natural theology

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Notes

Sunday 27 November 2022 - Saturday 3 December 2022

[Notebook: DB 88: Salvation]

[page 200]

Sunday 27 November 2022

The key idea, founded in the Trinity and the principle of symmetry with respect to complexity, is that the three persons are identically god yet really distinct just as we are identically human and yet really free and distinct. In both cases this is achieve by spatial separation and the key to spatial separation is the increasing size of space described by Cantor (see 1987 lectures) So the title of an essay is The Political Consequences of the Christian Trinity. Jeffrey Nicholls (1987): A Theory of Peace

Christian theology is a radical revision of the Hebrew theology documented in the Hebrew Bible. From the historical study of this literary source we see that the Hebrew God Yahweh was dismissed from the scene by the Authors of the Book of Job. Jack Miles (1996): God: A Biography

Unfortunately for Einstein he was stuck on a small piece of mathematical territory, the region of continuous functions. He overlooked the heart of mathematics which is logic and proof and the only element of formalism that is broad enough to embrace all the structure of the Universe as Aristotle was the first to notice in his series of logical studies which we call the Organon, the machine. [This is] an ancient predecessor of the Turing machine which is capable of embracing all effective mathematical proofs. Organon - Wikipedia

[page 201]

Ukrainian Ballet - abstract representation, music, image, concrete performance. Images and actual bodies mapped onto the music. Dancer is doing s Fourier transforms from music to physics, via brain, working the same way as we choreograph ideas into speech [also a physical bodily activity]. Nadiya Ukraine: The National Ballet of Ukraine, Live at Steinmetz Hall

Mind is built on body, so Cantor takes us first to the construction of bodies and then to minds and then to societies, built on the analogy of multicellular organisms. What we have to do is paint in the line from the [initial singularity to] Trinity to the Universe, from physics to theology.

Begin with Einsein's mistake. A 5000 word run through cognitive Cosmology [for The Atlantic].

Hilbert space and music, speech [periodic functions]. Hilbert space - Wikipedia

We start with a long shot and then guide it home with some physics,

We are talking about formal (psychological) rather than physical space ie orthogonality, as in Hilbert space, which pre-exists physical space.

We need to develop a clear distinction between formal and physical space [, between mathematics and logic and reality, honouring the fact that information is a physical entity].

Monday 28 November 2022

Augustine and Aquinas created a model of the Trinity based on human psychology. We can now extend this model to cosmic psychology by the application of quantum mechanics, producing a model of the divinity which created itself in its own image and drawing a political lesson of human symmetry and freedom. Theology has made no progress since the time of Aquinas and from a modern point of view the only way to alleviate it is to assume that the Universe is divine and has created itself from a quantum initial singularity, creating ourselves along the way. Our creative minds are a pale image of the cognitive mind of the universe that made us. More processing in a grain of sand that all the computers on the internet.

The disastrous state of Christian theology which is destroying the US is based on the religious claim that they have the right to make up any ideas they like and then define their veracity by claiming that they are faith and that this is a form of protected speech, whereas it is total rubbish basically marketed through the feat of death by claiming that we do not really due but there is an afterlife which Christianity reveals to us.

[page 204]

Christianity as we know it is the enemy of democracy. Its most powerful [political] manifestation, the Roman Catholic Church, markets itself as an infallible autocracy with a direct line to its imaginary god. Two thousands years of war and indoctrination have established its role in the world and it is bad. We just have to look at the Holy War that Putin is waging to destroy Ukraine egged on by the foul Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church Kirill, who suffers from the same delusions as the Roman Catholic Church from which his church is descended [via the emperor Constantine].

Evolution is scientific method and it is the only way the Universe can have been created from an initial singularity to its present state, by variation and selection. Christians on the whole dislike both evolution and science.

Christianity is a magnificent artistic structure [a milieu] but it is mainly fantasy based on one very significant error. It claims that we have another eternal life after death, either of unbounded bliss, if we do what we are told, or in excruciating agony if we do not. Of course the Christian intelligentsia might try to soften this story but I know it was drilled into me by my [very devout] mother, by priests [, brothers] and nuns. My mother was a doctor and she took great delight in describing the pains that Jesus suffered when he was tortured and murdered by the Roman occupiers of Jerusalem. Now the descendants of the inhabitants of Jerusalem are doing the same thing to the Palestinians whose land they have occupied. Milieu control - Wikipedia

Despite its faults, Christianitycasn be easily converted into a scientific theology because its starting point is identical to the [modern] scientific origin of cosmology.

It is interesting to note that people who have been sexually abused by Christian clergy take about 25 years to become empowered enough to talk about what was done to them. It has taken me more than 70 years to understand the intellectual abuse I suffered, but now I am certain that the Christian Churches, and many others whose business plan is built around the fiction of life after death, have feet of clay and are ready to be washed away by a flood of reality.

First Trinity and then an essay on PNP and evolution. Trinity power of god and emergence of Hilbert space.

'Accidents' are real, revealing the inner nature of the "substance' in which they inhere. Physics is true and information as such (a count of entropy) is physical. In essence creation is the increase of entropy.

[page 203]

Tuesday 29 November 2022

Monk, Wittgenstein.

page 144: Schopenhauer" Will = potential; Representation = kinetic. We can map any binary representation to any other binary representation as, eg, fermion / boson. Ray Monk (1990): Wittgenstein: The Duty of Genius, Fermion - Wikipedia, Boson - Wikipedia

All these logicians and mathematicians take each other very seriously, but are they getting anywhere?

Monk page 151: Wittgenstein is interested in what is unutterable, but it seems that we must accept that anything real in the universe is represented in some way and has therefore been uttered in some way, not necessarily by a human [mouth] but maybe by a human mind.

page 155: 'Now having finished the book—having solved the problems he set out to solve—what struck him most forcibly was the relative unimportance of the task he had achieved. . . . .he believed himself to have found 'on all essential points' the solution to the problems of philosophy. But

. . . if I am not mistaken in this belief, then the second thing in which the value of this work consists is that it shows how little is achieved when these problems are solved.

My position, in which I may be mistaken, is that the ideas in cognitive cosmology uniting physics and theology carry the germ of the political salvation of the world, if only I could get a hearing for something like "The Political Implications of the Christian Trinity".

Monk page 156: 'What can be said at all can be said clearly; and whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must remain silent.' In the layered network universe this statement be applied to different layers [some able to speak to an issue, some not].

'There is in deed the inexpressible. This shows itself, it is mystical'. Maybe structureless, omnino simplex.

Wednesday 30 November 2022

Monk page 187; ' "In fact I am in a state of mind which is terrible to me. I have been through it several times before: it is the state of not being able to get over a particular fact. It is a pitiable state, I know, but there is only one remedy that I can see, and that is of course to come to terms with that fact." ' This is made possible with the randomness

[page 204]

of the future, a key to evolution, which involves death and rebirth, the erasure of impossible facts and the creation of new beginnings. Chance enables both death and creation. Determinism enables survival.

Monk page 191: 'What in the final analysis did it matter if his book remained unpublished? By far the most important think was to 'settle accounts with himself ' [same here, but I want (the world) to profit from my settlement].

This is the power of cognitive cosmology. I identify myself with god that is the universe and I revel in its subtle interplay of peace and violence and see a glimpse of my sequel to Leviathan. So send to America The Political Implications of the Christian Trinity incorporating a shot at Lonergan's failed attempt to prove the existence of a god outside the world. Bernard Lonergan (1992): Insight: A Study of Human Understanding

As well as seeing myself as made in the image of god I also recognise that all gods are bastards, putting themselves at the top of their (local) tree: "I am the Lord thy God" (Exodus: 20:2). This is a central concept of Hobbes's Leviathan, and emphasizes the need for a world of Gods to make room for one another and cooperate because, as divinities, they cannot kill one another. The fundamental evil of the religions built on false gods is that they empower the Putins of this world so slaughter large numbers of people for their own personal benefit.

The radical error in physics is the use of continuous mathematics. It is a convenient fiction in areas such as probability theory but it fails to honour the digitized nature of reality [God Created the Integers Stephen Hawking (2007)].

Thursday 1 December 2022

Monk page 244: Carnap on W: 'But the impression he made on us was as if insight came to him as through a divine inspiration, so that we could not help feeling that any sober rational comment or analysis of it would be a profanation.' Ie W is a scammer.

. . . W. . . 'tolerated no critical examination by others, once the insight had been gained by an act of inspiration.' Scammer = prophet.

page 245: Ramsay: 'Until his untimely death in 1930 at the age of twenty-six, it was Ramsay's overriding and abiding aim to repair the theoretical holes in Russell's Principles and thus to re-establish the dominance of the logicist school of thought and to nip in the bud the more radical alternative proposed by the increasingly influential intuitionist school led by the Dutch mathematician L. E. J Brouwer.'

[page 205]

'Tautologous or contradictory'. Like the Trinity, resolved by 'space' establishing the orthogonality of identical fermions etc.

Monk page 247: W: ' "The philosopher is not a citizen of any community of ideas," . . . "that is what makes him a philosopher".' And what makes the universe universal?

page 250: W: ' "Intuitionism is all bosh—entirely".'

'Brouwer's lecture may not have persuaded W that his Tractatus was mistaken, but it may have convinced him that it was not, after all, the final word on the subject. There might, indeed, be more to be said.'

page 278: W, ' "What is good is also divine. Queer as it sounds, this sums up my ethics".'

page 281: W: ' "I am a beast and I am still not happy about it".' Am indoctrinated Jewish / Christian sinner:

' "everything depends upon the spirit", which is what?

page 283: 'The Scientific View of the World: The Vienna Circle' Logik, Sprache, Philosophie - can science embrace the spirit. Can rationality deal with uncertainty? Statistical Proof, Shannon. Thomas Uebel: Vienna Circle, Claude Shannon (1949): Communication in the Presence of Noise

page 285: What is is what works. The creeds of science, technology and evolution

Gödel's incompleteness theorems - Wikipedia

page 295: Gödel's incompleteness theorem also contributes to the uncertainty that makes evolution possible quantified using entropy as the measure by Chaitin's information theoretic interpretation of the principle of requisite variety do we have three approaches to the absence of determinism and the possibility of creation: Gödel' / cybernetics, incomputability / Cantor and P vs NP. Gödel's incompleteness theorems - Wikipedia, Gregory J. Chaitin (1982): Gödel's Theorem and Information, P versus NP problem - Wikipedia

page 298: W: ' "What we find out in philosophy is trivial; it does not teach us new facts, only science does that. But the proper synopsis of these trivialities is enormously difficult, and has immense importance. Philosophy is in fact the synopsis of trivialities." ' [which would be helped enormously by recognizing, as science does, the unity of the world].

Philosophy is the study of the trivial initial singularity, ie god.

W has the same problem as the physicists trying to understand the world in its modern complexity rather than going back to the beginning and studying its genesis.

[page 206]

The enormous complexity of my body is made both possible and comprehensible by the layered network construction which works its way up from elementary particles to massive visible components and finally the synthesis of all this, me, who is an elementary particle in ever more complex social networks.

page 317: 'So long as he lived, W never ceased to struggle aganst his own pride, and to express doubts about his philosophical achievement and his own moral decency. After 1931, however, he dropped the language of anti-semitism as a means for expressing those doubts.'

page 329; Hardy on mathematical truth. G. H. Hardy - Wikipedia, G. H. Hardy: An Annotated Mathematician's Apology

Friday 2 December 2022

Wittgenstein's reaction to the Vienna Circle and to science in general completely overlooks the fact that the "material" universe is divine and all human arts and sciences are products of universal evolution and almost trivial compared to the tree of life that has grown within the [divine] initial singularity.

Saturday 3 December 2022

1987 Redux; the basic form of creation is creation of space. The basic measure of space is entropy. The first step in the creation of space is the Trinity, 2 sources and a channel. The basic structure of a network is a set of sources that can communicate with one another the 4 forces. The key to the creation of space is symmetry, and symmetry creates the indifference (probability space) that enables creation. All this is more or less built into cognitive cosmology.

Basically the space we fight over is mental and cultural space, that is opinion. Violence and war only emerge when the peaceful communication of opinions runs out of road and the most likely venues for this failure are politics and religion, the space where we coordinate collective action. The key to this space, like all human spaces is the union of human symmetry and human identity first demonstrated in the Christian Trinity.

Focus on foundations. Formulating a new Nicene Creed. Also based on the Trinity of sources (fermions) and communication links (bosons). We can superpose sounds but not people. The political implications of the Christian Trinity.

Guardian: 'Once you demonize people you can get away with a lot of things.: Coleen Taylor. Luke Henriques-Gomes: ‘You are being misled’: the Centrelink worker who tried to stop robodebt as it started

[page 207]

Catholic Church calling us all sinners is hate speech. Its demonization of women and children in hate action.

Ray Monk page 443; W: ' "I have suffered much but I am apparently incapable of learning from my life. I suffer still, as I did many years ago. I have not become any stronger or wiser".' Unrequited love fuelled by religious misconceptions. Demonization by a church.

'Fouracre remembers his virtuoso whistling. He recalls W's ability to whistle whole movements of symphonies, his showpiece being Brahms Saint Anthony Variations

Monk page 448: Hertz on force: ' "When these painful contradictions are removed a question as to the the nature of force will not have been answered but our minds , no longer vexed, will cease to ask illegitimate questions".'

Let us say force is a communication and information is physical, it moves things, as what I read about W moves my opinion of him, which is a real physical embodiment of information in my mind.

Information density in a proton. Say 3 quarks and 8 gluons, 11 states, 4 bits in one cubic femtometre, ie 10^-45 m^3, say E46 nits per cubic metre, E19 bit per cubic nanometre, ie E7 terabits per cubic nanometre.

Monk page 452: W: Bishop Butler: 'Everything is what it is and not another thing'.

page 453: W was sympathetic to the view of the sexual act which saw it as an object of religious reverence.

page 454: W re Egyptian temple bas relief: ' "Why in the world would they not have treated with awe and reverence that act by which the human race is perpetuated? Not every religion has to have St Augustine's attitude to sex".'

Clearly pornography as a manifestation of evil is a product of Christian demonization.

page 486: ' " The darkness of this time," therefore is directly attributable to the worship of the false idol of science against which his own work had been devoted since the early 30s. Thus his "dream" of the coming collapse of science and industry was in anticipation of an age in which his type of thinking would be more generally accepted and understood.'

The unity of science arises from its close adhesion to reality, which in one because the universe is one. His continual chopping and changing

[page 208]

and an inability to complete anything unified and complete seems to be a direct consequence of the rather solipsistic inability to trim his thoughts to the facts of reality that are staring him in the face. Reminds me or Orwell's 'In Front of Your Nose. George Orwell (1946_03_22): In Front of Your Nose

Monk page 500: W is coming close to quantum theory in his discussion pf recursive psychological observation, rejecting Einstein's idea of general covariance, that observation does not influence events. In fact observation is the communication of two sources and at both the quantum and the human level, every meeting influences both participants.

Monk page 526: W: ' "Nearly all my writings are conversations with myself. Things that I say to myself tete-a-tete".'

page 546; 'i ' is an operator.

page 579; Smithies had brought with him Father Conrad but no one could decide whether Conrad should say the usual office for the dying and give conditional absolution until Drury recalled W's remark that he hoped his Catholic friends would pray for hm. This decided the matter and they went up to his room and knelt down while Conrad recited the proper prayers. Shortly after this Dr Bevan pronounced him dead.

The next morning he was given a Catholic burial

page 580: 'Shortly before his death he wrote:

"God may say to me: 'I am judging you out of your own mouth. Your own actions have made you shudder with disgust when you have seen other people do them".'

' The reconciliation with God that W sought was not that of being accepted into the arms of the Catholic Church, it was a state of ethical seriousness and integrity which would survive the scrutiny of even the most stern of judges, his own conscience, "the God who in my bosom dwells".'

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Further reading

Books

Brisbane (2022), Katharine, and Josephine Caust, Wesley Enoch, Rachael Maza, Noel Pearson, Sally Scales, Eddie Synot, Tyson Yunkaporta, The New Platform Papers Vol 2, From the Heart: The Voice, the Arts and Australian Identity, Currency Press 2022 ' How will the Voice to Parliament change Australia? In this second collection of the New Platform Papers, From the Heart: The Voice, the Arts and Australian Identity, Josephine Caust, a veteran of Australian arts policy, and major First Nations thinkers and writers from the creative arts, law and philosophy reflect on the culture of Australian democracy and the role of the arts within it.' 
Amazon
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Hawking (2007), Stephen , God Created the Integers, Running Press 2007 ' Bestselling author and physicist Stephen Hawking explores the "masterpieces" of mathematics, 25 landmarks spanning 2,500 years and representing the work of 15 mathematicians, including Augustin Cauchy, Bernard Riemann, and Alan Turing. This extensive anthology allows readers to peer into the mind of genius by providing them with excerpts from the original mathematical proofs and results. It also helps them understand the progression of mathematical thought, and the very foundations of our present-day technologies. Each chapter begins with a biography of the featured mathematician, clearly explaining the significance of the result, followed by the full proof of the work, reproduced from the original publication. 
Amazon
  back

Lonergan (1992), Bernard J F, Insight: A Study of Human Understanding (Collected Works of Bernard Lonergan : Volume 3), University of Toronto Press 1992 '. . . Bernard Lonergan's masterwork. Its aim is nothing less than insight into insight itself, an understanding of understanding' 
Amazon
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Miles (1996), Jack, God: A Biography, Vintage Books 1996 Jacket: 'Jack Miles's remarkable work examines the hero of the Old Testament . . . from his first appearance as Creator to his last as Ancient of Days. . . . We see God torn by conflicting urges. To his own sorrow, he is by turns destructive and creative, vain and modest, subtle and naive, ruthless and tender, lawful and lawless, powerful yet powerless, omniscient and blind.' 
Amazon
  back

Monk (1990), Ray, Wittgenstein: The Duty of Genius, Vintage ex Jonathan Cape 1990 Review: 'With a subject who demands passionate partisanship, whose words are so powerful but whose actions speak louder, it must have been hard to write this definitive, perceptive and lucid biography. Out goes Norman Malcolm's saintly Wittgenstein, Bartley's tortured, impossibly promiscuous Wittgenstein, and Brian McGuinness's bloodless, almost bodiless Wittgenstein. This Wittgenstein is the real human being: wholly balanced and happily eccentric . . . ' The Times 
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Links

America Magazine: Editors, Exclusive: Pope Francis discusses Ukraine, U.S. bishops and more, ' Dialogue is the way of the best diplomacy. With China I have opted for the way of dialogue. It is slow, it has its failures, it has its successes, but I cannot find another way. And I want to underline this: The Chinese people are a people of great wisdom and deserve my respect and my admiration. I take off my hat to them. And for this reason I try to dialogue, because it is not that we are going to conquer people. No! There are Christians there. They have to be cared for, so that they may be good Chinese and good Christians.' back

Ben McCann, The ‘greatest film of all time’: Chantal Akerman’s win shows a generational shift is taking place among critics and filmmakers, ' The full list of 100 films was published today, with the top ten: Jeanne Dielman, 23, quai du Commerce, 1080 Bruxelles (Chantal Akerman, 1975)
Vertigo (Alfred Hitchcock, 1958)
Citizen Kane (Orson Welles, 1941)
Tokyo Story (Yasujiro Ozu, 1953)
In the Mood for Love (Wong Kar-wai, 2000)
2001: A Space Odyssey (Stanley Kubrick, 1968)
Beau Travail (Claire Denis, 1999)
Mulholland Drive (David Lynch, 2001)
Man with a Movie Camera (Dziga Vertov, 1929)
Singin’ in the Rain (Stanley Donen and Gene Kelly, 1952)' back

Boson - Wikipedia, Boson - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'In particle physics, bosons are particles with an integer spin, as opposed to fermions which have half-integer spin. From a behaviour point of view, fermions are particles that obey the Fermi-Dirac statistics while bosons are particles that obey the Bose-Einstein statistics. They may be either elementary, like the photon, or composite, as mesons. All force carrier particles are bosons. They are named after Satyendra Nath Bose. In contrast to fermions, several bosons can occupy the same quantum state. Thus, bosons with the same energy can occupy the same place in space.' back

Christchurch Call, To eliminate terrorist and violent extremist content online, ' Supporters of the Christchurch Call have made 24 commitments, which they commit to deliver transparently and in a way that respects and promotes human rights and a free, open, secure internet. The Call supporters work closely with civil society and partner organisations to do so.   Commitments are wide ranging, covering everything from applying appropriate laws and regulation to specific technical measures, to efforts to address the underlying drivers of terrorism.   The commitments are voluntary and represent a good faith effort to achieve progress on a complex, difficult issue. Read or download the full text of the Christchurch Call below. https://www.christchurchcall.com/assets/Documents/Christchurch-Call-full-text-English.pdf back

Claude Shannon (1949), Communication in the Presence of Noise, 'A method is developed for representing any communication system geometrically. Messages and the corresponding signals are points in two “function spaces,” and the modulation process is a mapping of one space into the other. Using this representation, a number of results in communication theory are deduced concerning expansion and compression of bandwidth and the threshold effect. Formulas are found for the maximum rate of transmission of binary digits over a system when the signal is perturbed by various types of noise. Some of the properties of “ideal” systems which transmit at this maximum rate are discussed. The equivalent number of binary digits per second for certain information sources is calculated.' [C. E. Shannon , “Communication in the presence of noise,” Proc. IRE, vol. 37, pp. 10–21, Jan. 1949.] back

Dylan Sulllivan & Jason Hickel, How British colonialism killed 100 million Indians in 40 years, ' Two years ago, a YouGov poll found that 32 percent of people in Britain are actively proud of the nation’s colonial history. This rosy picture of colonialism conflicts dramatically with the historical record. According to research by the economic historian Robert C Allen, extreme poverty in India increased under British rule, from 23 percent in 1810 to more than 50 percent in the mid-20th century. Real wages declined during the British colonial period, reaching a nadir in the 19th century, while famines became more frequent and more deadly. Far from benefitting the Indian people, colonialism was a human tragedy with few parallels in recorded history.' back

Eddie Synot, What we mean when we say ‘sovereignty was never ceded’, ' In a constitutional monarchy, both the Crown and the parliament borrow their authority from the people: the Crown by consent and heredity, and the parliament through the electoral process. Ostensibly, we in Australia, have two competing claims to sovereignty by right of heredity over this continent: that of the Crown and of Indigenous peoples. But although the case for Indigenous sovereignty seems irrefutable, the reality is much more complicated. In a constitutional monarchy, both the Crown and the parliament borrow their authority from the people: the Crown by consent and heredity, and the parliament through the electoral process. There are two undeniable and competing facts about the relationship between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australia that both sides must face up to. The first is summed up in one well known phrase that is much more than a slogan: “sovereignty never ceded”. It is as simple as that. First Nations have never ceded sovereignty. The land was taken by force and has been retained by force.' This is an edited extract from Volume 2 of the New Platform Papers: From the Heart: The Voice, the Arts and Australian Identity, available now from www.currency.com.au back

Fermion - Wikipedia, Fermion - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'In particle physics, fermions are particles with a half-integer spin, such as protons and electrons. They obey the Fermi-Dirac statistics and are named after Enrico Fermi. In the Standard Model there are two types of elementary fermions: quarks and leptons. . . . In contrast to bosons, only one fermion can occupy a quantum state at a given time (they obey the Pauli Exclusion Principle). Thus, if more than one fermion occupies the same place in space, the properties of each fermion (e.g. its spin) must be different from the rest. Therefore fermions are usually related with matter while bosons are related with radiation, though the separation between the two is not clear in quantum physics. back

G. H. Hardy, An Annotated Mathematician's Apology, ' Contributor Alan J. Cain (annotator, commentator) This is an annotated edition of G. H. Hardy's A Mathematician's Apology and 'Mathematics in war-time', including three essays by the annotator: the first sets the Apology in context in the debate about the justification for mathematics, particularly as an aesthetic pursuit; the second attempts to survey comprehensively contemporary reviews of the Apology; the third examines the legacy and ongoing influence of the Apology.' back

G. H. Hardy - Wikipedia, G. H. Hardy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'Godfrey Harold Hardy FRS[1] (7 February 1877 – 1 December 1947)[2] was an English mathematician, known for his achievements in number theory and mathematical analysis.[3][4] In biology, he is known for the Hardy–Weinberg principle, a basic principle of population genetics. G. H. Hardy is usually known by those outside the field of mathematics for his 1940 essay A Mathematician's Apology, often considered one of the best insights into the mind of a working mathematician written for the layperson. back

George Orwell (1946_03_22), In Front of Your Nose, ' There is no use in multiplying examples. The point is that we are all capable of believing things which we know to be untrue, and then, when we are finally proved wrong, impudently twisting the facts so as to show that we were right. Intellectually, it is possible to carry on this process for an indefinite time: the only check on it is that sooner or later a false belief bumps up against solid reality, usually on a battlefield.' back

Gödel's incompleteness theorems - Wikipedia, Gödel's incompleteness theorems - Wikipedia, 'Gödel's incompleteness theorems are two theorems of mathematical logic that establish inherent limitations of all but the most trivial axiomatic systems capable of doing arithmetic. The theorems, proven by Kurt Gödel in 1931, are important both in mathematical logic and in the philosophy of mathematics. The two results are widely, but not universally, interpreted as showing that Hilbert's program to find a complete and consistent set of axioms for all mathematics is impossible, giving a negative answer to Hilbert's second problem. The first incompleteness theorem states that no consistent system of axioms whose theorems can be listed by an "effective procedure" (i.e., any sort of algorithm) is capable of proving all truths about the relations of the natural numbers (arithmetic). For any such system, there will always be statements about the natural numbers that are true, but that are unprovable within the system. The second incompleteness theorem, an extension of the first, shows that such a system cannot demonstrate its own consistency.' back

Gregory J. Chaitin (1982), Gödel's Theorem and Information, 'Abstract: Gödel's theorem may be demonstrated using arguments having an information-theoretic flavor. In such an approach it is possible to argue that if a theorem contains more information than a given set of axioms, then it is impossible for the theorem to be derived from the axioms. In contrast with the traditional proof based on the paradox of the liar, this new viewpoint suggests that the incompleteness phenomenon discovered by Gödel is natural and widespread rather than pathological and unusual.'
International Journal of Theoretical Physics 21 (1982), pp. 941-954 back

Hamza Karčić, Why Ukraine should not accept Bosnia-style peace, ' A flawed peace rendered my country deeply dysfunctional and undermined its security and development. This has been readily exploited by Russia, which has gained a local client, in the form of Republika Srpska’s leadership, and is able to undermine stability in the Balkans and Europe as a whole. Zelenskyy would do well to remind his Western partners of this precedent and urge them not to make unreasonable demands for early peace talks.' back

Heather William, Opinion | Don’t Tell Your Non-Work Friends About the Decapitations , ' In our line of work, being exposed to violent and traumatizing events all day is routine. And then we leave the office to go home to our family. It’s a life that we signed up for, but it doesn’t mean there aren’t real consequences. For too long, the intelligence community has ignored that reality, to the detriment of both its people and the country they serve. Fortunately, there’s still plenty that can be done. . . . One positive note is that the intelligence community isn’t the first to deal with these problems, it is simply late to doing so. There is a wealth of applicable literature on trauma risks for the military, first responders, journalists and other professionals. But intelligence leaders must be willing to dedicate attention and resources to the problem.' back

Hilbert space - Wikipedia, Hilbert space - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, ' The mathematical concept of a Hilbert space, named after David Hilbert, generalizes the notion of Euclidean space. It extends the methods of vector algebra and calculus from the two-dimensional Euclidean plane and three-dimensional space to spaces with any finite or infinite number of dimensions. A Hilbert space is a vector space equipped with an inner product, an operation that allows defining lengths and angles. Furthermore, Hilbert spaces are complete, which means that there are enough limits in the space to allow the techniques of calculus to be used.' back

Jeffrey Nicholls (1987), A theory of Peace, ' The argument: I began to think about peace in a very practical way during the Viet Nam war. I was the right age to be called up. I was exempted because I was a clergyman, but despite the terrors that war held for me, I think I might have gone. It was my first whiff of the force of patriotism. To my amazement, it was strong enough to make even me face death.
In the Church, I became embroiled in a deeper war. Not a war between goodies and baddies, but the war between good and evil that lies at the heart of all human consciousness. Existence is a struggle. We need all the help we can get. Religion is part of that help and theology is the scientific foundation of religion.' back

Jonathan Freeland, The reality of Brexit is biting hard. Poor people are suffering most – and now everyone can see it, ' Enveloped in Westminster silence it may be, but every day and in every way Brexit is getting more real. For so long, this was an argument made through the medium of abstract nouns: “freedom”, “sovereignty”, “control”. But now reality is intruding. This week came word that Brexit added almost £6bn to Britons’ food bills over a two-year period, and that it was the households with least that were affected most. There’s a reason politicians refer to “bread-and-butter issues”: because there is nothing abstract about food and what it costs.' back

Killian Fox, Physicist Sabine Hossenfelder: ‘There are quite a few areas where physics blurs into religion’, ' Sabine Hossenfelder is a German theoretical physicist who writes books and runs a YouTube channel (with 618,000 subscribers at time of writing) called Science Without the Gobbledygook. Born in Frankfurt, she studied mathematics at the Goethe Universität and went on to focus on particle physics – her PhD explored the possibility that the Large Hadron Collider would produce microscopic black holes. She is now a research fellow at the Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, where she leads a group studying quantum gravity. back

Lesley Turner, Jacinta Price doesn’t speak for my people – and her stance shows why Australia needs the Indigenous voice , ' Price is entitled to ignore the clear will of the democratically elected members of the land councils. However, her stance also demonstrates perfectly why electing Aboriginal politicians is not enough and why the voices of Aboriginal Territorians need to be heard by the parliament. The ignorance expressed this week about the voice – genuine, feigned or self-inflicted – is only surpassed by the lack of knowledge about the rigorous and inclusive process that has led us here and about how long-standing our desire to be heard is.' back

Luke Henriques-Gomes, ‘You are being misled’: the Centrelink worker who tried to stop robodebt as it started, ' Exclusive: As the disastrous program gathered pace, Colleen Taylor reached out to her boss with strong concerns, only to be dismissed as overly sympathetic to welfare recipients
The subject of Taylor’s email was what had just been dubbed “robodebt”. . . . “Once you demonise people, you can get away with a lot of things,” Taylor says now. “We went from this thing that 95% [of welfare recipients] are doing the right thing, to, almost 95% are ripping us off because of this data-matching. The royal commission continues.' back

Markus Luczak-Roesch , Elon Musk’s Twitter takeover has disrupted the Christchurch Call – NZ needs to rethink its digital strategy, back

Milieu control - Wikipedia, Milieu control - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, ' Milieu control is a term popularized by psychiatrist Robert Jay Lifton to describe tactics that control environment and human communication through the use of social pressure and group language; such tactics may include dogma, protocols, innuendo, slang, and pronunciation, which enables group members to identify other members, or to promote cognitive changes in individuals. Lifton originally used "milieu control" to describe brainwashing and mind control, but the term has since been applied to other contexts.' back

Nadiya Ukraine, Nadiya Ukraine: The National Ballet of Ukraine, Live at Steinmetz Hall, ' This historic performance by the National Ballet of Ukraine from the Taras Shevchenko National Opera House, was performed live from the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts in Orlando, Florida. Accompanied by the Orlando Philharmonic Orchestra, this monumental performance brings together Ukraine and America united for the hope of Ukrainian independence and sharing the light of hope to the world through the power of art. Presented by the Ginsburg Family Foundation, this performance was filmed and produced by the Parable Foundation, in partnership with Full Sail University. All proceeds raised are donated directly to Olena Zelenska Foundation, Razom, and UNICEF to provide humanitarian aid relief to Ukrainians impacted by Russian military invasion.' back

Organon - Wikipedia, Organon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'The Organon (Greek: όργανον meaning instrument, tool, organ) is the standard collection of Aristotle's six works on logic. The name Organon was given by Aristotle's followers, the Peripatetics. They are as follows:
Categories
On Interpretation
Prior Analytics
Posterior Analytics
Topics
Sophistical Refutations. ' back

P versus NP problem - Wikipedia, P versus NP problem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, ' The P versus NP problem is a major unsolved problem in computer science. It asks whether every problem whose solution can be quickly verified (technically, verified in polynomial time) can also be solved quickly (again, in polynomial time). The underlying issues were first discussed in the 1950s, in letters from John Forbes Nash Jr. to the National Security Agency, and from Kurt Gödel to John von Neumann. The precise statement of the P versus NP problem was introduced in 1971 by Stephen Cook in his seminal paper "The complexity of theorem proving procedures" and is considered by many to be the most important open problem in the field.' back

Sophie King-Hill, The Qatar World Cup is beaming misogyny around the world, ' Qatari law undergirds a profoundly patriarchal system. Sex outside of marriage is banned and Qatari women can only marry with the permission of a male guardian. . . . Women cannot pass nationality on to their children, as men can, nor can they be their children’s primary carer in case of divorce or the death of their husband. Female beneficiaries only get half of any inheritance their brothers receive. Women are asked to provide proof of marriage to receive sexual health and antenatal care. And they have to abide by a strict dress code. Crucially, domestic violence and rape is not criminalised. While family law forbids moral or physical assault by husbands against wives, reporting domestic abuse or sexual violence is frowned upon as it is seen to bring shame upon the family.' back

The Atlantic, The Atlantic, ' The Atlantic covers news, politics, culture, technology, health, and more, through its articles, podcasts, videos, and flagship magazine.' back

Thomas Uebel (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy), Vienna Circle, ' The Vienna Circle was a group of early twentieth-century philosophers who sought to reconceptualize empiricism by means of their interpretation of then recent advances in the physical and formal sciences. Their radically anti-metaphysical stance was supported by an empiricist criterion of meaningfulness and a broadly logicist conception of mathematics. They denied that any principle or claim was synthetic a priori. Moreover, they sought to account for the presuppositions of scientific theories by regimenting such theories within a logical framework so that the important role played by conventions, either in the form of definitions or of other analytical framework principles, became evident. back

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