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Notes

Sunday 8 August 2021 - Saturday 14 August 2021

[Notebook: DB 86: Hilbert / Minkowski]

[page 321]

Sunday 8 August 2021

According to my theory, which I believe, I am these days walking around a fixed point in God. Is it as exciting as I thought heaven would be when I was young? It is hard to remember. I imagine that I was fully deceived by the terminology, eternal bliss. Later I was sucked in by the stories about Aquinas that he had had a mystical vision that led him to stop work and state that his story looked like straw to him. As lot of this was reinforced by the general

[page 322]

mystical myth that we earn heaven by self abegnation prayer and fasting, not to mention hair shirts for those whose spiritual advisors judged them ready for it. I was pleased to see that earlier this year when I read Dante's Paradiso that he had very little to say about what fun it was and concentrated a lot on bright lights which would have been pretty rare in his day when the best lights were candles and oil lamps. Now looking back all I really miss is the eternal life bit, because I have concluded that heaven as advertised would be deadly boring. The beauty of the divine universe is that it has exciting contrasts between pleasure and pain and the future is wonderfully unpredictable. There is much unnecessary evil in the world that mostly seems to be a consequence of those times and places where survival is a zero sum game and greed and violence have a selective advantage, but it seems that once we establish systems to take care of everybody's physical and psychological needs deliberate violence and the infliction of pain will take on the guise of a disease we need to cure. Dante Alighieri (1986): The Divine Comedy Vol. III: Paradise

Monday 9 August 2021

What have I got to say about QFT and gravitation? Does my much hyped separation of Hilbert from Minkowski space and the use of the velocity of light and contact transformation to explain the emergence of space-time facilitated by null geodesics [actually work]? It is time for a new idea perhaps centred around renormalization, given the idea that the symmetry with respect to complexity characteristic of networks would seem to make renormalization in the Hilbert

[page 323]

regime superfluous and revealing that the problem lies in making particles of zero size in Minkowski space, thereby introducing unnecessary and unphysical [infinities] that have to be removed by arbitrary subtractions.

Gravity is a potential, a curvature, and so [we] see it in the first bifurcation represented by the Lagrangian

S = (KE - PE) dt = 0

All my work is part of an antiwar movement [beginning with the theory of peace] Jeffrey Nicholls (1987): A theory of Peace: Lecture 1: Mathematical Theology, Churchill (film) - Wikipedia

Gravitation arrives with the bifurcation of energy into potential and kinetic which we imagine begins as soon as an act acts, revealing its potential and its action, so we have a sort of Dirac delta in the Lagrangian, so KE - PE = 1/0 × eternity = 0 = 1 quantum of action: S = (KE - PE) dt = 1. Does this make any sense? — we see gravitation as a conservative field whose role is to honour the fact that the universe is one quantum of action whose energy is nevertheless zero. Somewhere in here potential goes with space, kinetic with time. So we must give some thought to the fact that energy and momentum transform the same way as time and space. It would be good to be intelligent enough to understand this in the way that the universe ≡ god understands it.

Tuesday 10 August 2021

One source of hope for me is a bit like the history of the wheel: the fact that people can miss out on a very simple idea even though it is very close. The special theory of relativity

[page 324]

is another example. The Lorentz tranformation was well established before Einstein's time but he looked at physics from a new perspective and solved all the old problems, in effect, at a stroke [after ten years of thinking about chasing a light beam] (Voight 1887, Pais pp 121, 131). Abraham Pais (1982): 'Subtle is the Lord...': The Science and Life of Albert Einstein

I am struggling to shine the zero bifurcation and the heuristic of simplicity on the origin of gravitation which we take to be a very early determinant of the shape of spacetime. We have used null geodesics and quantum contact transformations to get from Hilbert space to Minkowski space, but one guess is that we have to see this [realized] in terms of photons, electrons and positrons through the light of the Dirac equation in Minkowski space and this brings in an automatic role for the gamma matrices.

The world is full of wonderful physics, like pressure liquidating ice to make ice-skating possible, not to mention LEDs, lasers, transistors, etc etc, divinity revealed, not to mention life, of course. Sonja Henie - Wikipedia

Dirac equation gives un an entree to 4D and the gamma matrices eliminate cross terms to give us a set of liner orthogonal vectors, fitting special relativity to Hilbert space (?). Dirac equation - Wikipedia

Particles have independent existence and move through space. What does this mean, (or not mean) — inertial motion, a body moves subject to the shape of the space in which it is moving, as the moon around the Earth. I know so little but have such large ambitions.

[page 325]

Wednesday 11 August 2021

What I like about Einstein is his certainty. He has done the detailed work and is confident in the result, which is why he said the Lord God is subtle, but he is not malicious. This trait did not serve him well at the end because he continued in his attempt to discretize our quantized world with continuous functions. This may have been a consequence of his supreme skill with probabilistic arguments such as his discovery of the photon where his studies of discrete events were carried, by the law of large numbers, into a discussion of continuous functions. Continuous functions are a useful shorthand in this case and their only legitimate use may be in probability theory, as Kolmogorov realised. Andrey Kolmogorov (1956): Foundations of the Theory of Probability

Standing in the garden for my morning application of surplus nitrogen to the soil I realize that the atmosphere is the aether of birdsong, carrying all their sounds by linear superposition from which each listener can pick out the signal relevant to it. Aether (classical element) - Wikipedia

My position seems to be the opposite to Einstein: I am very uncertain because my limited comprehension leads me to skim over things looking for ideas in the same way that I look for books, skimming over their spines many time before my eye finally settles on the one I want. I am quite certain that the universe is divine, which is my radical break from tradition, but I am very uncertain and getting no more guidance from modern science that Aquinas got from Aristotle, but I am hoping that the cumulative effect of my rather groundless speculations will ultimately

[page 325]

carry weight. My faith us that the Christian story is so ludicrously incredible that anything can be better. My ontological foundation of credibility was severely distorted in my youth and it is slowly coming back onto a credible course as I line things up approximately and then come back to refine them like a sculptor gradually approximating to the desired shape.

I feel that the network model provides a reason for the existence of three dimensional space to yield universal connectivity in a realm where we use continuous wires but what about the world of particles moving through continuous space [where (maybe) orthogonality, like electrical insulation, is established by incommensurable frequencies]. Here we may see another argument arising from Dirac's four dimensional solution to relativistic quantum mechanics where the gamma matrices in some way contribute to to the orthogonality of the four dimensions by eliminating 'cross terms'. Perhaps we are to think of the null geodesics followed by photons as effectively 'wires' that lose their effectiveness if they cross.

Boethius: De consolatione Philosophiae: speculative (Θ) and practical (Π) – rather like potential and kinetic energy. Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius

Pais page 138: 'Special relativity represents the abandonment of mechanical pictures as an aid to the interpretation of electromagnetism.' But I would really like to substitute a logical picture which must be quantized to the root.

QFT: Light and electrons, giving rise to the infinity problem. Richard Feynman (1988); QED: The Strange Story of Light and Matter

Pais page 151: Planck noted that action is an invariant, not only

[page 327]

in point mechanics (where is equals the quantity L dt) but in general. From this he derived that his constant h is a relativistic invariant.

Thursday 12 August 2021

Continuing my scheme of off-label use of modern physics I am exploring the use of Dirac's equation for an explanation of 4D Minkowski spacetime, giving four separate linear descriptions of fermions. This seems reasonable apart form the interaction of antimatter but we can paper over that for the time being, take 4D space as established and go to discuss the network of bosons and fermions and an interpretation of quantum field theory which avoids the traps of continuity, taking advantage of it instead through Noether's theorem and the possible non-quantization of [gravitation].

Loses on the stock market are mildly painful but one can rely on the overall expansion of the economy to save us in the end and meanwhile I have Boethius' Consolations to remind me that every little insight I have into the theology of the divine universe as in a sense worth all the money in the world and I am totally secure under the wing of my benevolent government.

Continuity is where nothing happens, hence Noether's theorem and the structure of space and time, so we see space and time evolving unitarily in quantum mechanics and being pixellated by the continuous unitary evolution of the wave function which is ultimately binary. Featureless space [where nothing happens] is the dual of the quantum of action. Noether's theorem - Wikipedia

[page 328]

Friday 13 August 2021

A dead end on 4D space via Dirac since we begin there with the assumption that space[time] is 4D and so bring out nothing new. So the best thing I have so far is the need for 3D space to achieve complete electrical connection with uninsulated [1]D wires. Where can we go from here? How does the idea translate into quantum mechanical terms? So let us go off and think about gravitation some more, since it obviously very primordial and curvature of space is expressed by geodesic deviation and geodesics are the nearest thing we have to wires in the theory. Reading physics textbooks with heuristic simplicity in mind is depressing. Gravitational collapse as in black holes is represented by the termination of possible geodesics in a point. How do we make that point sprout a 4D space[time] full of geodesics?

Mark Satta: Orwell: Lion and Unicorn 'The totalitarian idea is that there is no such thing as law, there is only power . . . .. Mark Satta: Orwell’s ideas remain relevant 75 years after ‘Animal Farm’ was published , George Orwell: The Lion and the Unicorn: Socialism and the English Genius

The mathematical details do not seem to be as helpful as the ideas that determine the shape of the mathematics. So the Lorentz transformation is demanded by special relativity to maintain the constancy of the velocity of light in all inertial frames. So what is the idea behind the Dirac equation?

The Suicide Squad (film) - WikipediaWe are now getting to the point where gravitation is the heart of god and the fact that the universe is contained within the initial

[page 329]

singularity explains the creation of the fixed points in the world which are a little gods like the starfishes spawned by the starfish in the Suicide Squad. The shape of space is determined by its containment in the region of consistency. So we think of gravitation as the source of mind and intelligence which sounds loverly and we can apply fixed point theory in the creation if information as a physical entity. A long shot, but we are working on long shots here. The Suicide Squad (film) - Wikipedia

I had a bad day trying to write about the four dimensions of spacetime but now I can do it as a minimum geometrical requirement for the closure of spacetime (?).

So beautiful that it has to be true according to the Dirac/Einstein principle of truth. Gravitation itself is continuous so it fits a physical [fixed] point theorem and the physical information is the transfinite structure of the universe.

This might be the best outcome of my struggles and it opens a way for the discussion of renormalization and a new Ansatz for quantum field theory to replace the space of harmonic oscillators and infinite Feynman functional derivatives of a propagator which may not explore the whole universe but simply move from a to b.

Saturday 14 August 2020

Can the network model explain why spacetime is 4D? Let us say that evolution by natural selection allows things to become as

[page 330]

complex as necessary to exist [by reproduction] but no more complex, rather like the paradigm that explanations should be as simple as possible but not oversimplified (Einstein somewhere). Herbert Spencer Lecture. Albert Einstein (1933): On the Method of Theoretical Physics

Gravitational collapse occurs when geodesics get so close together than they merge and disappear. If we think of geodesics as wires and apply the notion that the minimum space necessary to join every point to every other independently is 3D (as the designers of printed circuits know) then we have an approach to evolutionary minimalist approach to the complexity of space.

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Further reading

Books

Alighieri (1986), Dante, and Mark Musa (translator), The Divine Comedy Vol. III: Paradise, Penguin Classics 1986 'In his translation of Paradise, Mark Musa exhibits the same sensitivity to language and knowledge of translation that enabled his versions of Inferno and Purgatory to capture the vibrant power and full dramatic force of Dante’s poetry. Dante relates his mystical interpretation of the heavens, and his moment of transcendent glory, as he journeys, first with Beatrice, then alone, toward the Trinity. Professor Musa’s extraordinary translation and his interpretive commentary, informative glossary, and bibliography clarify the theological themes and make Dante accessible to the English-speaking public.' 
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Boethius (1983), Anicius Manlius Severinus, and Richard Green (Translator and Introduction), The Consolation of Philosophy, Library of Liberal Arts 1983 'Born of a distinguished family, Boethius received the best possible education in the liberal arts in Athens and then entered public life under Theodoric the Ostrogoth, ruler of Italy. Boethius obtained the highest office, but was later accused of treason, imprisoned, and executed. In the dungeon of Alvanzano, near Milan, during his imprisonment, he composed "The Consolation of Philosophy," a remarkable piece of prose literature as well as philosophy. Boethius's outlook, like that of all the Church Fathers, was Platonistic, but he preserved much of the elementary logic of Aristotle. Boethius reported in his commentaries the views of Aristotelians even when they disagreed with his Platonism. Thus he created an interest in Aristotle in subsequent centuries and provided a basis for the introduction of Aristotle's works into Europe in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Boethius was put to death in 526.' 
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Deutsch, David, The Fabric of Reality: The Science of Parallel Universes - and its Implications, Allen Lane Penguin Press 1997 Jacket: 'Quantum physics, evolution, computation and knowledge - these four strands of scientific theory and philosophy have, until now, remained incomplete explanations of the way the universe works. . . . Oxford scholar DD shows how they are so closely intertwined that we cannot properly understand any one of them without reference to the other three. . . .' 
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Feynman (1988), Richard, QED: The Strange Story of Light and Matter, Princeton UP 1988 Jacket: 'Quantum electrodynamics - or QED for short - is the 'strange theory' that explains how light and electrons interact. Thanks to Richard Feynmann and his colleagues, it is also one of the rare parts of physics that is known for sure, a theory that has stood the test of time. . . . In this beautifully lucid set of lectures he provides a definitive introduction to QED.' 
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Haight, Roger, Jesus Symbol of God, Orbis Books 1999 Jacket: 'This book is the flagship of the fleet of late twentieth century works that show American Catholic theology has indeed come of age. Deeply thoughtful in its exposition, lucid in its method, and by turns challenging and inspiring in its conclusions, this christology gives a new articulation of the saving "point" of it all. . . . Highly recommended for all who think about and study theology.' Elizabeth Johnson CSJ, Fordham University. 
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Jauch, Jozef Maria, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Addison-Wesley Pub Co 1977 Preface: 'This book is an advanced text on elementary quantum mechanics. By 'elementary' I designate here the subject matter of non-relativistic quantum mechanics for the simplest physical systems. With the word 'advanced' I refer to the use of modern mathematical tools and the careful study of difficult questions concerning the physical interpretation of quantum mechanics. These questions of interpretation have been a source of difficulties from the beginning of the theory in the late twenties to the present day. ' 
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Kolmogorov (1956), Andrey Nikolaevich, and Nathan Morrison (Translator) (With an added bibliography by A T Bharucha-Reid), Foundations of the Theory of Probability, Chelsea 1956 Preface: 'The purpose of this monograph is to give an axiomatic foundation for the theory of probability. . . . This task would have been a rather hopeless one before the introduction of Lebesgue's theories of measure and integration. However, after Lebesgue's publication of his investigations, the analogies between measure of a set and mathematical expectation of a random variable became apparent. These analogies allowed of further extensions; thus, for example, various properties of independent random variables were seen to be in complete analogy with the corresponding properties of orthogonal functions . . .' 
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Kuhn, Thomas S, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, U of Chicago Press 1962, 1970, 1996 Introduction: 'a new theory, however special its range of application, is seldom just an increment to what is already known. Its assimilation requires the reconstruction of prior theory and the re-evaluation of prior fact, an intrinsically revolutionary process that is seldom completed by a single man, and never overnight.' [p 7]  
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Lo, Hoi-Kwong, and Tim Spiller, Sandra Popescu, Introduction to Quantum Computation and Information, World Scientific 1998 Jacket: 'This book provides a pedagogical introduction to the subjects of quantum information and computation. Topics include non-locality of quantum mechanics, quantum computation, quantum cryptography, quantum error correction, fault tolerant quantum computation, as well as some experimental aspects of quantum computation and quantum cryptography. A knowledge of basic quantum mechanics is assumed.' 
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Pais (1982), Abraham, 'Subtle is the Lord...': The Science and Life of Albert Einstein, Oxford UP 1982 Jacket: In this . . . major work Abraham Pais, himself an eminent physicist who worked alongside Einstein in the post-war years, traces the development of Einstein's entire ouvre. . . . Running through the book is a completely non-scientific biography . . . including many letters which appear in English for the first time, as well as other information not published before.' [Raffiniert ist der Herr Gott, aber boshaft is er nicht] 
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Polkinghorne, John, Quantum Physics and Theology: An Unexpected Kinship, Yale University Press 2008 Amazon Product Description 'Despite the differences of their subject matter, science and theology have a cousinly relationship, John Polkinghorne contends in his latest thought-provoking book.  From his unique perspective as both theoretical physicist and Anglican priest, Polkinghorne considers aspects of quantum physics and theology and demonstrates that the two truth-seeking enterprises are engaged in analogous rational techniques of inquiry. His exploration of the deep connections between science and theology shows with new clarity a common kinship in the search for truth.   The author identifies and explores key similarities in quantum physics and Christology. Among the many parallels he identifies are patterns of historical development in quantum physics and in Christology; wrestling with perplexities such as quantum interpretation and the problem of evil; and the drive for an overarching view in the Grand Unified Theories of physics and in Trinitarian theology. Both theology and science are propelled by a desire to understand the world through experienced reality, and Polkinghorne explains that their viewpoints are by no means mutually exclusive.' 
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Reynolds, Vernon, and Ralph Tanner, The Social Ecology of Religion, Oxford University Press 1995 Jacket: 'No society exists in which religion does not play a significant part in the lives of ordinary people. Yet the functions of the world's diverse religions have never been fully described and analyzed, nor has the impact of adherence to those religions on the health and survival of the populations that practice them. . . . this extraordinary text reveals how religions in all parts of the world meet the needs of ordinary people and frequently play an important part in helping them to manage their affairs.' 
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Stowe, Harriet Beecher, Uncle Tom's Cabin: Or Life Among the Lowly, Penguin Classics 1981 Amazon product description: 'Published in 1852, Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel was a powerful indictment of slavery in America. Describing the many trials and eventual escape to freedom of the long-suffering, good-hearted slave Uncle Tom, it aimed to show how Christian love can overcome any human cruelty. "Uncle Tom's Cabin" has remained controversial to this day, seen as either a vital milestone in the anti-slavery cause or as a patronising stereotype of African-Americans, yet it played a crucial role in the eventual abolition of slavery and remains one of the most important American novels ever written.' 
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Links

Aether (classical element) - Wikipedia, Aether (classical element) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'According to ancient and medieval science aether (Greek αἰθήρ aithēr), also spelled æther or ether, is the material that fills the region of the universe above the terrestrial sphere.' back

Churchill (film) - Wikipedia, Churchill (film) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, ' Churchill is a 2017 British historical war-drama film directed by Jonathan Teplitzky, which portrays Winston Churchill in June 1944 — especially in the hours leading up to D-Day. The film stars Brian Cox as the titular character with Miranda Richardson and John Slattery in supporting roles. The film was released on 2 June 2017. . . . Exhausted by years of war, Winston Churchill awaits the 1944 Normandy landings, which he believes will be a disaster. ' back

Dirac equation - Wikipedia, Dirac equation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'In particle physics, the Dirac equation is a relativistic wave equation derived by British physicist Paul Dirac in 1928. In its free form, or including electromagnetic interactions, it describes all spin-1⁄2 massive particles such as electrons and quarks, for which parity is a symmetry, and is consistent with both the principles of quantum mechanics and the theory of special relativity, and was the first theory to account fully for special relativity in the context of quantum mechanics. It accounted for the fine details of the hydrogen spectrum in a completely rigorous way.' back

George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn: Socialism and the English Genius, ' As I write, highly civilized human beings are flying overhead, trying to kill me. They do not feel any enmity against me as an individual, nor I against them. They are “only doing their duty”, as the saying goes. Most of them, I have no doubt, are kind-hearted law-abiding men who would never dream of committing murder in private life. On the other hand, if one of them succeeds in blowing me to pieces with a well-placed bomb, he will never sleep any the worse for it. He is serving his country, which has the power to absolve him from evil.' back

Jeffrey Nicholls (1987), A theory of Peace, ' The argument
I began to think about peace in a very practical way during the Viet Nam war. I was the right age to be called up. I was exempted because I was a clergyman, but despite the terrors that war held for me, I think I would have gone. It was my first whiff of the force of patriotism. To my amazement, it was strong enough to make even me face death.
In the Church, I became embroiled in a deeper war. Not a war between goodies and baddies, but the war between good and evil that lies at the heart of all human consciousness. Existence is a struggle. We need all the help we can get. Religion is part of that help.' back

Mark Satta, Orwell’s ideas remain relevant 75 years after ‘Animal Farm’ was published , ' Orwell later summarized the purpose of his writing from roughly the Spanish Civil War onward: “Every line of serious work I have written since 1936 has been, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for democratic Socialism.” . . . For Orwell, totalitarianism was a political order focused on power and control. . . . Orwell’s writings indicate that his preferred conception of socialism also requires “political democracy.” As scholar David Dwan has noted, Orwell distinguished “two concepts of democracy.” The first concept refers to political power resting with the common people. The second is about having classical liberal freedoms, like freedom of thought.' back

Noether's theorem - Wikipedia, Noether's theorem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'Noether's (first) theorem states that any differentiable symmetry of the action of a physical system has a corresponding conservation law. The theorem was proved by German mathematician Emmy Noether in 1915 and published in 1918. The action of a physical system is the integral over time of a Lagrangian function (which may or may not be an integral over space of a Lagrangian density function), from which the system's behavior can be determined by the principle of least action.' back

Sebastian Smee, In one masterful image, creation and the Fall, ' To picture the world, or to tell a story about it, is already to imagine yourself apart from it. That might partly explain why the biblical subjects of the creation of the world and the expulsion from paradise can feel so primal. It’s almost as if the two things — representing the world and being expelled from it — go hand in hand. Still, it’s rare for them to be depicted together, as they are in this remarkable picture at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York by the 15th-century Sienese painter Giovanni di Paolo (c. 1403-1482). Painted in 1445 in egg tempera and gold, this wooden panel was once part of an altarpiece — known as the Guelfi altarpiece — the main part of which is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.' back

Sonja Henie - Wikipedia, Sonja Henie - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, ' Sonja Henie (8 April 1912 – 12 October 1969) was a Norwegian figure skater and film star. She was a three-time Olympic champion (1928, 1932, 1936) in women's singles, a ten-time World champion (1927–1936) and a six-time European champion (1931–1936). Henie has won more Olympic and World titles than any other ladies' figure skater.' back

The Suicide Squad (film) - Wikipedia, The Suicide Squad (film) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, ' The Suicide Squad is a 2021 American superhero film based on DC Comics featuring the supervillain team Suicide Squad. Produced by DC Films, Atlas Entertainment, and The Safran Company, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, it is a standalone sequel to Suicide Squad (2016) and the tenth film in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). It was written and directed by James Gunn and stars an ensemble cast including Margot Robbie, Idris Elba, John Cena, Joel Kinnaman, Sylvester Stallone, Viola Davis, Jai Courtney, and Peter Capaldi. In the film, a task force of convicts are sent to destroy evidence of the giant alien Starro. back

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