might have been too much, as it was in the Order, where the excitement of discovery was accompanied by the pains of a very constrained way of life. In a way I have devoted my life to an empirical and theoretical exploration of why the concept that God especially loves people who follow absurd monastic ideals is wrong,. All we need to get along with God is informed prudence, a no regrets policy with respect to the divine environment (had rather swollen and writing a bit rough). Christianity has cast the world as a bad thing to be avoided.

The foundation of mathematical theology is the Church-Turing hypothesis, a representation of the fundamental

[page 67]

fixed point of the Universe described by the energy equation.

The energy equation is a dynamic implementation of Church-Turing

Monday 7 January 2013

Dauben, Cantor 1979 - 1990 Dauben

Dauben page 2: '. . . Cantor's cycles of manic depression contributed in a unique and heretofore unsuspected way to his own interpretation of transfinite set theory itself.'

page 4: '. . . the book represents a study of . . . the emergence of a new mathematical theory.' which can model its own emergence.

page 6: '. . . functional analysis . . . spurred Cantor's interest in point sets and inspired his discovery of transfinite numbers.'

page 11 Dirilichet: A function is 'any correspondence between give domains [I like this].

Deplatonization. Rolf Landauer: Information is a physical entity

Addition and multiplication may be products of the 'bifurcation' of the logical 'and'. In quantum mechanics repeated multiplications carry the complex phase through 2π, whereas repeated additions give the interaction of many phases at a given point.

Although there are 0 shortcuts, there are many more things that can be achieved by brute force = 1 to 1 correspondence.

[page 68]

'Hankel's method of creating functions which were discontinuous on all rational points of a given domain of definition must have stimulated Cantor's imagination' On the way from continuous functions to permutations.

Does the program decode the message (into some user protocol) or the message decode the program, as in finding the program, given input and output [reverse engineering].

Incomputable = indeterminate = symmetry = continuum

The invisibility theorem = uncontrolled self-reference is fatal to any system.

Tuesday 8 January 2013
Wednesday 9 January 2013
Thursday 10 January 2013

Roger Akroyd and logical continuity (consistency) Christie

Christie page 205: 'But Mrs Akroyd is totally incapable of pursuing a straightforward course on any subject.' Political rather than scientific.

We begin with two observations. 1: Time goes inexorably forward, there is no turning back and every moment, taken in its context, is unique. 2. The future is partially predictable and partially unpredictable. We can interpret these observations through the formalism of quantum mechanics, interpreted in turn as a description of a computer network [= activated transfinite set theory].

The principal force field driving us is the fact of death and the consequent need to reproduce, In fact the whole of

[page 69]

creation is in effect overcoming death. The Christian appeal to the fantasy that we live forever, despite the evidence to the contrary, will no longer do in this critical age. We are beginning to feel the need to get real.

Death shall be no more;
Death shall die. John Donne

I feel quite strongly that I love you but how well do I know my own heart, a product of a fourteen billion year mating game.

Christie, Experimental method, Akroyd page 228-31: Reenact, make theory concrete.

We are offering an interpretation of transfinite set theory as the formal foundation of the observed world.

The structure of the mathematical network is bound together by proofs, that is the execution of deterministic computers, implementing simple [algorithms].

Dauben page 99: 'The shift in notation from ∞ to ω thus reflected a significant transformation in his thinking, specifically the advance in status of the transfinities from symbols to numbers.'

Page 103: Cantor: ' "The existence of the infinite will never again be deniable while that of the finite is nevertheless upheld. If one permits either to fall, one must do away as well with the other." '

[page 70]

Dauben page 107: 'Basis to the progress of all sceince, [Cantor] felt, was an acceptable concept of continuity.'

page 108: 'Cantor refused to tolerate any views of the continuum as an a priori categorization, a product of intuition not subject to analysis by thought, and hence by mathematics.'

page 109: 'Drawing on his theory of real numbers, Cantor anted to develop a purely arithmetical analysis of the continuum.'

Connectedness: Cantor 'Definition We call T a connected set of for any two points t and t' of T, there always exists a finite number of points t1, t2, . . . , tν of t such that the distances tt1, t1t2, . . . , tνt' are all less than any given arbitrary small number ε.

Dauben page 110: Cantor: Connectedness = everywhere-denseness.

page 126: 'In [Cantor's] own mind, the applications of transfinite numbers in physical terms was direct evidence of their very real existence.'

We might understand the transition from one transfinite number to the next by an implementation of the principle of general covariance, considering all possible mappings from model to reality.

page 129: 'Logical consistency was the touchstone which Cantor

[page 71]

applied to any new theory before declaring it existent and a legitimate part of mathematics.

Why does resolution grow? Formally Cantor's theorem, dynamically symmetry of general covariance. We use frames of reference to describe the world but we also use them to constrain the world to certain states we have chosen for their benefit to us, like the set of states that constitute a clock. Movement (trading) occurs at equipotentials (equal prices [buyer and seller]).

The existence of an infinite implies infinite resolution which may be defined by a very finely divided scale or by strings of position significant digits.

Dauben page 131: '[Cantor's] work in analysis and set theory has always assumed the reciprocal and unique correspondence between the real numbers and points on a real life.'

Consistency and death. What is the relationship which makes death necessary in a consistent Universe? The limits to control, requisite variety.

page 132: : Cantor: ' "Because of this extraordinary position which distinguishes mathematics from all the other sciences, and which provides an explanation for the relatively free and easy way of pursuing it it especially deserves the name of free mathematics, a designation which I, if I had the chance, would prefer to the now customary "pure" mathematics." '

page 140: 'Above all, [Cantor] soon discovered among theologians of the Roman Catholic Church a level of interest and encouragement that he had never found

[page 72]

among mathematicians.'

Pope Leo XIII Aeterni Patris 1879. Leo XIII

Dauben page 145: 'Any attempt to correlate God's infinity with concrete, temporal infinity suggested pantheism.'

page 146: 'not a creator but a reporter.' 'God has provided the inspiration.' A la prophecy - don't look at me, listen to God.

Friday 11 January 2013

Dauben page 157: 'permutations transformation.'

Permutations have effect when [the] operations [permuted] are non-commutative.

At its foundation, the Universe works by complex arithetic.

The geometric continuum satisfies the spatial imagination but may not satisfy the intellect, which demands logical continuity.

One cannot help feeling sorry for the US trying so hard and yet being loved less and less. Why, that is the question? On the surface the answer may appear to be lack of civility. Americans settle their differences with gins, not with fair trade.

Saturday 12 January 2013

Dauben page 166: 'In fact the method of diagonalization provided an

[page 73]

an easy means of establishing directly that the ascending sequence of powers of well defined sets has no maximum. In other word, given any set L, it is always possible to produce from the elements of L another set M which was necessarily of a higher power than L itself.'

Dauben page 73: 'The sets [Cantor] defined as whole entities were related to the Platonic ειδος or ιδεα, also termed μικον in Plato's Philebus. These were contrasted with the απειρον which Cantor took to refer to improper or merely potential but never completed infinity.'

page 171: '[Transfinite numbers] followed necessarily and absolutely from the existence of sets themselves.'

page 176: '. . . the value of transfinite exponentiation was equally indicated by the ease with which it could be applied to substantiating earlier results. . . . If earlier work, obtained without the use of transfinite numbers, could be directly and unambiguously transferred into the language of infinite sets, then the transfinite numbers seemed to justify themselves directly.'

page 181: 'The eventual emergence of a distinctive notation for the transfinite cardinal numers was surprisingly late in the history of Cantor's set theory.'

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Further reading

Books

Click on the "Amazon" link below each book entry to see details of a book (and possibly buy it!)

Christie, Agathe, The Murder of Roger Akroyd, Harpercollins 1991 Amazon customer review: .The Murder of Roger Ackroyd was the first Christie I ever read - and it's a real masterpiece. The ending is pretty horrifying, but read the book again, and you'll wonder why you didn't notice various things - things the Murderer/Murderess (I'm not saying which it is!)said and did during the novel, that one didn't notice at the time. Extremely good stuff.. H Lim 
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Dauben, Joseph Warren, Georg Cantor: His Mathematics and Philosophy of the Infinite, Princeton University Press 1990 Jacket: 'One of the greatest revolutions in mathematics occurred when Georg Cantor (1843-1918) promulgated his theory of transfinite sets. ... Set theory has been widely adopted in mathematics and philosophy, but the controversy surrounding it at the turn of the century remains of great interest. Cantor's own faith in his theory was partly theological. His religious beliefs led him to expect paradox in any concept of the infinite, and he always retained his belief in the utter veracity of transfinite set theory. Later in his life, he was troubled by attacks of severe depression. Dauben shows that these played an integral part in his understanding and defense of set theory.' 
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Feynman, Richard P, and Robert B Leighton, Matthew Sands, The Feynman Lectures on Physics (volume 3) : Quantum Mechanics, Addison Wesley 1970 Foreword: 'This set of lectures tries to elucidate from the beginning those features of quantum mechanics which are the most basic and the most general. ... In each instance the ideas are introduced together with a detailed discussion of some specific examples - to try to make the physical ideas as real as possible.' Matthew Sands 
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le Carre, John, The Honourable Schoolboy, Pocket Books 2000 Amazon: 'John le Carré's classic novels deftly navigate readers through the intricate shadow worlds of international espionage with unsurpassed skill and knowledge, and have earned him - and his hero, British Secret Service agent George Smiley - unprecedented worldwide acclaim. In The Honourable Schoolboy, George Smiley is made leader of the Circus (the British Secret Service) in the wake of a demoralizing infiltration by a Soviet double agent. Devising a counterattack, Smiley puts his own hand-picked operative into action. His point of attack: the Far East -- a burial ground of French, British, and American colonial cultures, and fabled testing ground of patriotic allegiances.'  
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Zee, Anthony, Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell, Princeton University Press 2003 Amazon book description: 'An esteemed researcher and acclaimed popular author takes up the challenge of providing a clear, relatively brief, and fully up-to-date introduction to one of the most vital but notoriously difficult subjects in theoretical physics. A quantum field theory text for the twenty-first century, this book makes the essential tool of modern theoretical physics available to any student who has completed a course on quantum mechanics and is eager to go on. Quantum field theory was invented to deal simultaneously with special relativity and quantum mechanics, the two greatest discoveries of early twentieth-century physics, but it has become increasingly important to many areas of physics. These days, physicists turn to quantum field theory to describe a multitude of phenomena. Stressing critical ideas and insights, Zee uses numerous examples to lead students to a true conceptual understanding of quantum field theory--what it means and what it can do. He covers an unusually diverse range of topics, including various contemporary developments,while guiding readers through thoughtfully designed problems. In contrast to previous texts, Zee incorporates gravity from the outset and discusses the innovative use of quantum field theory in modern condensed matter theory. Without a solid understanding of quantum field theory, no student can claim to have mastered contemporary theoretical physics. Offering a remarkably accessible conceptual introduction, this text will be widely welcomed and used.  
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Papers
Zurek, Wojciech H, "Schrodinger's sheep", Nature, 404, 6774, 9 March 2000, page 130-131. back
Zurek, Wojciech Hubert, "Quantum origin of quantum jumps: Breaking of unitary symmetry induced by information transfer in the transition from quantum to classical", Physical Review A, 76, 5, 16 November 2007, page . Abstract: 'Measurements transfer information about a system to the apparatus and then, further on, to observers and (often inadvertently) to the environment. I show that even imperfect copying essential in such situations restricts possible unperturbed outcomes to an orthogonal subset of all possible states of the system, thus breaking the unitary symmetry of its Hilbert space implied by the quantum superposition principle. Preferred outcome states emerge as a result. They provide a framework for 'wave-packet collapse', designating terminal points of quantum jumps and defining the measured observable by specifying its eigenstates. In quantum Darwinism, they are the progenitors of multiple copies spread throughout the environment &mdash the fittest quantum states that not only survive decoherence, but subvert the environment into carrying information about them &mdash into becoming a witness.'. back
Links
Aquinas 13 Summa: I 2 3: Whether God exists? I answer that the existence of God can be proved in five ways. The first and more manifest way is the argument from motion. . . . The second way is from the nature of the efficient cause. . . . The third way is taken from possibility and necessity . . . The fourth way is taken from the gradation to be found in things. . . . The fifth way is taken from the governance of the world. back
John Donne Death be not proud 'This is a quick and rough explication. I had no desire to write it, but I finally got exhausted by the sheer number and frequency of emails from people in varying stages of panic and confusion pleading for help in decrypting this poem. I do not know why explicating this poem should incite such terror, since it is really not an impossible task. Regardless, here it is. Should you choose to use any of it, make sure to quote properly, and to give credit in your footnotes, end notes, or "Works Cited." Otherwise your professor may consider you guilty of plagiarism—academic dishonesty which is punishable in every reputable institute of academic learning. '—AJ. back
Leo XIII Aeterni Patris ENCYCLICAL OF POPE LEO XIII ON THE RESTORATION OF CHRISTIAN PHILOSOPHY To the Patriarchs, Primates, Archbishops, and Bishops of the Catholic World in Grace and Communion with the Apostolic See. The only-begotten Son of the Eternal Father, who came on earth to bring salvation and the light of divine wisdom to men, conferred a great and wonderful blessing on the world when, about to ascend again into heaven, He commanded the Apostles to go and teach all nations,(1) and left the Church which He had founded to be the common and supreme teacher of the peoples. For men whom the truth had set free were to be preserved by the truth; nor would the fruits of heavenly doctrines by which salvation comes to men have long remained had not the Lord Christ appointed an unfailing teaching authority to train the minds to faith. And the Church built upon the promises of its own divine Author, whose charity it imitated, so faithfully followed out His commands that its constant aim and chief wish was this: to teach religion and contend forever against errors. To this end assuredly have tended the incessant labors of individual bishops; to this end also the published laws and decrees of councils, and especially the constant watchfulness of the Roman Pontiffs, to whom, as successors of the blessed Peter in the primacy of the Apostles, belongs the right and office of teaching and confirming their brethren in the faith. Since, then, according to the warning of the apostle, the minds of Christ's faithful are apt to be deceived and the integrity of the faith to be corrupted among men by philosophy and vain deceit,(2) the supreme pastors of the Church have always thought it their duty to advance, by every means in their power, science truly so called, and at the same time to provide with special care that all studies should accord with the Catholic faith, especially philosophy, on which a right interpretation of the other sciences in great part depends. Indeed, venerable brethren, on this very subject among others, We briefly admonished you in Our first encyclical letter; but now, both by reason of the gravity of the subject and the condition of the time, we are again compelled to speak to you on the mode of taking up the study of philosophy which shall respond most fitly to the excellence of faith, and at the same time be consonant with the dignity of human science. back
Rolf Landauer Information is a Physical Entity 'Abstract: This paper, associated with a broader conference talk on the fundamental physical limits of information handling, emphasizes the aspects still least appreciated. Information is not an abstract entity but exists only through a physical representation, thus tying it to all the restrictions and possibilities of our real physical universe. The mathematician's vision of an unlimited sequence of totally reliable operations is unlikely to be implementable in this real universe. Speculative remarks about the possible impact of that, on the ultimate nature of the laws of physics are included.' back

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