natural theology

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Notes

Sunday 19 April 2020 - Saturday 25 April 2020

[Notebook: DB 84 Pam's Book]

[page 273]

Sunday 19 April 2020

In the region of logical pregeometry the quantum of action is simply a formal measure of a logical operation. This remains true on the time / energy domain, but once we introduce the space-time metric and the isomorphic behaviour of momentum-energy the pixel becomes broken into a product of energy.time or momentum.space and this is where the rot sets in to quantum field theory with the demand of high momentum and energy, to improve resolution in space-time, leading to the infinity problem.

Monday 20 April 2020

I miss the easy life of building and plumbing where all the problems are simple with straight forward solution. I learnt a lot of my trade in the Dominicans making hundreds of items of furniture for the new convent in Canberra. This work gave me a sense of purpose connecting me to my practical country childhood and serving as an antidote to the sea of strange philosophical and theological ideas in which I was immersed, made more obscure by being expressed largely in Latin, a language on which my initial grasp was rather tenuous. Then there was the emotional turmoil of being attracted by my brethren in an environment that encouraged silence, isolation and the mystical value of spending hours every day chanting meaningless prayers, hampered by my apparent inability to sing in tune. Being rejected by this lifestyle was both a shock and a liberation and I slowly got back on course by becoming a builder in a small village where work was plentiful and life was inexpensive.

Now old age and the virus lockdown have brought me in a circle. I m no longer a tradesman and once again immersed in a sea of intellectual uncertainty as I try to navigate my way through new theological ideas and find an audience in a world that seems to have no interest in bringing theology into the scientific fold. Like a lost explorer, however, I have little choice but to continually reevaluate my position to seek a profitable direction. In this I am continually being reminded by the parallels between psychology and geography. Theology I see as the fundamental scientific source for navigating the psychological world from individual lives to the ships of state and the planet as a whole, which appears to be reaching critical points in all its spheres, atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere and psychosphere, aka noosphere.

[page 275]

I feel pathetic because the problems I face seem insoluble and confident because I have done alright so far. Trying to identify the key question which seems to be the relationship between formalism and reality. Gravity is a very concrete force. How is it explained by geometrodynamics and since geometry is explained by logic how do we construct a logical model of gravity, and since quantum mechanics embraces logic how do we construct a quantum mechanical model of gravity? in other words how does logic make me feel heavy and somewhat pathetic whereas in my youth I used to rejoice in heavy weight?

The chain of arguments above seems to have moved me but how did they do it by logical = psychological force? How does modelling connect to the body? By transduction because information is physical. Why does the bridge stay up? Interatomic forces. Its like trying to sing. I do not have the control to do it. Know how is control, which I can do with tools and materials but find it a bit hard with ideas. On the other hand I look at all the ideas around me and none of them seem too difficult.

Old mate Thomas called thinkings componens et dividens. I would say combining and permuting, but it is the same idea, trying all the possibilities to see what comes out. This is why I write so much nonsense on the off chance that some might make sense.

How does entanglement couple to the metric. This is my main difficulty with physics connecting the formalism to the object it describes.

Maybe we think of gravitation as just naked [probability] amplitude without observation and an infinite spectrum of uncontrolled vibrations by the continuous action of random quanta of action serving as the vacuum out of which we get real particles and there are no virtual particles, just endless superpositions

[page 276]

which as we have said before we try, [and] from which certain durable states [are] selected.

An old thought coming back from reading Veltman long ago. He spends some time describing the difficulty of doing Lorentz transformations on Hilbert space in order to maintain the Lorentz invariance of the real world of actual particles and I thought then that we need only apply Minkowski and Lorentz to the actual observations and leave the Hilbert space alone because it preexists spacetime like MTWs pregeometry or my logical network. So we assume that the underlying the world we find the transfinite space of interacting amplitudes which occasionally 'measure' one another by falling into the harmony of a common basis and give us real space-time energy and momentum which obeys special and general relativity. So we may think of the general theory as the first metric manifestation of naked amplitudes which have the logical properties of the transfinite network existing in the realm where space and time do not exist but emerge from this system of amplitudes by observing itself. Is this a step in the right direction? It has been a long time coming. Diagrammatica page 20 Martinus Veltman; Diagrammatica; The Path to the Feynman Rules

On the assumption that gravitation exists before and independently of particles we can say it is uncollapsed amplitude equivalent to the wave function of the universe or the transfinite network.

Tuesday 21 April 2020

Feeling poetic this morning. Notebook Poesis 8 January 1982 → 23 January 1983, DB 3. Formalism: symbolic

[page 277]

structures stand by themselves and obey their own syntax without any reference to meaning. Frank Jackson; Epiphenomenal Qualia

A machine computation is essentially a linear process, one step proceeding after another, even though the process itself may branch and repeat itself as [it] continues.' The situation in a network is more complex because a network system accepts many real time inputs [and attendant interrupts] and delivers many outputs, but in the universal system envisaged here we may imagine that all communication ultimately passes through the lowest hardware layer which we can identify with the initial singularity whose conventional infinite energy maybe interpreted logically as infinite traffic.

What we are trying to say is that gravitation is implicit in the initial singularity, but that the first step is the conversion of action into energy via the implementation of the two dimensional circle group and then the energy becomes the foundation for spacetime and gravitation via superposition and Zurek's idea of common basis spaces in an observation through measurement operators. So the big ask is how do we get from complex amplitudes to real particles [and spaces]. Wojciech Hubert Zurek

At the space-time free amplitude level energy is of one sort, periodic, and does not bifurcate into kinetic-potential / energy-momentum until spacetime emerged from quantum theory.

How does this genealogy explain the space-time structure of the universe, and more particularly how the curvature of space is a consequence of entanglement?

We ere remember that coordinates are not implicit in the differentiable

[page 277]

manifold and it has no metric so this mathematical structure can pre-exist space-time as quantum amplitudes do. The metric cannot appear until the duality of the tensor structure is introduced to enable the complex structure of the manifold to be reduced to a scalar in a manner analogous to the application of the Born rule in quantum mechanics.

Vectors in Hilbert space are analogous to the tangent planes on the differentiable manifold and they communicate by superposition where the tangent planes communicate via the connection.

Entanglement does not transfer real information (because this does not exist in amplitude space) but it does establish correlation which in 4D amounts to curvature.

How do we get from quantum mechanics [to inertial space] and has it got something to do with spin-statistics and the conversion from pixellation in time to pixellation in space, the inverse of what happens during the read out of ccds [charge coupled devices]. Charge-coupled device - Wikipedia

We just put all these ideas in and hope for the best.

Convergence of geodesics is correlation without causality. Is this the answer? Here we are interested in local process. All this amplitude stuff occurs in logical network space that is formal computation with instantaneous or eternal action at a distance because there is no distance [so we are in effect talking about pure mathematical formalism]. Distance (interval)

[page 279]

only comes with metric which comes with realised energy which comes with particles that begins with photons working up to stars, planets and black holes. etc.

What the ["collapse of the wave function"] amounts to is the formation of fixed real states in the universal dynamics.

The creation of observable reality is via the inner product of complex [conjugate] amplitudes to give the formation of real stationary points in the universal dynamics which are in effect revelations of the underlying divine activity. This is consistent with Auyang's belief that field theory is the ontological basis of reality [but it sees space-time as part of the field of amplitudes, not simply the domain of such amplitudes]. It is half the story and it is quantized (pixellated) because every full cycle of the amplitude [represents] a quantum of action. Sunny Auyang:2 How is Quantum Field Theory Possible?

Wednesday 22 April 2020

Pursuing the heuristic of simplicity we begin wth quantum mechanics in the form of naked logical amplitudes prior to the emergence of spacetime, which seems to be the source of all the problems in quantum field theory. The problem, it seems, is in making continuous Einstein type Minkowski space the domain of quantum mechanics. The error here is that we have got the float on top of the horse - in fact quantum mechanics is the domain of spacetime and the logical network is the domain of quantum mechanics. So we begin by digitizing Hilbert space using the logical transition of [not] to convert action into energy. So we begin the music with percussion, move on to harmony and then burst into combinations, permutations which can be represented through

[page 280]

Fourier transformations. Can I get this into a coherent story in a day?

Dixie Chicks - Travellin' Soldier. So much of this death is rooted in false theology, a theology based on evolutionary epistemology of selection rather than the metaphysical epistemology of truth. Dixie Chicks: Travellin' Soldier

I'm not ready to make Nice. The Catholic Church has been an enormous burden for the human race to carry and it must be cast off. This has been my dream, probably almost since I was born, crystallized by my time in the monastery where I got a clear view of how far the power of Rome dragged the human soul away from its true nature. The root of the trouble is that they got god wrong. By making god into an invisible mystery they gave themselves a licence to create a false god in their own image, turning the line in Genesis upside down - the Catholic Church does not make humans in gods image but god in the image of caesar, a murdering soulless warlord. My life's work is to get things the right way up. A revolution, turn the divine world over. 4 Non Blondes, Linda Perry: Dixie Chicks: Not Ready to Make Nice, 4 Non Blondes; What's Up

Seventy five years and my life is still
Trying to get back up that great big hill of hope
For a destination

Begin with Hawking's time reversed black hole.

Aristotle's primum movens immobile, [Aquinas's actus primus, actus purus]

[page 281]

Act to energy via logical not, unbounded range of frequencies due to total absence of control in absolutely simple initial singularity.

Then comes quantum mechanics, logical space version of quantum mechanics, - Misner Thorne and Wheeler pregeometry, so linear quantum mechanics. Misner, Thorne & Wheeler: Gravitation

Aside: The Church never shied from using lethal force to maintain its arbitrary orthodoxy. Karen Armstrong: Holy War: The Crusades and their impact on today's world

Thursday 23 April 2020

Constructing a world:

1. Abstract: Formalism and poetry
2. Deconstruction: gravitational collapse
3. Initial singularity, zero entropy [= zero structure]
4. Aristotle, [first mover] actus purus and god
5. Pregeometry, logic, computer network, no space-time yet, computer network the logical domain
6. Act to energy [via logical not], circle group and the roots of unity Root of unity - Wikipedia
7. Hilbert space as a logical network
8. Quantum mechanics [based on periodic action] before space-time began
9. Differentiable manifold - general relativity in a closed singularity
10. Space-time - memory - serial - parallel - fermion - boson - stroboscope

[page 282]

11. From complex dynamical motion to real stationary communication, collapse of ψ
12. Expansion, flattening and Minkowski - 3D wiring
13. Measurement and particles
14. The big bang - real space-time
15. Cosmic evolution - try everything, select stable
16. Carts and horses;

a) we are in god, not outside
b) logic then quantum theory
c) Wigner: complex to real
d) closed and curved before flat
e) logic is the domain of field theory, pre-space [space-time is a logical product]
f) no information in continuity

Snippets from the phone: 22/4

Metaphysics - Nature

We wish to use computer network to map Hilbert space onto the differentiable manifold.

Gravitation comes before inertial space. The opposite idea is another case of the float on top of the horse [but provided Einstein with a route from electrodynamics to general relativity, whereas one my guesses is that general relativity is the source of electrodynamics]

Gravitation starts with extreme curvature - (the circle group [spin]) and flattens by expanding.

The steps from gravitation to real particles implement the Born rule and introduces photons, electrons and the velocity of light and also fermions, bosons and the dichotomy of potential and

[page 283]

kinetic energy which require space-time as the domain for their existence.

The beauty of this is that we are proposing a series of steps to show how a time reversed black hole might work and the process explains the time forward black hole and the role of quantum mechanics in gravitation and the amplitude dynamic to real fixed point message transition, a gloss on Parmenides' insight. John Palmer (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy): Parmenides

Keep shuffling the cards until we get a stable prediction.

So first make the point that black holes do not reverse easily and then go back to Aristotle, Parmenides and Plato and move forward to the emergence of particle physics by action creating variation controlled by natural selection.

Stationarity, ie space, arises by the stroboscopic illusion which is implemented by the clock in a computer which serves to hide the dynamics.

Closed universe means curved space comes before flat space, the universe is an infinite dimensional 'spherical' circle group with a transfinite array of subgroups [what constituters the invariant 'radius' of the group? - tensors make the metric invariant under changes of coordinates, what is this in logical / computational terms?].

Spin comes before linear motion, angular momentum before linear momentum [action rules].

Angular momentum is a complex scalar represented by the circle group.

Each turn is one cycle, one quantum of action.

Motion is complex, stationary is real, ie the message, or like a photon

[page 284]

binding logical to observable world, ie giving mass-energy to logic.

Amplitude world is what ancients called spirit world, the world of fields semi-real which needs to be multiplied by its complex conjugate [|ψψ*|2 = probability] to become real, ultimate expression of Wigner'd argument. Eugene Wigner: The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences

Intelligent love is flowing ready to come tomorrow = today.

From mind to reality, ideas to print, dynamics to fixed points, differential equations to real solutions.

In a computer the clock acts as a stroboscope taking out the dynamics and leaving the eternal form. The velocity of light does this in space-time since photons appear to be outside space-time to every observer, who cannot see them in flight without annihilating them.

The real technical problem of studying motion was solved by Newton and Leibniz' calculus, Edison's movies, the clock in the computer, the stroboscope and the Born rule in quantum mechanics and fixed point theory implementing Parmenides, Plato and Aristotle's idea that we cannot see motion per se. The radical role of the velocity of light in communication and causality is that photons cannot be observed in space-time. Kinetoscope - Wikipedia

9 above: flat tangent spaces play the role of codecs to enable the connection between different points in the manifold.

[page 285]

The superposition of a vector and its conjugate eliminates the imaginary source of the dynamics, yielding a fixed point. In a sense it works like noise cancelling headphones, matching the signal with the anti-signal to generate silence.

In the field [amplitude] world everything is entangled so the system is closed, ie curved.

But entanglement does not cary information and operates in the formal world so it is in effect non-causality at a distance [note that conventional fields carry energy, amplitudes are purely formal and do not?]

Tomorrow must fit all these little bits into the essay, but what is the conclusion? One conclusion is that the answer to the cosmological constant problem is that amplitudes [are purely formal] and do not carry real energy.

The complex world is a reversible Carnot machine whose output is the real mechanical zero entropy world, mechanical energy.

Where is the erased message? Erased. What I said is that all this stuff is poetry rather than science but if we hang onto it long enough it might lead to a conclusion. I have temporarily forgotten that what we are doing here is cognitive cosmology and the world created itself from nothing as poets create art from nothing. The neural mind is best described by a complex network which works by superposition and this is the same mechanism as periodic energy created by the universe.

This stuff sounds lovely but like my thesis it is hard to bring it to

[page 286]

grips with reality. The best development since last year is to describe the periodic elements of the computer network as complex numbers. Jeffrey Nicholls: Prolegomenon to Scientific Theology

The computer is a periodic system which halts after each step [as Turing's "computer" could do] to take measurements best described with complex amplitudes and the Born rule. The circle group not operation is the foundation, and then we go to reversible quantum computation and the various operators which are a subset of all possible operators. We imagine the universe observing itself to give us the world of space-time and particles. We see the differentiable manifold as a model of mind.

A computer is aperiodic system which is rather like the stopped frame of a projected movie or the flashed light of a stroboscope to enable us to observe a stationary point. What I hope to do is to get my piece of writing to the point where is demands completion so that I finish it without pain or force simply by following my geodesic through cognitive space. The thing about mind is that so much gets erased from memory so it is very far from reversible. This may be the fault of quantum formalism. Too much simple minded mathematical emphasis on unitarity. This is saved by observation / measurement which is irrversible.

Like all my essays, the fqxi job starts as a hopeless task and limps to a potential conclusion, but even limping is progress.

I get much better ideas sitting in the park writing on my phone than cooped up in my room I seriously need a house of my own. Enough sharing with strangers. The answer, make 500k on the

[page 287]

market. . . .

Computation is periodic but answers come when it is halted, same with quantum theory. Real computer halts and measures its state at each clock pulse.

Parmenides put his finger on the central problem of knowledge because processing takes time and we can be sure of things that are still. We see this built into the uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics and it is a deep feature of the world. The power of calculus to study motion is that we cut it into 'points' which are practically stationary and can be known.

Friday 24 April 2020

Two fermions and a boson constitute a message, a fixed point in the system joined initially by a null geodesic [contact] which serves as a measure of the velocity of light. Null geodesic is a logical entity outside space-time which continues to exist when space-time emerges.

. . .

[page 288]

We are getting to the point. How does the logical version of quantum mechanics create space-time as a space-time setting for quantum field theory and how are the difficulties of quantum field theory reflected in the fact that we have put space first and built a quantum theory on it rather than the other way around? Quite an interesting idea, but can I finish and essay on it by lunchtime tomorrow? I have to keep it short and sweet and the core of the story must revolve around the finite velocity of light and the infinite velocity of entanglement which is the case because entanglement predates space-time and so velocity has no meaning there. Perhaps I cannot answer the question, just pose it. FQXi Forum: On creating the world by Jeffrey Nicholls

A photon is a 'naked amplitude' slowed down by the space it has created and made invisible by the Lorentz transformation. Its velocity is measured by the permeability and permittivity of space, which has something to do with the special relativistic connection between electric and magnetic field. There is something here if I can put my finger on it, get a broad enough perspective. Do I have to get there via the general theory?

If anything, the null geodesic is the pivot between the logical world where all contact are null and the spacetime world where only contacts mediated by photon are null [? and all particles colliding on timelike trajectories ].

Saturday 25 April 2020

A computer network like the internet does not require a reference frame per se, it is self addressing and its users have relatively

[page 289]

transparent access to the addresses of all the files they wish to access and can obtain addressed spaces to store their own files and make them publicly available if they so wish.

Copyright:

You may copy this material freely provided only that you quote fairly and provide a link (or reference) to your source.

Further reading

Books

Armstrong, Karen, Holy War: The Crusades and their impact on today's world, Anchor Books (Random House) 2001 Jacket: 'In 1095, with the tomb of Jesus still in the hands of infidels and the Byzantine empire overrun by Muslim Turks, Pope Urban II summoned Christian warriors to take up the cross and their swords against the Turks and then recover the holy city of Jerusalem from Islam. It was to be the first of the Crusades, a holy war that would focus the power of the European kingdoms against a common enemy. The Crusades became the stuff of romantic legend, but in reality were a series of rabidly savage battles carried out in the name of Christian piety to advance the power of the Western Church. Their legacy of religious violence is felt today as the age old conflict of Christians, Muslims and Jews persists.' 
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Auyang, Sunny Y., How is Quantum Field Theory Possible?, Oxford University Press 1995 Jacket: 'Quantum field theory (QFT) combines quantum mechanics with Einstein's special theory of relativity and underlies elementary particle physics. This book presents a philosophical analysis of QFT. It is the first treatise in which the philosophies of space-time, quantum phenomena and particle interactions are encompassed in a unified framework.' 
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Beale, R, and T Jackson, Neural Computing: An Introduction, Adam Hilger 1991 Jacket: '. . . starts from basics and goes on to cover all the most important approaches to the subject. . . . The capabilities, advantages and disadvantages of each model are discussed as are possible applications of each. The relationship of the models developed to the brain and its functions are also explored.' 
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Cercignani, Carlo, Ludwig Boltzmann: The Man Who Trusted Atoms, Oxford University Press, USA 2006 'Cercignani provides a stimulating biography of a great scientist. Boltzmann's greatness is difficult to state, but the fact that the author is still actively engaged in research into some of the finer, as yet unresolved issues provoked by Boltzmann's work is a measure of just how far ahead of his time Boltzmann was. It is also tragic to read of Boltzmann's persecution by his contemporaries, the energeticists, who regarded atoms as a convenient hypothesis, but not as having a definite existence. Boltzmann felt that atoms were real and this motivated much of his research. How Boltzmann would have laughed if he could have seen present-day scanning tunnelling microscopy images, which resolve the atomic structure at surfaces! If only all scientists would learn from Boltzmann's life story that it is bad for science to persecute someone whose views you do not share but cannot disprove. One surprising fact I learned from this book was how research into thermodynamics and statistical mechanics led to the beginnings of quantum theory (such as Planck's distribution law, and Einstein's theory of specific heat). Lecture notes by Boltzmann also seem to have influenced Einstein's construction of special relativity. Cercignani's familiarity with Boltzmann's work at the research level will probably set this above other biographies of Boltzmann for a very long time to come.' Dr David J Bottomley  
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Clements, Alan, Principle of Computer Hardware, Oxford University Press 2006 Amazon editorial review: 'The fourth edition of this classic textbook continues to encompass the range of topics that comprise a typical introductory university level course in computer hardware. As with the previous edition the author writes with great clarity, and conveys both his expertise and enthusiasm for the subject. This is a great choice for adoption in an introductory hardware course in computer science and related disciplines.' ITNow, 2006  
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Crombie, A C, The History of Science from Augustine to Galileo, Dover Publications 1996 Amazon customer review: 'This is a very widely encompassing account of the evolution and development of science through history. The considerations of the sociopolitical and philosophical climates pertaining to the times gives the reader a basis of understanding why science progressed as it did. The account is very well organised and lucid, although it fails in some aspects to consider the contributions of the Far Eastern civilizations. It makes a very valuable contribution to help appreciate acutely the value of those who contributed to science's development.' A Customer  
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Feynman, Richard P, and Robert B Leighton, Matthew Sands, The Feynman Lectures on Physics (volume 3) : Quantum Mechanics, Addison Wesley 1970 Foreword: 'This set of lectures tries to elucidate from the beginning those features of quantum mechanics which are the most basic and the most general. . . . In each instance the ideas are introduced together with a detailed discussion of some specific examples - to try to make the physical ideas as real as possible.' Matthew Sands 
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Feynman, Richard P, and Steven Weinberg, Elementary Particles and the Laws of Physics: The 1986 Dirac Memorial Lectures, Cambridge University Press 1999 Jacket: Perhaps the two most important conceptual breakthroughs in twentieth century physics are relativity and quantum mechanics. Developing a theory that combines the two seamlessly is a difficult and ongoing challenge. This accessible book contains intriguing explorations of this theme by the distinguished physicists Richard Feynman and Steven Weinberg. Richard Feynman's contribution examines the nature of antiparticles, and in particular the relationship between quantum spin and statistics. In his essay, Steven Weinberg speculates on how Einstein's theory of gravitarion might be reconciled with quantum theory and the final laws of physics.' 
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Huang, Kerson, Statistical Mechanics, John Wiley 1987 'Preface: ... The purpose of this book is to teach statistical mechanics as an integral part of theoretical physics, a discipline that aims to describe all natural phenomena on the basis of a single unifying theory. This theory, at present, is quantum mechanics. . . . Before the subject of statistical mechanics proper is presented, a brief but self contained discussion of thermodynamics and the classical kinetic theory of gases is given. The order of this development is imperative, from a pedagogical point of view, for two reasons. First, thermodynamics has successfully described a large part of macroscopic experience, which is the concern of statistical mechanics. It has done so not on the basis of molecular dynamics but on the basis of a few simple and intuitive postulates stated in everyday terms. If we first familiarize ourselves with thermodynamics, the task of statistical mechanics reduces to the explanation of thermodynamics. Second, the classical kinetic theory of gases is the only known special case in which thermodynamics can be derived nearly from first principles, ie, molecular dynamics. A study of this special case will help us to understand why statistical mechanics works.' 
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Lonergan, Bernard J F, Insight: A Study of Human Understanding (Collected Works of Bernard Lonergan : Volume 3), University of Toronto Press 1992 '. . . Bernard Lonergan's masterwork. Its aim is nothing less than insight into insight itself, an understanding of understanding' 
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Misner, Charles W, and Kip S Thorne, John Archibald Wheeler, Gravitation, Freeman 1973 Jacket: 'Einstein's description of gravitation as curvature of spacetime led directly to that greatest of all predictions of his theory, that the universe itself is dynamic. Physics still has far to go to come to terms with this amazing fact and what it means for man and his relation to the universe. John Archibald Wheeler. . . . this is a book on Einstein's theory of gravity. . . . ' 
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Pais, Abraham, 'Subtle is the Lord...': The Science and Life of Albert Einstein, Oxford UP 1982 Jacket: In this . . . major work Abraham Pais, himself an eminent physicist who worked alongside Einstein in the post-war years, traces the development of Einstein's entire ouvre. . . . Running through the book is a completely non-scientific biography . . . including many letters which appear in English for the first time, as well as other information not published before.' 
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Peskin, Michael E, and Dan V Schroeder, An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory, Westview Press 1995 Amazon Product Description 'This book is a clear and comprehensive introduction to quantum field theory, one that develops the subject systematically from its beginnings. The book builds on calculation techniques toward an explanation of the physics of renormalization.'  
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Simmons, Gene, Kiss and Make-up, Three Rivers Press 2002 From Library Journal 'Best known for their pyrotechnic concerts and outrageous makeup, KISS has inexplicably endured for more than 30 years. Frontman Simmons here speaks to that longevity, as well as to the band's sale of 80 million records. After covering his childhood in Haifa, Israel, he quickly moves into the evolution of KISS, which he cofounded with Paul Stanley in New York City in 1972. . . . ' Copyright 2001 Reed Business Information, Inc. 
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Tapsell, Kieran, Potiphar's Wife: The Vatican's Secret and Child Sexual Abuse, ATF Press 2014 Back cover: 'For 1500 years the Catholic Church accepted that clergy who sexually abused children deserved to be stripped of their status as priests and then imprisoned. . . . That all changed in 1922 when Pope Pius XI issues his decree Crimen Sollicitationis that created a de facto 'privilege of clergy' by imposing the 'secret of the Holy Ofice' on all information obtained through the Church's canonical investigations. If the State did not know about these crimes, then there would be no State trials, and the matter could be treated as a purely canonical crime to be dealt with in secret in the Church courts.' 
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Tomonaga, Sin-itiro, The Story of Spin, University of Chicago Press 1997 Jacket: 'The Story of Spin, as told by Sin-itiro Tomonaga and lovingly translated by Takeshi Oka, is a brilliant and witty account of the development of modern quantum theory, which takes electron spin as a pivotal concept. Reading these twelve lectures on the fundamental aspects of physics is a joyful experience that is rare indeed.' Laurie Brown, Northwestern University. 
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Veltman, Martinus, Diagrammatica: The Path to the Feynman Rules, Cambridge University Press 1994 Jacket: 'This book provides an easily accessible introduction to quantum field theory via Feynman rules and calculations in particle physics. The aim is to make clear what the physical foundations of present-day field theory are, to clarify the physical content of Feynman rules, and to outline their domain of applicability. ... The book includes valuable appendices that review some essential mathematics, including complex spaces, matrices, the CBH equation, traces and dimensional regularization. ...' 
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Zee, Anthony, Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell, Princeton University Press 2003 Amazon book description: 'An esteemed researcher and acclaimed popular author takes up the challenge of providing a clear, relatively brief, and fully up-to-date introduction to one of the most vital but notoriously difficult subjects in theoretical physics. A quantum field theory text for the twenty-first century, this book makes the essential tool of modern theoretical physics available to any student who has completed a course on quantum mechanics and is eager to go on. Quantum field theory was invented to deal simultaneously with special relativity and quantum mechanics, the two greatest discoveries of early twentieth-century physics, but it has become increasingly important to many areas of physics. These days, physicists turn to quantum field theory to describe a multitude of phenomena. Stressing critical ideas and insights, Zee uses numerous examples to lead students to a true conceptual understanding of quantum field theory--what it means and what it can do. He covers an unusually diverse range of topics, including various contemporary developments,while guiding readers through thoughtfully designed problems. In contrast to previous texts, Zee incorporates gravity from the outset and discusses the innovative use of quantum field theory in modern condensed matter theory. Without a solid understanding of quantum field theory, no student can claim to have mastered contemporary theoretical physics. Offering a remarkably accessible conceptual introduction, this text will be widely welcomed and used.  
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Links

4 Non Blondes, What's Up,
' Twenty-five years and my life is still
Trying to get up that great big hill of hope
For a destination
And I realized quickly when I knew I should
That the world was made up of this brotherhood of man
For whatever that means
And so I cry sometimes
When I'm lying in bed Just to get it all out
What's in my head
And I am feeling a little peculiar
And so I wake in the morning
And I step outside
And I take a deep breath and I get real high
And I scream at the top of my lungs
What's going on?
And I say, hey hey hey hey
I said hey, what's going on?
ooh, ooh ooh
and I try,
oh my god do I try
I try all the time,
in this institution
And I pray,
oh my god do I pray
I pray every single day
For a revolution
And so I cry sometimes
When I'm lying in bed
Just to get it all out
What's in my head
And I am feeling a little peculiar
And so I wake in the morning
And I step outside
And I take a deep breath and I get real high
And I scream at the top of my lungs
What's going on?
And I say,
hey hey hey hey
I said hey, what's going on?
Twenty-five years and my life is still
Trying to get up that great big hill of hope
For a destination.'

back

Adam Taylor, What caused the coronavirus. A skeptical take on the theories about the outbreak's Chinese origin., ' Of all the mysteries about the novel coronavirus, its origin excites the most fervent debate. At the outbreak’s beginning, there were conspiracy theories that the virus was man-made; recently, questions have focused on whether a natural virus was accidentally spread through research. In the United States, such speculation largely comes from politicians hawkish against Beijing and keen to defend the Trump administration. Scientists, meanwhile, are often the most hesitant to speak out, wanting to focus on research that helps end the outbreak — not who, if anyone, caused it. back

Albert Einstein - Wikipedia, Albert Einstein - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was an ethnically Jewish German-born theoretical physicist. He is best known for his theories of special relativity and general relativity. Einstein received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect."' back

Asymptotic freedom - Wikipedia, Asymptotic freedom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'In physics, asymptotic freedom is the property of some gauge theories in which the interaction between the particles, such as quarks, becomes arbitrarily weak at ever shorter distances, i.e. length scales that asymptotically converge to zero (or, equivalently, energy scales that become arbitrarily large). Asymptotic freedom implies that in high-energy scattering the quarks move within nucleons, such as the neutron and proton, mostly as free non-interacting particles. It allows physicists to calculate the cross sections of various events in particle physics reliably using parton techniques.' back

Charge-coupled device - Wikipedia, Charge-coupled device - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'A charge-coupled device (CCD) is a device for the movement of electrical charge, usually from within the device to an area where the charge can be manipulated, for example conversion into a digital value. This is achieved by "shifting" the signals between stages within the device one at a time. CCDs move charge between capacitive bins in the device, with the shift allowing for the transfer of charge between bins.' back

Chris Warren, Was Sydney's smallpox outbreak of 1789 an act of biological warfare against Aborginal tribes, ' An outbreak of smallpox in Sydney in 1789 killed thousands of Aborigines and weakened resistance to white settlement. Chris Warren argues that the pandemic was no accident, but rather a deliberate act of biological warfare against Australia’s first inhabitants. . . . In the 18th century, the use of smallpox by British forces was not unprecedented. This tactic was promoted by Major Robert Donkin and used by General Jeffrey Amherst in 1763, when smallpox-laden blankets and a handkerchief were distributed to Native Americans from Fort Pitt near the Great Lakes.' back

Cissy Zhou, Coronavirus: Where was China while 'One World' was raising US$200 million to fight Covid-19, ' Chinese performers were notable by their absence from the “One World: Together at Home” cross-platform event broadcast on Sunday to raise money to help fight Covid-19 . Organised by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the charity Global Citizen in collaboration with Lady Gaga, the eight-hour show featured more than 70 singers and celebrities, including Lady Gaga, Billie Eilish, the Rolling Stones, Jennifer Lopez, John Legend, Elton John, Ellen DeGeneres, Taylor Swift and Korean pop group SuperM. Even former US first ladies Michelle Obama and Laura Bush turned up. There were no performers from mainland China, but Hongkongers Eason Chan and Jackie Cheung did take part, while renowned pianist Lang Lang, who was born in mainland China but now lives in Hong Kong, accompanied Celine Dion and Andrea Bocelli.' back

Colm Mulcahy, John Horton Conway obituary, ' John Horton Conway, who has died aged 82 after contracting Covid-19, was one of the most prolific and charismatic British mathematicians of the 20th century. He was active in many branches of mathematics, including group theory, coding theory, knot theory, geometry, number theory and quadratic forms, as well as in recreational mathematics. An iconoclastic academic, he held court for over half a century in mathematics departments worldwide, notably at Cambridge and Princeton universities.' back

Commission for the Human Future, Surviving and Thriving in the 21st century, ' Much of our present behaviour has to change, if civilization is to survive and prosper. The Commission’s goal is to share leading thought and ideas from all over the world about what society as a whole can do to build a safer, better future – and how we can each play our part to limit and overcome these risks. We must empower everyone, young and old, female and male, poor or affluent to help build a safe, sustainable human future. This report summarises the discourse at our first Round Table event, which was held online on March 28, 2020. It is the first of many we intend to share, on the risks we all confront and ways forward for humanity. We welcome your support.' back

Dixie Chicks, Travellin' Soldier, I cried
Never gonna hold the hand of another guy
Too young, for him they told her
Waiting for the love of a travelin' soldier
Our love will never end
Waiting for the soldier to come back again
Never more to be alone
When the letter says a soldier's coming home

back

Dixie Chicks, Better Way, I'm a living sunset
Lightning in my bones
Push me to the edge
But my will is stone

I believe in a better way

Fools will be fools
And wise will be wise
But i will look this world
Straight in the eyes

What good is a man
Who won't take a stand
What good is a cynic
With no better plan

Reality is sharp
It cuts at me like a knife
Everyone i know
Is in the fight of their life

Take your face out of your hands
And clear your eyes
You have a right to your dreams
And don't be denied

I believe in a better way

back

Dixie Chicks, Not Ready to Make Nice, Chorus:

I'm not ready to make nice
I'm not ready to back down
I'm still mad as hell and I don't have time
To go 'round and 'round and 'round
It's too late to make it right
I probably wouldn't if I could
'Cause I'm mad as hell, can't bring myself
To do what it is you think I should

back

Einstein solid - Wikipedia, Einstein solid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'The Einstein solid is a model of a solid based on two assumptions: Each atom in the lattice is an independent 3D quantum harmonic oscillator All atoms oscillate with the same frequency (contrast with the Debye model) While the assumption that a solid has independent oscillations is very accurate, these oscillations are sound waves or phonons, collective modes involving many atoms. In the Einstein model, each atom oscillates independently. Einstein was aware that getting the frequency of the actual oscillations would be difficult, but he nevertheless proposed this theory because it was a particularly clear demonstration that quantum mechanics could solve the specific heat problem in classical mechanics.' back

Emily Yahr, From Beyonce to the Rolling Stones, here's whart you missed from the 'One World :Together at Home' special, ' Although the idea of a “weekend” is basically meaningless now, there’s a chance you didn’t spend Saturday night watching “One World: Together At Home.” If you missed it, the two-hour TV special — organized by Global Citizen in support of the World Health Organization’s covid-19 pandemic response — featured celebrities and singers as they urged unity and repeatedly thanked those on the front lines, along with interviews with medical professionals.' back

Eugene Wigner, The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences, 'The first point is that the enormous usefulness of mathematics in the natural sciences is something bordering on the mysterious and that there is no rational explanation for it. Second, it is just this uncanny usefulness of mathematical concepts that raises the question of the uniqueness of our physical theories.' back

FQXi Forum, On creating the world by Jeffrey Nicholls, ' Abstract: syntax, semantics and literature We might attribute the explosive development in mathematics since the end of the nineteenth century to the philosophy of formalism which liberated mathematics from its connection to observed reality and required only that it be an internally consistent symbolic system. Formalism exemplifies the role of unconstrained creative thought in arriving at understanding and exploitation of our environment, the heart of human evolution. A leading example of this phenomenon is Riemann’s invention of the differentiable manifold that enabled Einstein’s description of general relativity. I wish to bring theology into the scientific domain by exploring the hypothesis that the universe is divine. This essay suggests some of the consequences, which amount to a cognitive cosmology, flowing into physics from this assumption.' back

Frank Jackson, Epiphenomenal Qualia, ' I am what is sometimes known as a "qualia freak". I think that there are certain features of the bodily sensations especially, but also of certain perceptual experiences, which no amount of purely physical information includes. Tell me everything physical there is to tell about what is going on in a living brain, the kind of states, their functional role, their relation to what goes on at other times and in other brains, and so on and so forth, and be I as clever as can be in fitting it all together, you won't have told me about the hurtfulness of pains, the itchiness of itches, pangs of jealousy, or about the characteristic experience of tasting a lemon, smelling a rose, hearing a loud noise or seeing the sky.' back

Heath Robinson, Heath Robinson Images, Heath Robinson images from many soures back

Jeffrey Nicholls, Prolegomenon to Scientific Theology, ' This thesis is an attempt to carry speculative theology beyond the apogee it reached in the medieval work of Thomas Aquinas into the world of empirical science (Aquinas 2019). Since the time of Aquinas, our understanding of the Universe has increased enormously. The ancient theologians not only conceived a perfect God, but they also saw the world as a very imperfect place. Their reaction was to place God outside the world. I will argue that we live in a Universe which approaches infinity in size and complexity, is as perfect as can be, and fulfils all the roles traditionally attributed to God, creator, lawmaker and judge.' back

John Palmer (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy), Parmenides , First published Fri Feb 8, 2008 'Immediately after welcoming Parmenides to her abode, the goddess describes as follows the content of the revelation he is about to receive:
You must needs learn all things,/ both the unshaken heart of well-rounded reality/ and the notions of mortals, in which there is no genuine trustworthiness./ Nonetheless these things too will you learn, how what they resolved/ had actually to be, all through all pervading. (Fr. 1.28b-32) ' back

Kinetoscope - Wikipedia, Kinetoscope - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, ' The Kinetoscope is an early motion picture exhibition device. The Kinetoscope was designed for films to be viewed by one individual at a time through a peephole viewer window at the top of the device. The Kinetoscope was not a movie projector, but introduced the basic approach that would become the standard for all cinematic projection before the advent of video, by creating the illusion of movement by conveying a strip of perforated film bearing sequential images over a light source with a high-speed shutter. ' back

Minkowski space - Wikipedia, Minkowski space - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, ' In mathematical physics, Minkowski space or Minkowski spacetime is a combination of Euclidean space and time into a four-dimensional manifold where the spacetime interval between any two events is independent of the inertial frame of reference in which they are recorded. Although initially developed by mathematician Hermann Minkowski for Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism, the mathematical structure of Minkowski spacetime was shown to be an immediate consequence of the postulates of special relativity.' back

Root of unity - Wikipedia, Root of unity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, ' In mathematics, a root of unity, occasionally called a de Moivre number, is any complex number that yields 1 when raised to some positive integer power n. Roots of unity are used in many branches of mathematics, and are especially important in number theory, the theory of group characters, and the discrete Fourier transform. Roots of unity can be defined in any field. If the characteristic of the field is zero, they are complex numbers that are also algebraic integers. In positive characteristic, they belong to a finite field, and, conversely, every nonzero element of a finite field is a root of unity. Any algebraically closed field contains exactly n nth roots of unity, except if n is a multiple of the (positive) characteristic of the field. ' back

Shibani Mahtani, One country, one system: the week that China shredded its promise on Hong Kong , ' With the world distracted by the coronavirus pandemic, China has carried out a power grab in the former British colony, whose way of life it had pledged to preserve until 2047. In recent days, authorities have said for the first time that Beijing’s representative offices in the territory can “supervise” Hong Kong’s internal affairs — a step that legal experts say violates its constitutional firewall with the mainland. The Basic Law stipulates that the city should run its own affairs, including the police and immigration system, apart from defense and foreign relations.' back

The Conversation, Our charter, 'We will: Inform public debate with knowledge-based journalism that is responsible, ethical and supported by evidence. Unlock the knowledge of researchers and academics to provide the public with clarity and insight into society’s biggest problems. Create an open site for people around the world to share best practices and collaborate on developing smart, sustainable solutions. Provide a fact-based and editorially independent forum, free of commercial or political bias. Support and foster academic freedom to conduct research, teach, write and publish. . . . ' back

Washington Post Editorial Board, How China's authoritarian system made the pandemic worse, 'SOMETIME IN November or December, a novel coronavirus infected a person in Wuhan, China, leading to an outbreak that became a global pandemic and exposed huge weaknesses in governance and leadership. In the case of China, the weakness was the system. A closed, authoritarian government repeatedly deceived and covered up the truth as the virus spread.' back

Wojciech Hubert Zurek, Quantum origin of quantum jumps: breaking of unitary symmetry induced by information transfer and the transition from quantum to classical, 'Submitted on 17 Mar 2007 (v1), last revised 18 Mar 2008 (this version, v3)) "Measurements transfer information about a system to the apparatus, and then further on -- to observers and (often inadvertently) to the environment. I show that even imperfect copying essential in such situations restricts possible unperturbed outcomes to an orthogonal subset of all possible states of the system, thus breaking the unitary symmetry of its Hilbert space implied by the quantum superposition principle. Preferred outcome states emerge as a result. They provide framework for the ``wavepacket collapse'', designating terminal points of quantum jumps, and defining the measured observable by specifying its eigenstates. In quantum Darwinism, they are the progenitors of multiple copies spread throughout the environment -- the fittest quantum states that not only survive decoherence, but subvert it into carrying information about them -- into becoming a witness.' back

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