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VII Notes

2010

Notes

[Sunday 12 September 2010 - Saturday 11 September 2010]

[Notebook: DB 70 Mathematical Theology]

[page 56]

Sunday 12 September 2010

TRUTH <--> SURVIVABILITY (defence in depth)

Mind: Freud -- untrustworthy; Descartes -- guaranteed by God.

[page 57]

Robertson page 113: 'Let us say the mind is what the brain does', a phenomenon rooted in a physical substrate. Robinson

Monday 13 September 2010

Facing the depressing thought of having to wade through a year of Christian studies to get to the PhD level - my penance for not having done a good job in my honours year. However this should give me a chance to consolidate from critique of Xianity and perhaps recruit a few academics to my point of view.

Awareness Robinson page 118: 'By self-awareness I do not mean merely consciousness of one's identity, or of the complex flow of thought, perception, memory and desire, important as these are. I mean primarily the self that stands apart from itself, the questions, reconsiders, appraises.' ie the critical layer, or as Lonergan would say, the judgement layer, testing for and if possible correcting errors.

[in ISO, the error correction layer, every layer corrects (controls) the layer below it in order to insure its own survival - the fundamental bootstrap Tanenbaum]

On the theory of tolerance. It is the search for safety that drives us to extremes. Each layer of the network has a limit and the layer above it is built on this limit, which may be a complex quality represented by an ordered set of some cardinality.

The key to it all, which makes binary possible, are the stationary points of the dynamics.

A continuous symmetry means nothing happening: via negativa Lie Algebra and [continuous mathematics].

Theorems become operative when their conditions are

[page 58]

fulfilled and there is computing power available to fulfill these conditions.

Ideas are stationary states of the mind, like genes (which far from dominating the dynamics, are merely its stationary points, contra Dawkins? Dawkins

I am advised that my personal faith journey cannot be an ingredient in a reseach thesis. On the other hand, any model of the Universe must include me, so my experiences are data in the quest for a theory of everything.

Robinson: Thinking again, μετανωησις or something like -- deconstructing and reconstruction. [opening a vulnerable period when one is changing one's shell]

The reconstruction: we have bnee deconstructing long enough. Now it is tome to filter the bathwater for babies.

Do you get the story?

The Universe is a simple dynamic system, what the ancient and medieval philosophers called pure act or pure being, something happening here and now.

Continuous mathematics is in a way the study of isolated points, each allegedly identified by a vector of real numbers with some basis in the space of points.

Robinson page 118: 'Those who claim to dismiss the mind/body dichotomy actually perpetuate it when they exclude the mind's [= our] self-awareness from among the data of human nature. By self awareness . . .

[page 59]

see above.

Tuesday 14 September 2010

Quantum mechanics is a hybrid between continuous and discrete mathematics: the dimensions of Hilbert space are discrete entities, but the parameters associated with each basis vector are complex and continuous.

Robinson page 122: 'On the one hand we have the most ancient and universal theological intuition, that the order we see exists by divine fiat, that the heavens proclaim the glory of God. And on the other hand we have this late development in cosmological peculation, the nation that the reality we experience is arbitrary, being one manifestation of an infinitely greater potentiality.'

Yes, and a continually changing manifestation that explores the potentiality with certain probabilities of occupying any point in the configuration space.

Robinson page 123: E O Wilson: On Human Nature: "The core of scientific materialism is the evolutionary epic. Let me repeat its minimum claims: that the laws of the physical sciences are consistent with those of the biological and social sciences and can be linked in chains of causal explanation; that life and the mind have a physical basis; that the world as we know it has evolved from earlier worlds obedient to the same laws; and that the visible Universe today is everywhere subject to these materialist explanations."

But what if the constraints on the material world are spiritual? ie meanings established by the relationships of physics symbols to one another, like this writing.

[page 60]

The dynamic layering paradigm deals with all these matter/spirit problems. [requisite variety says more complex layers can control simpler ones, but not vice versa]

How do we get from the axioms of quantum mechanics to the axioms of the transfinite network.

Axioms = software: a set of constraints to exploit the structure of the machine to achieve certain ends. Software calling software: layering is local

Debuggers add another layer emulating the program to be debugged [so we can see it in action]

Let us say that the Universe is written in object oriented (local) software. The object contains its personality within in, and given certain input, will produce a certain output.

Equations of state constrain paths in configuration space.

Since everything goes through the hardware, every communication is a somewhat ordered set of quantum events.

Wednesday 15 September 2010

Robinson page 127: 'If I were not myself a religious person, but wished to make an account of religion, I believe I would tend to the Feuerbachian view that religion is a human projection of humanity's conceptions of beauty, goodness, power and other valued things, a humanizing of experience by understanding it as structured around and mirroring back these values. Then it would resemble art, to which it is strongly associated.'

[page 61]

As we say frequently religion is the art (ie technology) of peace.

Robinson page 127: Freud Civilization + Discontents: Religion: "The whole thing is so patently infantile, so foreign to reality, that to anyone with a friendly attitude to humanity it is painful to think that the great majority of mortals will never be able to rise above this view if life." Freud

Did Freud rise above it?

page 128: Steven Pinker: 'Religion is a desperate measure that people resort to when the stakes are high and they have exhausted the usual techniques for the causation of success.' which is to mistake the tip for the iceberg, the complexion for the deep reality. (How the mind works) Pinker

Pinker again: "Maybe philosophical problems are hard not because they are divine or irreducible or meaningless or workaday science, but because the mind of Homo sapiens lacks the cognitive equipment to solve them. We are organisms, not angels, and are brains are organs, not pipelines to the truth."

Nevertheless, a neuron is equivalent to a Turing machine, and a network of neurons has power bounded only by its cardinal.

Robinson page 130: 'The questions to which science in its most sophisticated forms has come would have been the imponderables of philosophy a few generations ago, of theolofgyu a few centuries ago, of religion a few millennia ago. Why this ancient instinct for the greatest question?

Yancy I Was Just Wondering Lima Inquisition 1570 - 1820. Yancey, Peruvian Inquisition - Wkipedia

[page 62]

Thursday 16 September 2010

Generating memory. Like the wheel,mathematics is extremely simple at its roots. We can do it all with a few symbols and lots of imagination, and we can imagine that the human creation of the mathematical Universe is isomorphic to the Universe's creation of itself. From walking step by step to the wheel is the archetype of the transition from discrete to continuous.

Another good thought flashed through my mind but I have lost it by trying to finish the paragraph above before taking off at another tangent. It was the equation SYMMETRY = EQUIPROBABILITY. Broken symmetry [on] the other hand means one possibility reaching a probability of 1 at the expense of all the others = the wave function collapsed = 1 possibility out of many chosen = judgement.

COLLAPSE OF Ψ = JUDGEMENT (like drawing balls out of an urn, but perhaps there is an explanation for the particular choice of ball.

CREATION = GENERATION OF MEMORY [generation of control]

Father <--> Son two copies of the same God (omnino simplex) differing only because one is not the other, they are orthogonal.

It would be amazing of the digital construction of the Universe turned out to be true, ie as useful as the wheel.

[page 63]

The not function can be used to construct a wave, a square wave maybe but we can just as well think of it as a [digitized] complex exponential wave. Quantum mechanics works in the wave domain and it has no memory. Read Feynman again. . . .

. . .

Orchestra: superposition. Are quantum mechanical superpositions real or are they simply putting bck together a unity which we have analyzed into parts, like the mapping of a line of music through fourier analysis onto an infinite set of orthogonal frequencies.

So we can generate the harmonic paradigm from the logical paradigm but not vice versa, and the logical paradigm expresses itself harmonically as random noise, like the conversation of modems.

The Catholic idea historically and presently imposed on women and children is that you tolerate abuse because it is said to get you a better place in heaven, although it is hard to see how the vision of God admits of degrees.

Wave is a) periodic [from the point of view of a memory] and b) differentiated, ie it embodies NOT.

So a wave has two complex components represented by complex numbers exp(i ψ).

CREATION bootstrapping cardinality by resolution, obtaining resolution by ordering: so creating an ordered reflecting surface

[page 64]

(extended memory) increases the angular resolution of a telescope.

X-ray telescope: approximate the ideal reflecting surface to the nearest molecule. Harvard-Smithsonian Centre for Astrophysics

At the simplest level all communication is spectroscopy - frequency based. [and both motion and gravitation modulate frequency]

After a long excursion into mathematical (formal, logical) metaphysics, I am coming back down to earth, building a concrete Universe inside the initial singularity. The atom of structure os two sources and a link between them, two fermions and a stream of bosons.

The Bose property; the Fermi property, defined for [sets of] identical particles.

Quantum mechanics has no memory and operates in the energy / frequency domain. Its manifestation in the momentum/resolution domain is a projection of quantum mechanics into a structure with memory.

My picture is simple because I am not able to comprehend anything more complex than loving my friends. [the Age of the Spirit the Age of Alzheimers]

Friday 17 September 2010

From the point of view of quantum field theory quantum mechanics in one dimensional. From the point of view of four-space, we might be inclined to identify this dimension with time, but since we regard space-time as an

[page 65]

emergent entity, and we understand time in relation to space, we must simply look at quantum mechanics as a one dimensional process without prejudice to its properties, which may be envisaged mathematically as a sequence of actions one following the other with no memory of the actions that preceded it so no constraints, pure action, preformal (the existence of form requires memory, a stationary point in the dynamics - the first stationary

The motion of a perfectly symmetrical wheel is unobservable.

One cannot distinguish observer and observed (parent and child) in an isolated (local) observation.

The differentiation of the Universe proceeds 'inside' the initial singularity.

AND requires two 'registers' (memories) for inout and one for output, it it is 3D, ie 3 orthogonal stationary states, each capable of two states, conventionally 1 and 0, as in the truth table. Quantum mechanics provides the clock for AND, NAND etc. CLOCK = NOT

AND = three interacting NOTs.

Then we connect ANDs together to make a computer.

Turing's genius lay as much in programming the Turing machine as inventing his machine in the first place. The notion of a Turing machine takes place in a series of steps each of which implies the step that follows it so that the machine proceeds deterministically from start to finish

[page 66]

(when it does finish, ie halt and emit a message), the result of its computation, which has been determined by the initial configuration of the machine.

Logical space is the configuration space of Turing machines. transfinite computer network is a phase space for Turing machines.

The cardinal of the set of countable ordinals is ℵ1

We can assign a cardinal to each complexity of Turing machine, stating with the two bit machine (2 inputs, one output) which is universal ion its truth table.

Truth table for general two input one output device
00 [1, 0] (EBNF notation)
01 [1, 0]
10 [1, 0]
11 [1, 0]
Extended Backus-Naur Form - Wikipedia

The $64 jackpot is to explain how the computer network idea yields the same results as quantum field theory, where qft agrees with observation. ,p. A history of process controlling: counting.

There's a lot of truth in everything.

[this] Natural theology website is my Summa.

our assumption is the God and the Universe are ultimately very simple and therefore comprehensible.

[page 67]

Knowing and being, God knows everything by being everything.

Full duplex communication (represented by complex numbers) is intrinsic to the system because as you change me I change you like dual spaces revolving around the metric. The metric is the contact between the duals which is achieved by digital communication, rather like interdigitated gears.

Saturday 18 September 2010

Why does the Universe evolve: because of the remarkable ability of computations to implement Shannon's encodings enable the Universe to correct its own errors and move itself up the transfinite hierarchy.

Particles are messengers between quantum processes [visible manifestations of invisible processes] Messages are created and absorbed by these processes, the energy in the field (process) being just the same as the energy in the in and out particles.

Peacock page 273: 'It will be an excellent approximation to treat the Universe as if the matter content were a simple dissipationless fluid undergoing a reversible expansion.' Peacock

paghe 274: Early Universe radiation dominated. The redshift for matter-radiation equality is 1 + zeq = 23900Ωh2(T / 273K)-4

'Prior to matter-radiation equality, the speed of expansion is so high that fluctuations in the matter density cannot collapse

[page 68]

under their own gravity; only at later times can cosmological structures start to form.'

'Of course, matter and radiation are coupled by Thompson scattering . . . " Thompson scattering - Wikipedia, Klein-Nishina formula - Wikipedia

'The Planck time . . . sets the origin of time for the classical phase of the big bang. It was recognised at an early stage that there are some particular aspects of the initial conditions of the Universe at tp: these are the "fine tuning" problems that motivate modern inflationary cosmology . . . '

page 277: '. . . for radiation the entropy is just proportional to the number of particles.

'Although we do our best on a local scale to obey the second law and cause entropy to increase, these efforts are swamped by the immense quantity of entropy that resides in the microwave background.

Peacock page 282: The massive neutrino is the simplest example of a relic of the big bang: a particles that once existed in equilibrium, but which has decoupled and thus preserves a 'snapshot' of the properties of the Universe at the time when the particle was last in thermal equilibrium.'

Why do some interactions only occur at high energies = high frequencies of action?

page 283: 'In a sense most of cosmological theory comes down to solving the Boltzmann equation for photons

[page 69]

plus neutrinos plus collisionless dark matter coupled to the matter fluid via gravity in all cases and also by Thompson scattering in the case of photons.

The Father and the Son observing each other are the Holy Spirit: love is observation. Making love in the physical sense is mutual observation through sensors in our skin.

The 'guiding field' (Einstein Fürungsfeld) is logic as implements by computers.

Human relationships, since they involve two people, are more complex that we can understand and not therefor something we can control. They are one representative of a higher layer of complexity than the human layer and so are in effect 'made in heaven'. Given the social and political controls existing in most societies on most human relationships, they are subject to inputs from ever higher layers, for which we also lack the variety necessary to exert deterministic control.

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Further reading

Books

Click on the "Amazon" link below each book entry to see details of a book (and possibly buy it!)

Chomsky, Noam, and Adriana Belletti, Luigi Rizzi (editors), Nature and Language, Cambridge University Press 2002 Amazon book description: 'In On Nature and Language Noam Chomsky develops his thinking on the relation between language, mind, and brain, integrating current research in linguistics into the burgeoning field of neuroscience. Following a lucid introduction is a penetrating interview with Chomsky, in which he provides the clearest and most elegant introduction to current theory available. It makes his Minimalist Program accessible to all. The volume concludes with an essay on the role of intellectuals in society and government. A significant landmark in the development of linguistic theory, On Nature and Language will be welcomed by students and researchers in theoretical linguistics, neurolinguistics, cognitive science and politics, as well as anyone interested in the development of Chomsky's thought. ' 
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Chomsky, Noam, and Nirmalangshu Mukherjee, B. N. Patnaik, R. K. Agnihotri, Rama Kant Agnihotri (editors), The Architecture of Language, Oxford University Press 2000 Jacket: 'Chomsky ... has consistently maintained that human beings are genetically endowed with an innate language faculty - a set of principles that constitute what he calls 'Universal Grammar'. Particular languages are generated by specific environmental conditions. This approach to the study of languages has been called a 'generative enterprise' and has revolutionised our understanding of human languages and other cognitive systems. This book consists of the edited transcipt of a lecture, delivered at the University of Delhi in January 1996, where Chomsky reflected on the history of the enterprise and related it to some strikingly novel advances in recent grammatical theory called the 'Minimalist Program'. Integrating philosophical and conceptual isses with empirical research, he sketched some of the key issues that have characterised generative grammar in recent years to chart out the agenda for future research in language theory.' 
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Chomsky, Noam, and Mitsou Ronat, On Language: Chomsky's Classic Works Language and Responsibility and Reflections on Language in One Volume, New Press 1998 Amazon book description: 'Two of Chomsky's most famous and accessible works, back in print in one ... volume. ... On Language features some of the noted linguist and political critic's most informal and highly accessible work, making it an ideal introduction to his thought. In Part I ("Language and Responsibility") Chomsky presents a fascinating self-portrait of his political, moral, and linguistic thinking. In Part II ("Reflections on Language") Chomsky explores the more general implications of the study of language and offers incisive analyses of the controversies among psychologists, philosophers, and linguists over fundamental questions of language.'  
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Dawkins, Richard, The Selfish Gene , Oxford UP 1976 Amazon: Editorial review: 'Inheriting the mantle of revolutionary biologist from Darwin, Watson, and Crick, Richard Dawkins forced an enormous change in the way we see ourselves and the world with the publication of The Selfish Gene. Suppose, instead of thinking about organisms using genes to reproduce themselves, as we had since Mendel's work was rediscovered, we turn it around and imagine that "our" genes build and maintain us in order to make more genes. That simple reversal seems to answer many puzzlers which had stumped scientists for years, and we haven't thought of evolution in the same way since.' Rob Lightner 
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Freud, Sigmund, Civilization and its Discontents, Wilder Publications 2010 'Newly designed in a uniform format, each new paperback in the Standard Edition [of Freud] opens with a biographical essay on Freud's life and work—along with a note on the individual volume (Peter Gay, Sterling Professor of History at Yale )  
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Peacock, John A, Cosmological Physics, Cambridge University Press 1999 Nature Book Review: 'The intermingling of observational detail and fundamental theory has made cosmology an exceptionally rich, exciting and controversial science. Students in the field — whether observers or particle theorists — are expected to be acquainted with matters ranging from the Supernova Ia distance scale, Big Bang nucleosynthesis theory, scale-free quantum fluctuations during inflation, the galaxy two-point correlation function, particle theory candidates for the dark matter, and the star formation history of the Universe. Several general science books, conference proceedings and specialized monographs have addressed these issues. Peacock's Cosmological Physics ambitiously fills the void for introducing students with a strong undergraduate background in physics to the entire world of current physical cosmology. The majestic sweep of his discussion of this vast terrain is awesome, and is bound to capture the imagination of most students.' Ray Carlberg, Nature 399:322 
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Pinker, Steven, How the Mind Works, W. W. Norton & Company 2009 Editorial review from Library Journal 'MIT's Pinker, who received considerable acclaim for The Language Instinct (LJ 2/1/94), turns his attention to how the mind functions and how and why it evolved as it did. The author relies primarily on the computational theory of mind and the theory of the natural selection of replicators to explain how the mind perceives, reasons, interacts socially, experiences varied emotions, creates, and philosophizes. Drawing upon theory and research from a variety of disciplines (most notably cognitive science and evolutionary biology) and using the principle of "reverse-engineering," Pinker speculates on what the mind was designed to do and how it has evolved into a system of "psychological faculties or mental modules." His latest book is extraordinarily ambitious, often complex, occasionally tedious, frequently entertaining, and consistently challenging. Appropriate for academic and large public libraries.' Laurie Bartolini, MacMurray Coll. Lib., Jacksonville, Ill. Copyright 1997 Reed Business Information, Inc 
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Robinson, Marilynne , Absence of Mind: The Dispelling of Inwardness from the Modern Myth of Self (The Terry Lecture Series), Yale University Press 2010 Introduction: 'These essays examine one side in the venerable controversy called the conflict between science and religion, in order to question the legitimacy of the claim its exponents make to speak with the authority of science and in order to raise questions about the quality of thought that lies behind it. . . . ' 
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Tanenbaum, Andrew S, Computer Networks, Prentice Hall International 1996 Preface: 'The key to designing a computer network was first enunciated by Julius Caesar: Divide and Conquer. The idea is to design a network as a sequence of layers, or abstract machines, each one based upon the previous one. ... This book uses a model in which networks are divided into seven layers. The structure of the book follows the structure of the model to a considerable extent.'  
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Yancey, Philip, I Was Just Wondering, Strand Publishing 2003 Amazon customer review: 'I Was Just Wondering is a collection of essays that Phil Yancey wrote for Christianity Today; he still writes the essays for the magazine. While I haven't read all of his books, I have read many. I read this book on my first sitting because I could see the genesis of his ideas for his other GREAT books (What is So Amazing About Grace, The Jesus I Never Knew, Where is God When it Hurts, etc.) So if you haven't read his other "true" books, read this book first. If you have read his other books, read this one as well. One sees that Yancey's ideas and theses are consistent, uplifting and God-inspired. I enjoyed the book and I am looking forward to reading Yancey's new book (The Bible Jesus Read).' A Customer 
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Links
Extended Backus-Naur Form - Wikipedia Extended Backus-Naur Form - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 'In computer science, Extended Backus–Naur Form (EBNF) is a family of metasyntax notations used for expressing context-free grammars: that is, a formal way to describe computer programming languages and other formal languages. They are extensions of the basic Backus–Naur Form (BNF) metasyntax notation. The earliest EBNF was originally developed by Niklaus Wirth. However, many variants of EBNF are in use. The International Organization for Standardization has adopted an EBNF standard (ISO/IEC 14977). This article uses EBNF as specified by the ISO for examples applying to all EBNF:s. Other EBNF variants use somewhat different syntactic conventions.' back
Harvard-Smithsonian Centre for Astrophysics Chanda :: About Chandra :: Telescope system 'X-ray telescopes must be very different from optical telescopes. Because of their high-energy, X-ray photons penetrate into a mirror in much the same way that bullets slam into a wall. Likewise, just as bullets ricochet when they hit a wall at a grazing angle, so too will X-rays ricochet off mirrors. The mirrors have to be exquisitely shaped and aligned nearly parallel to incoming X-rays. Thus they look more like glass barrels than the familiar dish shape of optical telescopes.' back
Klein-Nishina formula - Wikipedia Klein-Nishina formula - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 'The Klein–Nishina formula[1] gives the differential cross section of photons scattered from a single free electron in lowest order of quantum electrodynamics. At low frequencies (e.g., visible light) this is referred to as Thomson scattering; at higher frequencies (e.g., x-rays and gamma-rays) this is referred to as Compton scattering.' back
Lie Algebra - Wikipedia Lie Algebra - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 'In mathematics, a Lie algebra . . . is an algebraic structure whose main use is in studying geometric objects such as Lie groups and differentiable manifolds. Lie algebras were introduced to study the concept of infinitesimal transformations. The term "Lie algebra" (after Sophus Lie) was introduced by Hermann Weyl in the 1930s. In older texts, the name "infinitesimal group" is used.' back
Peruvian Inquisition - Wkipedia Peruvian Inquisition - Wkipedia, the free encyclopedia 'The Peruvian Inquisition was established on January 9, 1570 and ended in 1820. It was reinstated under King Felipe II of Spain in 1569. The Holy Office and tribunal of the Peruvian Inquisition were located in Lima, Peru.' back
Thompson scattering - Wikipedia Thompson scattering - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In physics, Thomson scattering is the elastic scattering of electromagnetic radiation by a free charged particle, as described by classical electromagnetism. The electric field of the incident wave accelerates the particle, causing it to in turn emit radiation at the same frequency as the incident wave, and thus, the wave is scattered. Thomson scattering is an important phenomenon in plasma physics and was first explained by the physicist J.J. Thomson. back

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