natural theology

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vol VII: Notes

2014

Notes

[Notebook: DB 78: Catholicism 2.0]

[Sunday 10 August 2014 - Saturday 16 August 2014]

[page 8]

Sunday 10 August 2014

Dialogue is necessary to get at the truth (except in the lowest one-to-one correspondence physical layer.

Monday 11 August 2014

[page 9]

Tuesday 12 August 2014

Piketty, Capital Piketty

Piketty page 6: 'the alimentary imperative'.

page 16 'The economists of the nineteenth century deserve immense credit for placing the distribution question at the heart of economic analysis and for seeking to study long term trends.'

Wednesday 13 August 2014

page 581: World Top Incomes Database: Facundo Alvaredo, Tony Atkinson, Thomas Piketty and Emmanuel Saez

page 21: '. . . there is no natural spontaneous process to prevent destabilizing, inegalitarian forces from prevailing permanently." (?)

page 22: 'Over a long period of time the main force in favour of greater equality has been the diffusion of knowledge and skills.'

page 25: r > g, r = rate of return on capital, g = rate of growth.

52: Fundamental law of capitalism: capital share of income (α) = rate of return (r) × capital/income ratio (β).

58: '. . . wealth accounts are still far from perfect, natural capital and damages to the environment are not accounted for.'

page 71: '. . . historical experience suggests that the principal mechanism for convergence at the international as well as the domestic level is diffusion of knowledge.

[page 10]

page 77: '. . . everything follows from the law of cumulative growth . . '

Thursday 14 August 2014

page 166: Second fundamental law of capitalism:
capital/income ratio (β) = savings rate (s) / growth rate (g)

In many cases a potential is a fixed point, like the field surrounding the proton in a hydrogen atom which guides the motion of the electron. On the other hand, in an atom with many electrons the potential felt by any electron is a time varying function of the motion of all the other electrons.

What we need is a clear statement of the duality between dynamics and fixed point which we might find in gravitation, These are physical questions: from a modelling point of view the existence of fixed points is enough and we can take guidance from observation to develop the mathematical treatment. So we go straight from fixed points to transfinite numbers.

Friday 15 August 2014

The cancer thing palls a bit but the excitement and hopelessness of writing the website is back, going over things I did in 2006. The project is beginning to look do-able.

Layers are parametrized by space-time.

The next step it to couple this model to reality, done in two stages, cybernetics and physics.

Saturday 16 August 2014

[page 1]

Build yourself on a strong foundation. I feel that i have always been somewhat self sufficient because I do not believe that I have ever really been a believer. Somehow I always felt that there was something suspicious about Catholicism. There can be little doubt that the this aspect of my character was connected to my father's expressed agnosticism, One needs to feel that the world is in some way under control (I would say foolproof). The believers attribute this control or foolproofness to God. I attribute it to the nature of things insofar as things that do not work do not exist.

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Further reading

Books

Click on the "Amazon" link below each book entry to see details of a book (and possibly buy it!)

Gascoigne, Bamber, The Christians, William Morrow and Company 1977 Amazon review: 'Bamber Gascoigne's irreverant study of the Christians never fails to entertain while at the same time being informative as well as accurate. This study succeeds because of the scrupulous attention that Gascoigne pays to small details, such as when he examines the penitance that monks must pay, while at the same time Gascoigne does not lose sight of the overall historical theme. This study is a must for the non-christian reader interested in the more wordly aspects of the church.' A reader, Oxford, England 
Amazon
  back
Piketty, Thomas, and (translated by Arthur Goldhammer), Capital in the Twenty-First Century, Belknap, Harvard University Press 2014 Jacket: 'What are the grand dynamics that drive the accumulation and disribution of capital? Questions about the long term evolution of inequality, the concentration of wealth, and the prospects for economic growth lie at the heart of political econmy. But satisfactroy answers have been hard to find for lack of adequate data and clear guiding theories, In Capital in the Twenty-First Century Thomas Piketty analyzes a unique collection of data from twenty countries, ranging as far back as the eighteenth century to uncover key economic and social patterns. His findings will transform debate and set the agenda for the next generation of thought about wealth and equality.'  
Amazon
  back
Sampson, Anthony, The Money Lenders, Peter Smith Publisher Inc 1988  
Amazon
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Stevenson, J , A New Eusebius, Abingdon Press 1988  
Amazon
  back
Papers
Landauer, Rolf, "Information is a physical entity", Physica A, 263, 1, 1 February 1999, page 63-7. 'This paper, associated with a broader conference talk on the fundamental physical limits of information handling, emphasizes the aspects still least appreciated. Information is not an abstract entity but exists only through a physical representation, thus tying it to all the restrictions and possibilities of our real physical universe. The mathematician's vision of an unlimited sequence of totally reliable operations is unlikely to be implementable in this real universe. Speculative remarks about the possible impact of that, on the ultimate nature of the laws of physics are included.'. back
Landauer, Rolf, "The Physical Nature of Information", Physica A, 217, 4-5, 15 July 1996, page 188-93. 'Information is inevitably tied to a physical representation and therefore to restrictions and possibilities related to the laws of physics and the parts available in the universe. Quantum mechanical superpositions of information bearing states can be used, and the real utility of that needs to be understood. Quantum parallelism in computation is one possibility and will be assessed pessimistically. The energy dissipation requirements of computation, of measurement and of the communications link are discussed. The insights gained from the analysis of computation has caused a reappraisal of the perceived wisdom in the other two fields. A concluding section speculates about the nature of the laws of physics, which are algorithms for the handling of information, and must be executable in our real physical universe.'. back
Landauer, Rolf, "Irreversibility and Heat Generation in the Computing Process", IBM Journal of Research and Development, 5, 3, 1961, page 183-191. 'Abstract: It is argued that computing machines inevitably involve devices which perform logical functions that do not have a single-valued inverse. This logical irreversibility is associated with physical irreversibility and requires a minimal heat generation, per machine cycle, typically of the order of kT for each irreversible function. This dissipation serves the purpose of standardizing signals and making them independent of their exact logical history. Two simple, but representative, models of bistable devices are subjected to a more detailed analysis of switching kinetics to yield the relationship between speed and energy dissipation, and to estimate the effects of errors induced by thermal fluctuations. '. back
Links
Facundo Alvaredo, Tony Atkinson, Thomas Piketty and Emmanuel Saez , World Top Incomes Database, 'The world top incomes database aims to providing convenient on line access to all the existent series. This is an ongoing endeavour, and we will progressively update the base with new observations, as authors extend the series forwards and backwards. Despite the database's name, we will also add information on the distribution of earnings and the distribution of wealth. As the map below shows, around forty-five further countries are under study, and will be incorporated at some point.' back

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