natural theology

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vol VII: Notes

2012

Notes

[Sunday 16 December 2012 - Saturday 22 December 2012]

[Notebook: DB 74 CREATION]

[page 35]

Sunday 16 December 2012

Algorithmic information theory vs quantum information theory - the invisibility theorem Algorithmic information theory - Wikipedia

[page 36]

Moses of the Hebrews Exodus 2:1.

Moses mission from God Ex 3:7 to liberate his people from the prison of history.

LIBERATION = COMPLEXIFICATION

Exodus 3:14 'I am who I am.'

Kamenka Portable Marx Kamenka

Kamenka page xi: 'Few would now seriously contest the proposition that [Marx] was the greatest thinker in the history of socialism. . . . he created a socialist system of thought, a total socialist critique of modern society.

Marx 1818-1883 Karl Marx - Wikipedia

Kamenka page xvii The Holy Family, or Critique of Critical Critique, 1845 Karl Marx

The organizers provide the network of communication in the corporate body, converting the 'mass' into a fully articulated system,, ie with a complete set of degrees of freedom = {not, and}.

Public service / bureaucracy - fixed points, algorithms of government service.

Monday 17 December 2012

[page 37]

Gaining credit by martyrdom is but the extreme limit of trying to impress people by dangerous and extreme behaviour.

Claims and consequences: the Universe is intelligent, at least intelligent enough to create creatures as intelligent as ourselves without outside help. Our definition of the Universe precludes outside help because there is no outside to help. We are immensely complex beings and there is a vast amount of processing happening within us, 100 watts of quanta of action, which is equivalent to x actions per second.

The second thing is that although we are exceedingly complex the fundamental computation processes that move us can all be understood in terms of a network of nand gates driven by a formal program stored in memory. So intelligence, whatever it is, is very simple and easy to understand, and the best way to understand it is in its simplest form the two state system. An act of intelligence is the encoding or decoding of a message. We can encode and decode our native language on the fly as fast as we can talk. Other encodings and decodings are slower. It takes while to dream up a cryptic crossword clue and a while, perhaps a long while, to solve it. The output of an act of intelligence is a signal, a physically encoded message that exhibits our understanding the message received, usually a coherent reply.

Our definition of intelligence is [the power of] finding the fixed point in a dynamic system. Atoms can do this, each of their electrons occupying a state of fixed energy giving sharp spectral lines when the atom makes a transition from one energy state to another.

[page 38]

We use Cantor symmetry to couple collapse of the wave function to the act of insight.

Although mathematics deals with numbers and and measures, and most users of mathematics like physicists, engineers and accountant are very concerned with actual sixes like the charge of an electron, the strength of a beam or the price of an item, there are many features of mathematics where size does not matter.

Task of intelligence is the creation and annihilation of forms, ie breaking symmetry, 'taking a position, a state' [encoding and decoding messages].

Christianity has taken possession of God and hidden it. We want to get god back into general public ownership. God is the fundamental common, divinity the property of being God.

Quantization and logical continuity at the simplest level includes quantization and logical continuity at all levels.

Why can't we see the isolated quantum system? Because our seeing is a physical phenomenon, so if we see something, it is no longer isolated. This is generally expressed by the idea that observation disturbs a quantum system (so, eg, that the superposition is no longer coherent in the two slit experiment). It would be better to say that each observation id s cycle in a conversation where the outputs of each source are related to [its] inputs and the net effect of a conversation is to bind two sources together, as in a cocktail party, or in the longer term a friendship or a marriage.

[Order of naturaltheology.net] Theology, love, politics, civilization, religion, economy . . .

Marx: Kamenka page 201: '. . . Secret Diplomatic History of the Eighteenth Century, a work that the Communists have understndably excluded from the canon.'

Tuesday 18 December 2012
Wednesday 19 December 2012

Sommerhalder & van Westrehen The Theory of Computability Sommerhalder & van Westrehen

S&W page 21: 'The twin facts that every object is assembled from a finite number of elementary components and that there are only finitely many mutually different such components imply that the objects used in computing can always be represented by finite strings over a finite alphabet, and computing can be identified with manipulating such strings of symbols. The choice of a particular alphabet of symbols is immaterial and can be made to fit the occasion.'

General covariance. General covariance - Wikipedia

Thursday 20 December 2012

A fundamental 2-state system 'matter' / 'anti-matter'.

Brown Angels and Demons page 135: 'Trinacria', Novus ordo seclorum. 'New Deal'. Brown, Great Seal of the United States - Wikipedia, Eye of Providence - Wikipedia

Sommerhalter page 34: Complexity theory: 'Study of the time and space requirements of computation.'

[page 40]

Sommerhalter page 35: '. . . in complexity theory it us important to choose a domain which charges the cost of computation in accordance with current practice. Consequently the domain is a domain of strings, in which numbers are represented in the binary, decimal or any other convenient radix system, so that for instance, doubling requires log x steps rather than x steps and the space required to store x is also log x instead of x.

Brown page 197: 'What's the angle'. Phase Phase (waves) - Wikipedia

Something of a new baby feeling just looking at the new model of god and seeing it as constrained by pure act, ie pure dynamics, and the fixed point theorem operating in the transfinite (consistent) space of dynamics. As many have notes, sex and particularly loving sex is the nearest thing to heavenly bliss, but it is proscribed by the Church as a lesser pleasure, something to do with flesh, sensuality and sin,. Fortunately these historical bonds of historical ownership of one person by another are on the way out, destroyed by the invention of human rights, ie maximizing social entropy.

So the fundamental belief f natural religion is that the world is infintely creative and it is not dangerous if we behave ourselves properly, that is respect the foundations of our being.

On rebuilding Christianity. Permanent revolution, we need another Jesus who is not any particular person but a movement, a phase change caused by

[page 41]

a change in the 'temperature' and 'pressure' of human existence.

Brown Symbology: any set of symbols will do as long as they re effectively orthogonal and we can give them any meaning we like but the continuity of human culture means that they are 'sticky' taking a long time to change.

Brown page 302: 'The room had more Illuminati significance than any room Langdon could have fabricated in his mind.'

Friday 21 December 2012

So the sensational approach is to put my story in a thousand words and send it somewhere (a Christmas message!)

We say that the pen is mightier than the sword. Mightier still are the ideas that drive the pen. At Christmas we celebrate an 'Immaculate Conception', a 'Virgin Birth', the arrival of God on Earth in the person of Jesus of Nazareth to save us from an ancient evil. To modern ears this story is quite incredible but it has been sanctioned by thousands of years of tradition that has been passed on from the ancient preliterate past of humanity. Taking advantage of the vast repository of myth assembled by the Roman Empire, the authors of Christianity created a story which has dominated human consciousness for many centuries, only to begin losing its grip in the face of science.

[page 42]

All the miracles of ancient Christianity are the products of the minds and pens of the Fathers of the Church, and there is no other shred of evidence for them. We are required to take them on faith. We teach our young children to believe in Father Christmas. Many of us older ones believe in Christ the saviour, but both beliefs are equally false. Christianity is a construct of the pen, in scientific terms, an hypothesis for which there is no evidence, except perhaps one shred, the so called proofs for the existence of God.

Brown 607: 'Our minds sometimes see what our hearts wish were true.'

Saturday 22 December 2012

Having established (to m,y own satisfaction) that the Universe is divine, the next step is to apply this conclusion to practical problems, the first of which is the unification of theology which arises from the proposition that the Universe = God is one and that the scientific method leads us along a path that is asymptotic to the truth.

Another practical problem is to determine 'the will of God' since in religious terms we win our rewards by following God's will. The first clue here is perhaps the dictum 'entropy always increases' from which e can derive the idea that all people are 'equiprobable' ion human space which leads directly to the idea of human equality and human rights.

[page 43]

Next job, however, is to finish 'Unreasonable effectiveness . . .'

What is the sticking point? We want to interpret quantum mechanics as a digital computation, the work of Turing machines. So first we have the 'reduction' of the wave function. Let us assume that this corresponds to the halting of the computation of the eigenfunction whose eigenvalue is the information content of the computation. Then we have the quantum theory of measurement which tells us that the only eigenvalues we will observe will correspond to the eigenfunctions of the measurement operator, which sees the observed state through its own basis of orthogonal eigenfunctions. So we can interpret a quantum interaction or measurement as an act of communication which can be studied using the mathematical theory of communication.

The eigenfunctions are fixed points of the measurement operator, as the eigenvalue equation tells us. All the information in quantum mechanics is carried by phase, which is represented by an amplitude or an algebraic sum of amplitudes. In quantum mechanics we believe that nature describes its processes by state vectors. The dot product of two state vectors represents the angle or phase between them and tells us the probability of measuring one and finding the other. The full act of quantum mechanics is the duplex message, question and answer represented by ψψ* which product gives the probability that a message will be encoded by the sender, decoded by the receiver and an answer sent back to the sender, one cycle of as conversation.

Quantum mechanics as we know it is written in what are believed to be determinate continuous complex functions, and the Born interpretation P = |ψ|2. We do not believe that continuous functions can be deterministic as his implies unlimited resolution in a system limited to Planck's constant. in other words quantum mechanics assumes that h = 0 and proceeds to differentiate and integrate functions with no respect for Planck's constant. Amplitudes are not quantized. The quantization only comes when we solve for the fixed points. Is this the correct approach? Perhaps we can take the quantization deeper and assume that the evolution of amplitudes is itself quantized, managed by a digital computer.

The first question that springs to mind is why don't we see this computer? The second is are quantum theoretical amplitudes computable? The third is the relationship between space-time and computation. Time is clear, and we make the simple assumption that 3D space is the minimum necessary for all points to communicate without crossed wires. Although this might be too simple to be true, remember that the Universe began as a structureless singularity and presumably evolved to its present complexity step by step, so that we can expect it to be pretty simple in the early days.

In fact quantum mechanics itself makes no reference to space, only to the phase relationship of periodic functions of different frequencies. The isolated quantum system has a continuous spectrum of frequencies which is broken into a line spectrum by communication (measurement) reduction of the wave function from continuous to discrete, pointing to processes whose time frequency is a function of energy.

Now although the initial singularity was not proposed by Hawking and Ellis until 1974, the study of a structureless

[page 45]

entity is many thousands of years old in what we might call the mystical tradition, the search for fullness in emptiness. Hawking & Ellis

Speech and writing represent the world as one dimensional strings, time ordered. Since computation is the manipulation of strings, I can imagine the computations in my central neural network encoding my ideas in this string of symbols which you will read and interpret in your own way.

Talking to the reader. Communication, meta-communication, meta-meta- etc.

Given all this, how do we get from the collapse of the wave function to human insight? They are both outputs of processes of vastly different complexity, but some symmetries with respect to complexity (structures which remain the same at all levels of complexity) a recursive (periodic) function (algorithm) which stays the same at all levels of complexity, the tree of processes.

The purpose of quantum mechanics is to determine the stationary points of the Universe and the frequency of communication between them, without understanding anything about the messages being transferred except by defining a certain statistical structure of the sequences emitted by sources.

Freedom from error means orthogonal basis states, ie an alphabet of letters so far apart in symbol space that the chance of confusion is negligible, ie almost perfect recognition of symbols.

Bell, page 26: '. . . the usual interpretative axioms of

[page 46]

quantum mechanics come into play only when the system interacts with something else, is 'observed'. For the Universe there is nothing else and quantum mechanics in its traditional form simply has nothing to say . . ..

'These considerations, in our opinion, lead inescapably to the conclusion that quantum mechanics is, at best, incomplete. We look forward to a new theory which can refer meaningfully to events in the given system without requiring 'observation' by another system.' Bell

Here we have the fundamental tautology of quantum mechanics, we can only learn by observation and we can only talk about what we have learnt.

They rule the world who have control of God, stolen from the people.

Bell page 31: "We will find, in fact, that no local, deterministic hidden variable theory can reproduce all the experimental predictions of quantum mechanics'. So we just accept quantum mechanics as it is changing only the computational process by which it gets its results from analogue to digital.

Edging along a tightrope.

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Further reading

Books

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Bell, John S, Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics, Cambridge University Press 1987 Jacket: JB ... is particularly famous for his discovery of a crucial difference between the predictions of conventional quantum mechanics and the implications of local causality ... This work has played a major role in the development of our current understanding of the profound nature of quantum concepts and of the fundamental limitations they impose on the applicability of classical ideas of space, time and locality. 
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Brown, Dan, Angels and Demons, Corgi Books 2003 From Publishers Weekly 'Pitting scientific terrorists against the cardinals of Vatican City, this well-plotted if over-the-top thriller is crammed with Vatican intrigue and high-tech drama. Robert Langdon, a Harvard specialist on religious symbolism, is called in by a Swiss research lab when Dr. Vetra, the scientist who discovered antimatter, is found murdered with the cryptic word "Illuminati" branded on his chest. These Iluminati were a group of Renaissance scientists, including Galileo, who met secretly in Rome to discuss new ideas in safety from papal threat; what the long-defunct association has to do with Dr. Vetra's death is far from clear. Vetra's daughter, Vittoria, makes a frightening discovery: a lethal amount of antimatter, sealed in a vacuum flask that will explode in six hours unless its batteries are recharged, is missing. Almost immediately, the Swiss Guard discover that the flask is hidden beneath Vatican City, where the conclave to elect a new pope has just begun. Vittoria and Langdon rush to recover the canister, but they aren't allowed into the Vatican until it is discovered that the four principal papal candidates are missing. The terrorists who are holding the cardinals call in regarding their pending murders, offering clues tied to ancient Illuminati meeting sites and runes. Meanwhile, it becomes clear that a sinister Vatican entity with messianic delusions is in league with the terrorists. Packing the novel with sinister figures worthy of a Medici, Brown (Digital Fortress) sets an explosive pace as Langdon and Vittoria race through a Michelin-perfect Rome to try to save the cardinals and find the antimatter before it explodes. Though its premises strain credulity, Brown's tale is laced with twists and shocks that keep the reader wired right up to the last revelation.' Copyright 2000 Reed Business Information, Inc. 
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Hawking, Steven W, and G F R Ellis, The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time , Cambridge UP 1975 Preface: Einstein's General Theory of Relativity ... leads to two remarkable predictions about the universe: first that the final fate of massive stars is to collapse behind an event horizon to form a 'black hole' which will contain a singularity; and secondly that there is a singularity in our past which constitutes, in some sense, a beginning to our universe. Our discussion is principally aimed at developing these two results.' 
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Kamenka, Eugene (editor), The Portable Karl Marx, Penguin Books 1983 Jacket: 'The complete Communist Manifesto . Substantial selections from "On the Jewish Question", The German Ideology, Grundrisse, Capital, and other important studies. Chronology of his life and chief works. Documents, letters and reminiscences that offer a portrait of Marx the man.  
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Nielsen, Michael A, and Isaac L Chuang, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information, Cambridge University Press 2000 Review: A rigorous, comprehensive text on quantum information is timely. The study of quantum information and computation represents a particularly direct route to understanding quantum mechanics. Unlike the traditional route to quantum mechanics via Schroedinger's equation and the hydrogen atom, the study of quantum information requires no calculus, merely a knowledge of complex numbers and matrix multiplication. In addition, quantum information processing gives direct access to the traditionally advanced topics of measurement of quantum systems and decoherence.' Seth Lloyd, Department of Quantum Mechanical Engineering, MIT, Nature 6876: vol 416 page 19, 7 March 2002. 
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Sommerhalder, R, and S C van Westrehen, The Theory of Computability: Programs, Machines, Effectiveness and Feasibility , Addison-Wesley 1988 Jacket: 'The aim of this book is to provide a rigorous mathematical introduction to the theory of algorithms and computaility, encompassing both the practical and concenptual aspects of the subject. . . . the authors introduce SAL (a Sinple Algorithmic Language) which enables formal definitions of an algorithm abd ab effectively computable function to be given. The book then covers recursion theory, reducibility, Turing machines, complexity theory, abnd finally ends with a discussiobn of variaous complexity classes of combinatorial problmes such as P and NP, and approximating algorithms.' 
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Tanenbaum, Andrew S, Computer Networks, Prentice Hall International 1996 Preface: 'The key to designing a computer network was first enunciated by Julius Caesar: Divide and Conquer. The idea is to design a network as a sequence of layers, or abstract machines, each one based upon the previous one. ... This book uses a model in which networks are divided into seven layers. The structure of the book follows the structure of the model to a considerable extent.'  
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Links
Algorithmic information theory - Wikipedia Algorithmic information theory - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 'Algorithmic information theory is a subfield of information theory and computer science that concerns itself with the relationship between computation and information. According to Gregory Chaitin, it is "the result of putting Shannon's information theory and Turing's computability theory into a cocktail shaker and shaking vigorously."' back
Eye of Providence - Wikipedia Eye of Providence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 'The Eye of Providence (or the all-seeing eye of God) is a symbol showing an eye often surrounded by rays of light or a glory and usually enclosed by a triangle. It is sometimes interpreted as representing the eye of God watching over humankind (or divine providence). In the modern era, the most notable depiction of the eye is the reverse of the Great Seal of the United States, which appears on the United States one-dollar bill.' back
General covariance - Wikipedia General covariance - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 'In theoretical physics, general covariance (also known as diffeomorphism covariance or general invariance) is the invariance of the form of physical laws under arbitrary differentiable coordinate transformations. The essential idea is that coordinates do not exist a priori in nature, but are only artifices used in describing nature, and hence should play no role in the formulation of fundamental physical laws. A physical law expressed in a generally covariant fashion takes the same mathematical form in all coordinate systems, and is usually expressed in terms of tensor fields. The classical (non-quantum) theory of electrodynamics is one theory that has such a formulation.' back
Great Seal of the United States - Wikipedia Great Seal of the United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 'The Great Seal of the United States is used to authenticate certain documents issued by the United States federal government. The phrase is used both for the physical seal itself (which is kept by the United States Secretary of State), and more generally for the design impressed upon it. The Great Seal was first used publicly in 1782.' back
Karl Marx The Holy Family or Critique of Critical Criticism Against Bruno Bauer and Company 'Written with Frederick Engels between September and November 1844; First Published: The book was first published in February 1845, Frankfurt am Main. The work was never translated into English in either man's lifetime' back
Karl Marx - Wikipedia Karl Marx - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 'Karl Heinrich Marx (Berlin 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, sociologist, historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. His ideas played a significant role in the establishment of the social sciences and the development of the socialist movement. He is also considered one of the greatest economists in history. He published numerous books during his lifetime, the most notable being The Communist Manifesto (1848) and Capital (1867 –1894). He often worked closely with his friend and fellow revolutionary socialist, Friedrich Engels.' back
Phase (waves) - Wikipedia Phase (waves) - Wikipedia, the fre encyclopedia 'The phase of an oscillation or wave is the fraction of a complete cycle corresponding to an offset in the displacement from a specified reference point at time t = 0. Phase is a frequency domain or Fourier transform domain concept, and as such, can be readily understood in terms of simple harmonic motion. The same concept applies to wave motion, viewed either at a point in space over an interval of time or across an interval of space at a moment in time. Simple harmonic motion is a displacement that varies cyclically, as depicted below:. back
Timor mortis conturbat me - Wikipedia Timor mortis conturbat me - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 'Timor mortis conturbat me is a Latin phrase commonly found in late medieval English poetry. It can be translated into a number of different ways, most literally as "fear of death confounds me". However, a better translation in the context of the poetic usage of the phrase is "fear of death upsets me". Another looser translation is "I am scared to death of dying". The phrase comes from a responsory of the Catholic Office of the Dead, in the third Nocturn of Matins: Peccantem me quotidie, et non poenitentem, timor mortis conturbat me. Quia in inferno nulla est redemptio, miserere mei, Deus, et salva me. (Sinning daily, and not repenting, the fear of death disturbs me. Because there is no redemption in hell, have mercy on me, O God, and save me.)' back

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