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Notes

Sunday 10 April 2022 - Saturday 16 April 2022

[Notebook: DB 88: Salvation]

[page 59]

Sunday 10 April 2022

Reading Ward's Philosophers all of whom appear to have had difficult beginnings ultimately overcome by genius. I feel that I have always ben psychologically strong and confident from my years arguing with Lawrence Fitzgerald the Dominican Master of Studies in the sixties to my present state writing cognitive cosmology and confidently criticizing the Catholic Church and modern physics from a point of considerable ignorance and no genius, yet feeling that I will change the world, although there has been no sign do far that that is my destiny. Nevertheless (a favourite word) I feel that I am finally closing in on a clear expression of my ideas and becoming ready to start speaking out as a public intellectual utilizing the immense powers of the internet to propagate my propaganda (as my handwriting gets worse). Warren Ward (2022): Lovers of Philosophy

Since I realized in the monastery that Catholic doctrine is largely bullshit I have been to a large degree imprisoned in the need to revise it [because I feel that theology and religion are central to all culture and the traditional theory of everything]. Now that the revision is making some progress by comparing theology and physics [on the assumption that the universe is divine] I am beginning to feel myself free of this intellectual imperative and able to relive the joys of my childhood before I was grounded by mother's unshakable belief in the church which she held firmly to the moment of her death.

Monday 11 April 2022

Momentum seems to me to be the most interesting and difficult to understand feature of physics. We believe that uncertainty in Hilbert space enables the tunnel effect that enables particles to cross barriers that are energetically forbidden in classical mechanics and momentum has a similar effect in classical physics enabling us to drive nails [while conserving energy] by converting the momentum of a hammer head gained by slow acceleration over a long distance to very high acceleration over a short distance with consequent force multiplication. The distinction I have made between Minkowski space and Hilbert space may throw some light on uncertainty and conservation of momentum [in particular suggesting that while energy exists in Hilbert space, momentum requires Minkowski space and spatial extension to exist]. Momentum - Wikipedia

Invisibility: to see and be seen both require action. This situation occurs at all scales. A person, to be seen, must interrupt what they are doing. To answer the question "what are you doing?" a person must interrupt what they are doing to explain what they are doing.

[page 60]

Tuesday 12 April 2022

Like all science, cognitive cosmology is a work of fiction until the collection of evidence inspired by the fiction suggests that it has a basis in fact.

In scientific investigations . . . it is permitted to invent any hypothesis, and if it explains various large and independent classes of facts, it rises to the rank of a well grounded theory. Charles Darwin (1875): The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication

Energy is the rate of change of phase, that is the rate of rotation. One quantum of action is one turn [one closure], one logical operation whether it be [just] not [or the execution of a more complex function]. A null operation brings us back to the starting point, but maybe the no cloning theory denies this possibility (?).

Action = angular momentum; E = mc2 = ML2T-1.T-1. Energy = actions per time, revolutions per second. This is the key to the link between classical and quantum physics [rotational momentum in quantum physics, linear momentum in classical physics]. A quantum of action is equivalent to a computation. We see this in a photon. The entropy or frequency is the total of the operations needed to execute the operation the photon represents. The spin of the photon is the act that halts the operation, passing the angular energy within the photon to or from the electron it intercepts.

The simplest process in quantum mechanics is the interaction of a photon and an electron. Free electron / Compton, bound electron /Bohr. Compton scattering - Wikipedia, Bohr model - Wikipedia

An idea may be worth seconds or years of work: We see the evolution of the world as the development of new ideas in the world.

Looking at a proton overall as a particle and a quantum of action we can say that it is a representation of the zero energy universe since it is eternal, lasting forever, so the frequency of the photon is zero since its energy, given by E = hf = 0, f = 0. Proton decay - Wikipedia

The problem with finishing cognitive cosmology is that every time I come back to it I get a new idea which takes more time to work out. Now, in page 10: The emergence of quantum mechanics I am being forced to dig deeper into action, energy and time issues that have plagued me since school physics back in 1960. I still do not seem to have made any progress, but I have committed myself to coming up with a plausible story. Hilbert space is a lovely concoction (something cooked up) but how do we apply it to the world?

When writing the websites is going slowly the entries in this log grow longer.

The mathematics of gravitation is very clear but what does it mean? It singles out computable geodesics from incomputable

[page 61]

continuity, rather like the eigenvalues in quantum mechanics.

I feel as though I have been on a roll for the last 60 years . . . and I am very impatient to get to the expression of the sacred knowledge that is within me but I have to be very patient to get to the conclusion that is in me, and keep going to express it before I lose my mind. Meanwhile I have been steadily getting closer to what I have been born to say and documenting it as well as I can before it becomes blindingly clear to me at the conclusion of these notes.

Here is an excerpt from these notes 6 March 2022 which I like:

The idea here, first thought of in the 60s and first published on 2BOB Radio, is that there is an infinity of spiritual space in which we can all be ourselves while respecting the finite nature of the physical resources for life, Green Theology. Insofar as this is a hopeless dream, like the dream of Christian heaven, I am an imposter, preaching false hope, but I can see it could be real if we could control the delusions of dictators like Trump, Putin and Stalin who are artefacts of the fact, noted by Aquinas in his discussion of beatitude, that there is no upper limit on desire. We have evolved to deal with poverty, not wealth. I write to reassure myself with a feeling that I will eventually make my point. Jeffrey Nicholls (1967); How Universal is the universe, Jeffrey Nicholls (1987): A theory of peace, Jeffrey Nicholls (2016): Essay 16: Green theology: a path to heaven, Aquinas, Summa, I, II, 3, 8: Is human blessedness the vision of the essence of God?

Every day I inch closer and closer but the end remains inscrutable but closer. Now I am explaining [it] to myself through quantum mechanics [of] the creation of the universe within the ancient god that Aquinas outlines in his Summa but did not have the knowledge we have now of the divine universe. It is all there in the relationship between computability and incomputability expressed in Einstein's geodesics and Heisenbergs's eigenvalues, paths through the inscrutable continuum.

Wednesday 13 April 2022

The day I hope to understand the relationship between god and the emergence of quantum mechanics.

Thursday 14 April 2022

Information is carried in the quantum world by phase, and the interface between phase and computable functions is the fourier transformation. Fourier inversion theorem - Wikipedia

From an abstract point of view the construction of the universe is equivalent to an increase in resolution or entropy. The initial singularity [traditional god] is structureless, containing no information, essence (structure) and being are equivalent, but while being remains being, essence increases entropy to the first emanation of action from the initial singularity constitute a two dimensional Hilbert [space], the next three dimensions and so on to 0 dimensions, a set of frequencies which can span any continuous function in the same way as decimals of length 0 can express all 1 real numbers.

After reading al the fantasies dreamt up by Everett and Deutsch it is hard to get back to the standard interpretation . . . of the relationship between Hilbert and Minkowski space in [page 10 of cognitive cosmology] but I might find some help in Wiener on the Fourier transform and the relationships between stare vectors and quantum operators. Norbert Wiener (1958): The Fourier Integral and Certain of its Applications

[page 62]

We need to explore the details of Fourier transformations and the ides that both operators and state vectors are representations of turing machines and computable functions.

Friday 15 April 2022

One conclusion I have often reached is that it is impossible to teach anybody [including me] anything they do not already know. This implies that we are all in a sense self-taught and the conclusions we reach are the product of the questions we ask. My position as an outlier was almost guaranteed when I asked myself 'how universal is the universe' and concluded that like mathematics and god, it fills the whole space of possibility, that is consistency. My current project, cognitive cosmology took a step forward in my honours years 2018 and 2019 at Adelaide University. My thesis was a succinct an rather vague rendition of the divinity of the universe. It became clear to me during those two years that my teachers, like the teachers that I encountered in the Church, had no real interest in my ideas and did not see their relevance to anything and were not prepared to absorb the information in my references so everything I said was like water off a duck's back. Jeffrey Nicholls (1967): How universal is the universe? ref link above, Jeffrey Nicholls (2019): A prolegomenon to scientific theology

One of my problems is that theology is such a vast such a vast subject and I have, for most of the time, only been able to skim through it. Now that I have identified god, the initial singularity and the quantum of action . . . I am committed to a more serious study of complex numbers and quantum mechanics. This is slow work but necessary to establish the contact between physics and theology which is implicit in my thesis but is only expressed in terms of the observable world and the standard theory of computation. Now at last I have discovered the connection between vectors in Hilbert space and angels in theology I am getting beneath the surface and finding a reliable foundation for my ideas. Lots of little bits and pieces of my life are now falling into place, but like an infinite jigsaw, the task is slow, tedious, exciting snd productive. Meanwhile reading Charlotte Philby and appreciating some of the political inputs into the major European religious wars. Peter Berger (1990): A Rumor of Angels: Modern Society and the Rediscovery of the Supernatural, Charlotte Philby (2022): Edith and Kim: To Betray You Must First Belong

Theology has, to me, . . . become the theoretical battlefield implicit in every war, made fully explicit in the Russian project to invade Ukraine based on the political inconsistencies within the eastern Orthodox versions of Christianity [which are present in almost all versions of Christianity]. Nick Trakakis (2022): Is Orthodoxy finished?

Hitler's genocide of Jews was a clear manifestation of this theological

[page 63]

tension, even though it seems clear that Christianity as a theology contains and is derived from Hebrew theology which, in Moses' behaviour in Exodus, lays a clear foundation for the murder of unbelievers which only makes sense in the absence of a comprehensive and universally accepted theology based on the revelations of physics. Exodus 32: Moses slaughters the worshippers of the Golden Calf

Good Friday is a seminal feast day in the promotion of religion by murder, a consequence of the finite material basis of life which underlies the process of natural selection in evolution. Good Friday - Wikipedia

The fundamental means of theological education has been murder, massively implemented in Western Christianity by the Crusades and the Inquisition, both of which declare that certain mental states justify the death of the body that holds them. Crusades - Wikipedia, Inquisition - Wikipedia

Given the consciousness that has been instilled in me, Catholic, Communist or imperialist, my survival depends on your death: Putinismus

Saturday 16 April 2022

Maybe [theology at] the Australian Catholic University is less confessional [belief based] than it was in the 90s and could be a new home for my home made Phd, preceded by another go at getting an honours 1 in 2023, perhaps a better chance that the University of Adelaide.

Is all this a cause? Not really, [more] a vocation, a job that needs to be done and one that I feel I can do, or at least get started. The basic plan is to open human consciousness to the gigantic space opened bu by Cantor after a long period of being pinned down by a ruling class little distinct from slavers who see people as subsystems of the giant machine dedicated to their personal welfare. In other words my task is to establish that the world is full of gods who create space rather than devils who imprison. The inspiration comes from physics, which has taken us all the way from an amorphous gas of hydrogen to the gloriously complex world of life based on the music of the universe [formalized] in Hilbert space and made flesh in Minkowski space.

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Further reading

Books

Berger (1990), Peter, A Rumor of Angels: Modern Society and the Rediscovery of the Supernatural, Anchor/Doubleday 1990 'This book deals with the state of theological and religious thought in the modern world, where the availability of several options for individuals to think and believe has caused a challenge to theological thought and religious insin 
Amazon
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Darwin (1875, 1998), Charles, and Harriet Ritvo (Introduction), The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication (Foundations of Natural History), Johns Hopkins University Press 1875, 1998 ' "The Variation, with its thousands of hard-won observations of the facts of variation in domesticated species, is a frustrating, but worthwhile read, for it reveals the Darwin we rarely see -- the embattled Darwin, struggling to keep his project on the road. Sometimes he seems on the verge of being overwhelmed by the problems he is dealing with, but then a curious fact of natural history will engage him (the webbing between water gun-dogs' toes, the absurdly short beak of the pouter pigeon) and his determination to make sense of it rekindles. As he disarmingly declares, 'the whole subject of inheritance is wonderful.'. 
Amazon
  back

Darwin (1875), Charles, and Harriet Ritvo (Introduction), The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication (Foundations of Natural History), Johns Hopkins University Press 1875, 1998 ' "The Variation, with its thousands of hard-won observations of the facts of variation in domesticated species, is a frustrating, but worthwhile read, for it reveals the Darwin we rarely see -- the embattled Darwin, struggling to keep his project on the road. Sometimes he seems on the verge of being overwhelmed by the problems he is dealing with, but then a curious fact of natural history will engage him (the webbing between water gun-dogs' toes, the absurdly short beak of the pouter pigeon) and his determination to make sense of it rekindles. As he disarmingly declares, 'the whole subject of inheritance is wonderful.'. 
Amazon
  back

Philby (2022), Charlotte, Edith and Kim: To Betray You Must First Belong, Borough Press 2022 Jacket: ' Edith and Kim combines the authenticity of your favourite true crime podcast, the intrigue of a spy novel and the page-turning grip pf a psychological thriller — all wrapped up in beautiful evocative prose that transports the reader to shady corners of 1930s London and Vienna. Charlotte Philby's best book yet.' 
Amazon
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Ward (2022), Warren, Lovers of Philosophy, Ockham 2022 'The following pages present, for the first time, the psychoanalytic and philosophical significance of Kant's infatuation, Hegel's premarital liaisons, Nietzsches's heartbreak, Heidegger's hypocrisy, Sartre's experiments in promiscuous polyamory, Foucault's explorations of gay liberation and Derrida's dalliance in extramarital desire.' 
Amazon
  back

Wiener (1958), Norbert, The Fourier Integral and Certain of its Applications, Dover 1958 ' This book is concerned principally with the Plancherel and Tauber theories as modified by other workers in the field, notably Wiener himself. Based on a course of lectures delivered at the University of Cambridge in 1932, it is divided into three separate groups of ideas. The first group deals with the Fourier transform and the Plancherel theorem. The second deals with the notion of an absolutely convergent Fourier series and of a Tauberian theorem. In the last group Wiener deals with the concept of the spectrum.' 
Amazon
  back

Links

Aquinas, Summa, I, II, 3, 8, Is human blessedness the vision of the essence of God?, ' I answer that, Final and perfect happiness can consist in nothing else than the vision of the Divine Essence. To make this clear, two points must be observed. First, that man is not perfectly happy, so long as something remains for him to desire and seek: secondly, that the perfection of any power is determined by the nature of its object. . . . Consequently, for perfect happiness the intellect needs to reach the very Essence of the First Cause. And thus it will have its perfection through union with God as with that object, in which alone man's happiness consists ' back

Bohr model - Wikipedia, Bohr model - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'In atomic physics, the Rutherford–Bohr model or Bohr model, introduced by Niels Bohr in 1913, depicts the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus—similar in structure to the solar system, but with attraction provided by electrostatic forces rather than gravity.' back

Compton scattering - Wikipedia, Compton scattering - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'Compton scattering is the inelastic scattering of a photon by a quasi-free charged particle, usually an electron. It results in a decrease in energy (increase in wavelength) of the photon (which may be an X-ray or gamma ray photon), called the Compton effect. Part of the energy of the photon is transferred to the recoiling electron. Inverse Compton scattering also exists, in which a charged particle transfers part of its energy to a photon.' back

Crusades - Wikipedia, Crusades - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'The Crusades were a series of intermittent military campaigns in the years from 1096 to 1487, sanctioned by various Popes. In 1095 the Byzantine Emperor, Alexios I, sent an ambassador to Pope Urban II requesting military support in the Byzantines' conflict with the westward migrating Turks in Anatolia. The Pope responded by calling Catholics to join what later became known as the First Crusade. One of Urban's stated aims was to guarantee pilgrims access to the holy sites in the Holy Land that were under Muslim control while his wider strategy was to reunite the Eastern and Western branches of Christendom, divided after their split in 1054, and establish himself as head of the united Church. This initiated a complex 200-year struggle in the region.' back

Exodus 32, Moses slaughters the worshippers of the Golden Calf, '27 Then he said to them, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘Each man strap a sword to his side. Go back and forth through the camp from one end to the other, each killing his brother and friend and neighbour'.” 28 The Levites did as Moses commanded, and that day about three thousand of the people died. 29 Then Moses said, “You have been set apart to the Lord today, for you were against your own sons and brothers, and he has blessed you this day”.' back

Fourier inversion theorem - Wikipedia, Fourier inversion theorem - Wikipedia, the cree encyclopedia, ' In mathematics, the Fourier inversion theorem says that for many types of functions it is possible to recover a function from its Fourier transform. Intuitively it may be viewed as the statement that if we know all frequency and phase information about a wave then we may reconstruct the original wave precisely.' back

Gideon Levi, Opinion | A Perspective From the Palestinian Side on the Terror Attack , ' Raad Hazem was born on Kaf Tet B’November, 1993 – November 29, the date of the 1947 United Nations vote to partition Mandatory Palestine. He was born into the hope of the Oslo Accords and grew up in the catastrophe of Operation Defensive Shield. He was nine when the Israeli tanks invaded his refugee camp, destroyed its center and killed 56 of its inhabitants.' back

Good Friday - Wikipedia, Good Friday - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, ' Good Friday is a Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus and his death at Calvary. It is observed during Holy Week as part of the Paschal Triduum. . . . Members of many Christian denominations, including the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran, Anglican, Methodist, Oriental Orthodox, United Protestant and some Reformed traditions (including certain Continental Reformed, Presbyterian and Congregationalist churches), observe Good Friday with fasting and church services.' back

Hilbert space - Wikipedia, Hilbert space - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, ' The mathematical concept of a Hilbert space, named after David Hilbert, generalizes the notion of Euclidean space. It extends the methods of vector algebra and calculus from the two-dimensional Euclidean plane and three-dimensional space to spaces with any finite or infinite number of dimensions. A Hilbert space is a vector space equipped with an inner product, an operation that allows defining lengths and angles. Furthermore, Hilbert spaces are complete, which means that there are enough limits in the space to allow the techniques of calculus to be used.' back

Inquisition - Wikipedia, Inquisition - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, ' The Inquisition, in historical ecclesiastical terminology also referred to as the "Holy Inquisition", was a group of institutions within the Catholic Church whose aim was to combat heresy. Studies of the records have found that the overwhelming majority of sentences consisted of penances, but that cases of repeat unrepentant heretics were handed over to the secular courts, which generally resulted in execution or a life sentence.' back

Jeffrey Nicholls (1967), How universal is the universe?, ' 61 The future is beyond our comprehension, but we can get an idea of it and speed its coming by studying what we already have. Contemplating the size and wonder of the universe as it stands in the light of its openness to the future must surely be a powerful incentive to men to love God. We have come a long way since the little world of St Thomas. Ours is open to all things, even participating in god. This is what I mean by universal. ' back

Jeffrey Nicholls (1987), A theory of Peace, ' The argument: I began to think about peace in a very practical way during the Viet Nam war. I was the right age to be called up. I was exempted because I was a clergyman, but despite the terrors that war held for me, I think I would have gone. It was my first whiff of the force of patriotism. To my amazement, it was strong enough to make even me face death.
In the Church, I became embroiled in a deeper war. Not a war between goodies and baddies, but the war between good and evil that lies at the heart of all human consciousness. Existence is a struggle. We need all the help we can get. Religion is part of that help.' back

Jeffrey Nicholls (2016), Essay 16: Green theology: a path to heaven (2016), ' We proceed here on the assumption that the Universe is divine. From this we conclude that the observable Universe is God's body. We assume that the Universe executes all the functions traditionally attributed to God: creator, sustainer and judge. Since we, too are agents of God, our actions are part of God's action. The premise of green theology is that life is, to a large degree, what we make it. Ancient religions promise heaven and hell in an afterlife. In reality we die. We experience heaven and hell in this life. The role of green theology is to guide us toward the experience of heaven and away from hell.' back

Jeffrey Nicholls (2019), A prolegomenon to scientific theology, ' This thesis is an attempt to carry speculative theology beyond the apogee it reached in the medieval work of Thomas Aquinas into the world of empirical science. Since the time of Aquinas, our understanding of the Universe has increased enormously. The ancient theologians not only conceived a perfect God, but they also saw the world as a very imperfect place. Their reaction was to place God outside the world. I will argue that we live in a Universe which approaches infinity in size and complexity, is as perfect as can be, and fulfils all the roles traditionally attributed to God, creator, lawmaker and judge.' back

Juliean E. Barnes & Edward Wong, U.S. and Ukrainian Groups Pierce Putin’s Propaganda Bubble, ' WASHINGTON — Using a mix of high-tech and Cold War tactics, Ukrainian activists and Western institutions have begun to pierce the propaganda bubble in Russia, circulating information about the Ukraine war among Russian citizens to sow doubt about the Kremlin’s accounts. The efforts come at a particularly urgent moment: Moscow appears to be preparing for a new assault in eastern Ukraine that could prove devastatingly bloody to both sides, while mounting reports of atrocities make plain the brutality of the Kremlin’s tactics. As Russia presents a sanitized version of the war, Ukrainian activists have been sending messages highlighting government corruption and incompetence in an effort to undermine faith in the Kremlin.' back

Momentum - Wikipedia, Momentum - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'In classical mechanics, momentum (pl. momenta; SI unit kg·m/s, or, equivalently, N·s) is the product of the mass and velocity of an object (p=mv). For more accurate measures of momentum, see the section "modern definitions of momentum" on this page.' back

N. N. Trakakis, Is Orthodoxy finished? , ' I have adapted my title from a sober judgment in a recent Facebook post by a leading Greek Orthodox theologian, Professor Petros Vassiliadis of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki — in it he wrote, “Orthodoxie c’est fini” (French for “Orthodoxy is finished”). .. . . For even if the church relates to the world through democratic means (persuasion, not coercion), this does not necessarily mean that the church will also relate to itself (to its own members) in democratic fashion. And this is precisely the problem today: the Orthodox Church eschews democratic forms of (self-)governance. The laity, especially women and LGBTIQ+ persons, continue to be marginalised, while diversity, doubt, and dissent continue to be viewed as dangerous rather than as necessary elements of a flourishing, self-critical community. Is it any wonder, then, that Putin’s police-state, where protesters are arrested and detained every day and war coverage is heavily censored, would find its most faithful ally in the autocratic Russian Church? ' back

Nick Trakakis (2022), Is Orthodoxy finished? , ' I have adapted my title from a sober judgment in a recent Facebook post by a leading Greek Orthodox theologian, Professor Petros Vassiliadis of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki — in it he wrote, “Orthodoxie c’est fini” (French for “Orthodoxy is finished”). .. . . For even if the church relates to the world through democratic means (persuasion, not coercion), this does not necessarily mean that the church will also relate to itself (to its own members) in democratic fashion. And this is precisely the problem today: the Orthodox Church eschews democratic forms of (self-)governance. The laity, especially women and LGBTIQ+ persons, continue to be marginalised, while diversity, doubt, and dissent continue to be viewed as dangerous rather than as necessary elements of a flourishing, self-critical community. Is it any wonder, then, that Putin’s police-state, where protesters are arrested and detained every day and war coverage is heavily censored, would find its most faithful ally in the autocratic Russian Church? ' back

Osmn Ayfarah: Al Jazeera, Zelenskyy exclusive interview: The full transcript, ' In an exclusive interview with Al Jazeera, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has addressed the Russian invasion, a train station attack in Kramatorsk, the killings in Bucha and outlined the necessary steps needed to end the war. The Ukrainian president also addressed the allegations that he was preventing civilians from using humanitarian corridors leading to Russia Below is a transcript of Zelenskyy’s wide-ranging interview with Al Jazeera’s Osman Ayfarah that was filmed on Friday, April 8, 2022. It has slightly been edited for brevity and clarity.' back

Proton decay - Wikipedia, Proton decay - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, ' In particle physics, proton decay is a hypothetical form of particle decay in which the proton decays into lighter subatomic particles, such as a neutral pion and a positron. The proton decay hypothesis was first formulated by Andrei Sakharov in 1967. Despite significant experimental effort, proton decay has never been observed. If it does decay via a positron, the proton's half-life is constrained to be at least 1.67×1034 years.' back

Volodymyr Yermolenko, Ezra Klein Show: A Ukrainian Philosopher on What Putin Never Understood About Ukraine, ' I think Russia miscalculated everything about Ukraine, because to a certain extent, Russia has become a victim of its own illusion, of its own disinformation. So many of us — Ukrainians, Americans — have perceived Russian information warfare as a threat to Americans, to Ukrainians. But it was also a threat to Russians, because it cut them from real fact-checking, from real facts, from reality. And, well, if an illusion and reality fight against each other, very often reality wins. So this is what happened in Ukraine, for example.' back

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