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vol VII: Notes

2019

Notes

Sunday 3 March 2019 - Saturday 9 March 2019

[Notebook: DB 83: Physical Theology]

[page 140]

Sunday 3 March 2019

By making humanity divine, we unite intelligence and emotion, good and evil, confidence and fear, prayer and action and all the other dualities of human existence into a coherent whole where they all throw light upon one another.

Monk page 156: 'Central to the [Tractatus] in all its aspects is the distinction between showing and saying . . .' which is realy just a matter of bandwidth linked to network layers showing being more concrete with broken symmetries, telling being abstract, working at lower bandwidth and deeper symmetry. The ultimate tell: 'God exists'. Monk: Wittgenstein: The Duty of Genius

page 160: W: ' "I have written a book called Logisch-Philosophisch Abhandlung containing all my work of the last six years . . . " '

The transfinite computer network is my theory of everything and the backbone of my theology, the theory of everything. In my thesis I would like to examine the first few layers of this network, beginning with the assumption that 0 = 2 [an example of "machine infinity"] and working my way up about 4 or so layers until I come to general relativity and the large scale structure of the universe.

Monk page 163: 'is the case' is an event with ephemeral existence, perhaps in the range of 10-30 to 1030 sec.

[page 14]

Monk page 163: Ogden's translation, Major Works
Sacherverhate = true atomic propositions
Tatsachen = facts, events
Wittgenstein: Major Works: Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Blue and Brown books for Philosophical Investigations, On Certainty

page 164: W to Russell ' "it is VERY hard not to be understood by a single soul." '

W: ' "The main point in the theory of what can be expressed (gesagt) by prop — ie by language (and what comes to the same thing, what can be thought) and what can not be expressed by props but only shown (gezeigt) which, I believe is the cardinal problem in philosophy.

Of course, if it can be shown it can be thought and therefore it can be said. Like all rhe best philosophers, he is a mass of contradictions because he is trying to explain everything in short sentences rather than giving himself the transfinite network to play in.

page 165: Russell thought the distinction between showing and telling ' "a curious kind of logical mysticism".'

Maybe I can embed my thesis in the Cantor, Russell, Wittgenstein, Whitehead, Gödel Turing, [Shannon] matrix.

page 166: [Tractatus] 6.031 ' "The theory of classes . . . is completely superfluous in mathematics.." '

page 185 Wittgenstein suffered severely from the Christian notion that we are all sinners: 'Wittgenstein's letters to Russell, and especially to

[page 142]

Engelman during this period show him to be desperately, suicidally depressed. The severity of self accusation contained in them is extreme even for Wittgenstein, who was always harsh on himself. He attributes his miserableness to his own "baseness and rottenness", and talks of being afraid that "the devil will come and take me one day" '. The devil being the Christian way of avoiding personal responsibility for their actions and states of mind.

Monk page 190: W religious individualism: ' "I am my world, so if I am unhappy about the world, the only way which I can do anything decisive about it is to change myself. The world of the happy man is different from the world of the unhappy man." '

Evolution is anti rationalist insofar as there is no logically determined reasonable path to new ideas. All purely logical chains of reasoning like Turing machines, simply define paths from an assumed tautology (an hypothesis) to a consequent tautology, QED. Evolution, rational design and creativity in general depend on random variation to introduce novelty and creation [and this applies to the whole universe itself as well us to us].

page 278; W: ' "What is good is also divine. Queer as it sounds, this sums up my ethics." '

page 298: 'Philosophy cannot be transformed into a science because it has nothing to find out. Its puzzles are the consequence of a misuse, a misunderstanding, of grammar and require not solution but dissolution.'

[page 143]

Monk page 298; ' "What we find out in philosophy is trivial, it does not teach us new facts, only science does that. But the proper synopsis of these trivialities is enormously difficult, and has immense importance. Philosophy is in fact the synopsis of trivialities.

page 299: Spengler Decline of the West 1918, 1926. Spengler

Maybe I could have learnt a lot more from my mother, but she had so many children as well as being a doctor that there grew quite a distance between us which remained unti she died, a fervent believer in the afterlife, which I have rejected.

Logical continuity - logical geodesics.

Monk page 338: W: ' "Philosophers constantly see the method of science before their eyes, and are constantly tempted to ask and answer questions in the way that science does. This tendency is the real source of metaphysics, and leads the philosopher into complete darkness." '

page 344: Brown Book: 1934-5 '. . . an attempt by W to formulate the results of his own work for its own sake.'

page 418: ' "I shall ty again and again . . . to show that what is called mathematical discovery had much better be called mathematical invention. There was, on this view, nothing for the mathematicians to discover. A ppoof in mathematics does not establish the truth of a conclusion, it fixes, rather, the meaning of certain signs.

Interactions with Turing who believes we can

page 144]

do experiments in mathematics as in physics.

Monk page 420: The Liar paradox is the source of energy.

' All the conventional schools of thought on the foundations of mathematics — logicism, intuitionism and formalism — argue that if a system has a hidden contradiction in it then it has to be rejected on the grounds of being inconsistent. Indeed, the whole point of providing mathematics with a solid logical foundation was that Calculus as traditionally understood is manifestly inconsistent.

page 438: 'Wittgenstein's philosophical preoccupations throughout most of the second World War centred on the philosophy of mathematics.'

page 439: '. . . the work of Weierstrass, Dedekind and Cantor, far from being the great achievement of our age [secundum Russell] was, in relation to the rest of mathematics "a cancerous growth seeming to have grown out of the normal body aimlessly and senselessly". '

page 464: W: "An honest religious thinker is a tightrope walker. He almost looks as though he is walking on nothing but air, His support is the slenderest imaginable. And yet it is really possible to walk on it. "

' "I am not a religious man but I cannot help seeing every problem from a religious point of view." ;

[page 145]

Monk page 466: '. . . switching from the philosophy of mathematics to the philosophy of psychology and back again using the problems in one as analogies to illustrate points in the other was something that Wittgenstein had done in his lectures, notebooks and conversations since the early 1930s. . . . What is significant about the shift in 1944 is that it was permanent: Wittgenstein never again returned to the attempt to arrange his remarks on mathematics in a publishable form and spent the rest of his life arranging, rearranging and revising his thoughts in the philosophy of psychology.'

Thesis this week's working title: 'A panpsychist manifesto.'

Philosophical investigations

page 526; ' "Nearly all my writings are private conversation with myself, things I would say to myself tete a tete.

page 532: W: 'What is it like for people not to have the same sense of humour? They do not react properly to one another. It is as though there was a custom among certain people for one person to throw another a ball which he is supposed to catch and throw back, but some people, instead of throwing it back, put it in their pocket." '

page 533: 'aspect seeing' ' "What is incomprehensible, is that nothing and yet everything has changed." ' ' Insight = seeing the point' [Lonergan] Lonergan: Insight: A Study of Human Understanding

'Wittgenstein's remarks about philosophy — that it "leaves everything as it is" — is often quoted. But it is less often realized, that, in seeking to change nothing but the way we look at things, Wittgenstein was attempting to change everything.

[page 146]

Monk page 537: 'thinking' and 'seeing 'understanding' - the seeing of connections.

Monday 4 March
Tuesday 4 March 2019

Blake, Comment: 'Don't sully your soul to defend other people's lies.' Aaron Blake: John Bolton tried to explain away Trump's Otto Warmbier comment - and it went poorly

Wednesday 6 March 2019

Do I really think the material I am publishing on my websites will make the world a better place? Yes, even though it is a work in progress and rather speculative, I think it is much better than the existing crop of theologies which are bringing us down with sectarian declarations of sinfulness and gross deprecation of the divine world to which we owe our existence.

We learn from the universe the importance of orthogonality which is the root of uncorrupted communication.

Is orthogonality the basic structural feature of the universe, a geometrical implementation of not.

page 147

Relative motion breaks the orthogonality of observed space due to the finite velocity of light [ie there is finite delay in observation, it takes time to see things].

My big need is to understand the emergence of space-time in the ancient model of god who occupied neither space nor time [ie enjoyed instantaneous action at a distance]. How do we make a pure spirit into a body, how does pure act (as god / initial singularity) become space / time momentum / energy. The problem seems a lot like inventing the wheel, very simple, but invisible until it is seen.

Acts are motions, guided / motivated by potential. The guiding feature of the potential is its gradient.

In the beginning potential and action are indistinguishable, one is simply not the other, the two aspects of the cycle we call energy, represented by a digital circle group, ie up / down, p /~p and so on. Circle group - Wikipedia

Then potential and action bifurcate to gain distinct personalities, so that the sum of their energy is zero, forming the basis for a zero energy universe. Space has negative energy, not time, not frequency [and is required for the emergence of two distinct entities that exist simultaneously on a spacelike slice].

Potential becomes orthogonal to action, limited by the velocity of light: Locally space is orthogonal to time, the home of potential [and potential takes processing time to act].

Like Aristotle and Aquinas, we see motion as internal to god, a perfection of the agent. Aquinas Summa Theologiae I,18, 3: Is life properly attributed to God?

Once potential and act become orthogonal, they can exist

[page 148]

simultaneously on a spacelike "surface".

This looks somewhat lovely at last but would anyone believe it? Next step is to bring in the network and three dimensional space. We might see this in terms of Cantor's theorem and the "struggle for orthogonality".

How can a wild world / wild god construct itself.

Momentum = potential = spatial structure. De Broglie. Louis de Broglie: Radiation: Waves and Quanta

Action has the dimensions of energy time, so h = E/f, f = 1/t, so h = E.t. ΔE.Δt = h.

h measures the atomic event, which can be large energy for very short time etc, has dimensions of angular momentum. This must be one of the clues [connecting action to phase, clock, computational steps].

Thursday 7 March 2019

Where does electric charge come from, photons, electrons, the velocity of light, spacetime and all that. Ie the roots of quantum electrodynamics.

Friday 8 March 2019

Science: trying to communicate the nature of the world in human language.

[page 149]

The principal evil in the world is false information of the type that Satan is said to peddle, although what he told 'Eve' is effectively true: true knowledge makes us divine, that is part of the divinity.

The truth seeking power of networks is demonstrated by evolution by natural selection, look at the trouble facing Facebook, which is getting deselected because is has become a platform for falsehood.

Inertial symmetry = conservation of momentum, it is normal. there is nothing to see here, it is a symmetry. Even though there is nothing to see, something is happening. So electrons are moving in atoms, but we see nothing until the electron changes its . . . angular momentum and then a photon is emitted or absorbed and there is something to see. This is the break of symmetry, ie the energy of the electron changes [ie events are breaks of symmetry].

Principal feature of mind is imagination and self creation, the evidence of which we see by watching our children from egg to adult. Mind is a creator, as the traditional universe was created out of the mind of the traditional God. Creation means increasing complexity by insight, creating mappings of increasing complexity with fixed points of increasing complexity.

Saturday 8 March 2019

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Further reading

Books

Click on the "Amazon" link below each book entry to see details of a book (and possibly buy it!)

Lonergan, Bernard J F, Insight: A Study of Human Understanding, Harper and Row 1978  
Amazon
  back

Lonergan, Bernard J F, Insight: A Study of Human Understanding (Collected Works of Bernard Lonergan : Volume 3), University of Toronto Press 1992 '. . . Bernard Lonergan's masterwork. Its aim is nothing less than insight into insight itself, an understanding of understanding' 
Amazon
  back

Papers

Lan, Shau-Yu, et al, "A Clock Directly Linking Time to a Particle's Mass", Science, 339, 6119, 1 February 2013, page 554-557. 'ABSTRACT Historically, time measurements have been based on oscillation frequencies in systems of particles, from the motion of celestial bodies to atomic transitions. Relativity and quantum mechanics show that even a single particle of mass m determines a Compton frequency ω0 = mc2/ℏ, where c is the speed of light and ℏ is Planck's constant h divided by 2π. A clock referenced to ω0 would enable high-precision mass measurements and a fundamental definition of the second. We demonstrate such a clock using an optical frequency comb to self-reference a Ramsey-Bordé atom interferometer and synchronize an oscillator at a subharmonic of ω0. This directly demonstrates the connection between time and mass. It allows measurement of microscopic masses with 4 × 10−9 accuracy in the proposed revision to SI units. Together with the Avogadro project, it yields calibrated kilograms.'. back

Meyers, Mark Andre, et al, "Structural Biological Materials: Critical Mechanics-Materials Connections", Science, 339, 6121, 15 February 2013, page 773-779. 'Spider silk is extraordinarily strong, mollusk shells and bone are tough, and porcupine quills and feathers resist buckling. How are these notable properties achieved? The building blocks of the materials listed above are primarily minerals and biopolymers, mostly in combination; the first weak in tension and the second weak in compression. The intricate and ingenious hierarchical structures are responsible for the outstanding performance of each material. Toughness is conferred by the presence of controlled interfacial features (friction, hydrogen bonds, chain straightening and stretching); buckling resistance can be achieved by filling a slender column with a lightweight foam. Here, we present and interpret selected examples of these and other biological materials. Structural bio-inspired materials design makes use of the biological structures by inserting synthetic materials and processes that augment the structures' capability while retaining their essential features. In this Review, we explain this idea through some unusual concepts.'. back

Links

Aaron Blake, John Bolton tried to explain away Trump's Otto Warmbier comment - and it went poorly, ' Serving President Trump often means trying to square a rhetorical circle. Sometimes it requires pretending he didn’t say what he said. Other times you’ll (gently) distance yourself from something you clearly regard as ridiculous. And if you’re John Bolton on Sunday, it’s both.' back

Adele Ferguson, 'Clear duty to intervene': Government under pressure to save whistleblower, ' Centre Alliance Senator Rex Patrick has called on the federal government to step in and stop the prosecution of former public servant Richard Boyle who is facing 161 years in prison after blowing the whistle on poor culture at the Australian Taxation Office. Senator Patrick wrote to Attorney-General Christian Porter on Thursday saying if the case proceeded it would make a mockery of the government’s advances in whistleblower policy, discourage whistleblowers across the public sector and undermine public confidence.' back

Al Jazeera, Award-winning photographer Yannis Behrakis dies aged 58, ' He recognised the power of an arresting image to capture people's attention and even change their behaviour. That belief produced a body of work that will be remembered long after his passing. "My mission is to tell you the story and then you decide what you want to do," he told a panel discussing Reuters Pulitzer Prize-winning photo series on the refugee crisis. "My mission is to make sure that nobody can say: 'I didn't know'." ' back

Albert Einstein, Albert Einstein - Wikiquote, 'The most incomprehensible thing about the world is that it is comprehensible. This version was given in Einstein: A Biography (1954) by Antonina Vallentin, p. 24, and widely quoted afterwards. Vallentin cites "Physics and Reality" in Journal of the Franklin Institute (March 1936), and is possibly giving a variant translation as with Holton.' back

Annika Blau, International Women's Day went from bloody revolution to corporate breakfasts, ' While the first "Women's Day" was held by American socialists in 1908, it was soon picked up by others worldwide. By 1913, it had reached Russia: one of its founders there was Lenin's wife, Nadya Krupskaya (they married, quite literally, in Siberian exile). Nadya was a formidable organiser — as Trotsky recalled, "in her room, there was always a smell of burned paper from the secret letters she heated over the fire to read". back

Aquinas Summa Theologiae I,18, 3, Is life properly attributed to God?, 'Objection 1. It seems that life is not properly attributed to God. For things are said to live inasmuch as they move themselves, as previously stated (Article 2). But movement does not belong to God. Neither therefore does life. . . . Reply to Objection 1. As stated in Metaph. ix, 16, action is twofold. Actions of one kind pass out to external matter, as to heat or to cut; whilst actions of the other kind remain in the agent, as to understand, to sense and to will. The difference between them is this, that the former action is the perfection not of the agent that moves, but of the thing moved; whereas the latter action is the perfection of the agent.' back

Carolyn Van Houten and Ben Guarino, Masters of Camouflage, At the Marine Biologial Laboratory, a nonprofit science centre seated at the bottom of a seaside hill in Woods Hole, Mass., biologists are raising thousands of animals called cepbalopods. These animals, octopuses, cuttlefish and squid, have much to offer biologists: Cephalopods have unusual genetics, unusual bodies and are unusually intelligent. back

Center for Constitutional Rights, ICC Vatican Prosecution | Center for Constitutional Rights, 'The Center for Constitutional Rights is dedicated to advancing and protecting the rights guaranteed by the United States Constitution and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Founded in 1966 by attorneys who represented civil rights movements in the South, CCR is a non-profit legal and educational organization committed to the creative use of law as a positive back

Circle group - Wikipedia, Circle group - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, ' In mathematics, the circle group, denoted by T, is the multiplicative group of all complex numbers with absolute value 1, i.e., the unit circle in the complex plane or simply the unit complex numbers.' back

Claudie Pineiro, Lucia, 11, was raped. Then Argentina's church conspired to deny her an abortion, ' Why did the government delay the abortion? Because in Argentina there are those who believe they can impose their religious ideas on the rest of the population. And if to impose them they must break the law, they will do so. And if they have to torture a girl as well, they will also do that. For them, the law of their God is above the country’s highest law. Argentina’s constitution says that our state is secular. However, day after day, we see how our rights are curtailed and even annulled by religious ideas imposed on the entire population by an authoritarian and dogmatic group that believes itself to be the owner of the truth. That’s how dangerous things have become in Argentina.' back

Damian Carrington, Heatwaves sweeping oceans 'like wildfires', scientists reveal, 'The number of heatwaves affecting the planet’s oceans has increased sharply, scientists have revealed, killing swathes of sea-life like “wildfires that take out huge areas of forest”.' back

Drew Tewksbury, 'Brick' is a visual ode to the humble red block, humanity's best idea, ' Behold the brick. The red, six-sided rectangle that changed the world. Its ubiquity renders it almost invisible, a hidden-in-plain-sight part of our built environment, whose fascinating history and radical architectural applications are often overlooked. In Phaidon’s new mini edition of the 2015 photo book “Brick” — sized perfectly for a tweed coat pocket — author and editor William Hall pays homage to “the humblest thing imaginable … [a] brick is after all just earth.” ' back

Emily Tamkin and Kareem Fahim, For first time, U.N. Human Rights Council rebukes Saudi Arabia, ' The United Nations Human Rights Council rebuked Saudi Arabia on Thursday, with 36 countries, including all 28 European Union member states, signing onto the rebuke — the first the kingdom has faced from the panel since its establishment in 2006. “We are particularly concerned about the use of the counterterrorism law and other national security provisions against individuals peacefully exercising their rights and freedoms,” said Harald Aspelund, Iceland’s ambassador in Geneva, who read the text of the statement criticizing the kingdom’s human rights record.' back

Frank P. Ramsay - Wikipedia, Frank P. Ramsay - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, ' Frank Plumpton Ramsey (22 February 1903 – 19 January 1930) was a British philosopher, mathematician and economist who made major contributions to all three fields before his death at the age of 26. He was a close friend of Ludwig Wittgenstein and was instrumental in translating Wittgenstein's Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus into English, as well as persuading Wittgenstein to return to philosophy and Cambridge.' back

Greg Barton, National security is too important to be abandoned to the politics of fear, ' The conflation of national security with strong borders, and a fetish with arrivals by sea, leads to disproportionate and wasteful spending. It plays into the demonising of those fleeing persecution and seeking asylum. The simplistic, dehumanising focus on “keeping bad people out” not only justifies cruelty, but contributes to unhealthy lack of transparency in the work of agencies and contractors.' back

Human Security Report Project, Human Security Report 2012, 'The Human Security Report 2012 challenges a number of widely held assumptions about the nature of sexual violence during war and the effect of conflict on education systems. Both analyses are part of the Human Security Report Project’s ongoing investigation of the human costs of war.' back

In hoc signo vinces - Wikipedia, In hoc signo vinces - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'In hoc signo vinces . . . is a Latin rendering of the Greek phrase "ἐν τούτῳ νίκα" en touto nika, . . . and means "in this sign you will conquer". According to legend, Constantine I adopted this Greek phrase, "ἐν τούτῳ νίκα" (in this, win) as a motto after his vision of a chi rho in the sky just before the Battle of Milvian Bridge against Maxentius on 28 October 312. back

James A. Warren, The CIA Predicted Disaster in Vietnam. Why Did No One Listen?, ' One of the most subtle and wise of the CIA analysts, George W. Allen, puts it well: "America failed in Vietnam not because intelligence was lacking, or wrong, but because it was not in accord with what its consumers [i.e., Ike, Kennedy, Johnson, and their chief advisers] wanted to believe, and because its relevance was outweighed by other factors in the minds of those who made national security policy decisions." ' back

Jochen Bittner, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/04/opinion/brexit-europe-china.html, 'HAMBURG, Germany — No one knows yet what, if anything, will happen on March 29 — B-Day, the day when Britain is to leave the European Union. It could be a nonevent; it could be a disaster. Likely, it will be somewhere in between. But while the world fixates on the negatives — and there are many — of Brexit, it does have its upsides. The European Union’s most globally minded member is leaving, forcing the bloc to rethink its mission and vision at just the right time. back

John Eccles (neurophysiologist) - Wikipedia, John Eccles (neurophysiologist) - Wikipedia. the free encyclopedia, 'Sir John Carew Eccles, AC FRS FRACP FRSNZ FAAS (27 January 1903 – 2 May 1997) was an Australian neurophysiologist who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synapse. He shared the prize with Andrew Huxley and Alan Lloyd Hodgkin. back

Kevin Roose, Why Napalm idsa Cautionary Tale for Tech Giamds Pursuing Military Contracts, ' All told, the $5 million napalm contract most likely cost Dow Chemical billions of dollars. And it was the kind of unforced error that could have been avoided if company executives had listened to early signs of opposition, done some risk analysis and changed course. Today’s biggest tech companies are in a similar spot.' back

Louis de Broglie, Radiation: Waves and Quanta, Note of Louis de Broglie, presented by Jean Perrin. (Translated from Comptes rendus, Vol. 177, 1923, pp. 507-510) back

Martial law - Wikipedia, Martial law - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'Martial law is the imposition of military rule by military authorities over designated regions on an emergency basis. . . . Typically, the imposition of martial law accompanies curfews, the suspension of civil law, civil rights, habeas corpus, and the application or extension of military law or military justice to civilians. Civilians defying martial law may be subjected to military tribunal (court-martial).' back

Martin Weil, Zhores Alferov, Nobel-winning physicist who paved way for cellphones and fiber optics, dies at 88, ' Zhores Alferov, a Nobel Prize-winning Russian physicist who developed a semiconductor that helped usher in the modern information revolution, serving as an integral part of such wide-ranging technologies as bar-code readers, cellphones, light-emitting diodes and fiber-optic cables, died March 1 at a hospital in St. Petersburg. He was 88.' back

Nick Evershed, Frontier massacres: role of Austrslia's colonian government forces revealed - datablog, ' Australian colonial government forces were involved in almost half the frontier massacres of Aboriginal people – many more than previously thought – according to a new analysis. Guardian Australia has updated and analysed the most comprehensive record of frontier conflicts and massacres available, revealing a detailed picture of the frontier wars in Australia.' back

Peter Beinart, Debunking the myth that anti-Zionism s antisemitic, ' . . .the French president, Emmanuel Macron, after announcing that Europe was “facing a resurgence of antisemitism unseen since World War II”, unveiled new measures to fight it. Among them was a new official definition of antisemitism. That definition, produced by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance in 2016, includes among its “contemporary examples” of antisemitism “denying the Jewish people their right to self-determination”. In other words, anti-Zionism is Jew hatred. In so doing, Macron joined Germany, Britain, the United States and roughly 30 other governments. And like them, he made a tragic mistake.' back

Reid Standish, Robbie Gramer, U.S. Cancels Journalist's Award Over Her Criticism of Trump, ' Jessikka Aro, a Finnish investigative journalist, has faced down death threats and harassment over her work exposing Russia’s propaganda machine long before the 2016 U.S. presidential elections. In January, the U.S. State Department took notice, telling Aro she would be honored with the prestigious International Women of Courage Award, to be presented in Washington by Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. Weeks later, the State Department rescinded the award offer.' back

Seth Lloyd, What would the Father of Cybernetics Think About A.I. Today, ' The Human Use of Human Beings, Norbert Wiener’s 1950 popularization of his highly influential book Cybernetics: or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine (1948), investigates the interplay between human beings and machines in a world in which machines are becoming ever more computationally capable and powerful. It is a remarkably prescient book, and remarkably wrong. Written at the height of the Cold War, it contains a chilling reminder of the dangers of totalitarian organizations and societies, and of the danger to democracy when it tries to combat totalitarianism with totalitarianism’s own weapons. ' back

SMH Editorial, ICAC inquiry should not be the end of Obeid investigation, 'NSW residents deserve and expect the most thorough inquiries possible into the potential corruption of public administration. Decisions about how investigations proceed and whom they target should pay no heed to political affiliation, public profile and power. What matters is protection of the public interest and the restoration of public trust.' back

Special relativity - Wikipedia, Special relativity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'Special relativity . . . is the physical theory of measurement in an inertial frame of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein (after the considerable and independent contributions of Hendrik Lorentz, Henri Poincaré and others) in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies". It generalizes Galileo's principle of relativity—that all uniform motion is relative, and that there is no absolute and well-defined state of rest (no privileged reference frames)—from mechanics to all the laws of physics, including both the laws of mechanics and of electrodynamics, whatever they may be. Special relativity incorporates the principle that the speed of light is the same for all inertial observers regardless of the state of motion of the source.' back

Suchtra Vijayan and Vasundhara Sirnate Drennan, After Pulwama, the Indian modei proves its is the BJP's propaganda machine, ' Our investigation into the Indian media’s reporting on the Pulwama attack found that many reports were contradictory, biased, incendiary and uncorroborated. News organizations such as India Today, NDTV, News 18, the Indian Express, First Post, Mumbai Mirror, ANI and others routinely attributed their information to anonymous “government sources,” “forensic experts,” “police officers” and “intelligence officers.” No independent investigations were conducted, and serious questions about intelligence failures were left unanswered.' back

Susanne Rust and Louis Sahagun, Post-Hurricane Harvey, NASA tried to fly a pollution spotting plane over Houston. The EPA said no, ' Some see the EPA decision as part of a pattern. Since taking office, the Trump administration has rejected and suppressed established science, partnered with fringe researchers and embraced industry-backed views — including appointing a former coal lobbyist as its new EPA administrator. ' back

The Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse, The Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse, 'The Commission was established on 23 May, 2000, pursuant to the “Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse Act 2000” and given three primary functions: to hear evidence of abuse from persons who allege they suffered abuse in childhood, in institutions, during the period from 1940 or earlier, to the present day; to conduct an inquiry into abuse of children in institutions during that period and, where satisfied that abuse occurred, to determine the causes, nature, circumstances and extent of such abuse; and to prepare and publish reports on the results of the inquiry and on its recommendations in relation to dealing with the effects of such abuse.' back

United Nations, Official UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights Home Page, 'The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a milestone document in the history of human rights. Drafted by representatives with different legal and cultural backgrounds from all regions of the world, the Declaration was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in Paris on 10 December 1948 General Assembly resolution 217 A (III) (French) (Spanish) as a common standard of achievements for all peoples and all nations. It sets out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected.'' back

Warren Staples and Andrew Linden, Word games and virtue signalling as the stock exchange reworks its corporate governance code, ' The current ASX code should be abandoned. If Australia is to have a corporate governance code it should be written by a government-convened commission of experts and community representatives – as has happened in Germany - rather than by and for industry insiders.' back

Wien's displacement law - Wikipedia, Wien's displacement law - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'Wien's displacement law states that the wavelength distribution of thermal radiation from a black body at any temperature has essentially the same shape as the distribution at any other temperature, except that each wavelength is displaced on the graph.' back

Zoolander - Wikipedia, Zoolander - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'Zoolander is a 2001 American comedy film directed by and starring Ben Stiller. The film contains elements from a pair of short films directed by Russell Bates and written by Drake Sather and Stiller for the VH1 Fashion Awards television specials in 1996 and 1997. The short films and the film itself feature a dimwitted male model named Derek Zoolander (a play on the names of Dutch model Mark Vanderloo and American model Johnny Zander), played by Stiller. The film involves Zoolander becoming a pawn in a plot to assassinate the Prime Minister of Malaysia by corrupt fashion executives.' back

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