natural theology

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vol VII: Notes

2013

Notes

[Sunday 10 February 2013 - Saturday 16 February 2013]

[Notebook: DB 74 CREATION]

[page 89]

Sunday 10 February 2013

We need a theological spring. We need a radical revision of the theological premises upon which our societies are built. Theology is a necessary discipline because it describes the space of human existence and so helps us to deal with our condition. At present the human world is failing to comprehend the signals it is receiving from its environment. Current Western development policies

[page 89

are based on the Christian claim that God made all of this just for us and gave us licence to use it as we will. This assumption is false. In the coupled Human / Earth system there is two way communication and all our human messages invite a response from the environment. The essence of survival is to elicit favourable environmental responses for ourselves. Genesis 1, Christianity - Wikipedia

Theology as practised became discredited as a science in the Galilean era. The epistemology of ancient authority began to be replaced with the epistemology aod immediate experience., Galaleo, with is telescopes, clocks and other instruments opened up a vast new and reliable world to human vision. This world is the foundation of modern civil and mechanical engineering. Galileo Galilei - Wikipedia

The birth of science did little to deflect the trajectory of theology. In modern times theology is not even listed as one of the disciplines covered by the pontifical academy of science. Pontifical Academy of Sciences

The problem, in a nutshell, is that our current crop of theologies and religions are all mystery theologies or religions. God is beyond our ken, they say, but we nevertheless have a mandate to speak and act for God. The overall world theological outlook is dominated by this outlook, as one may see by taking a census of academic theology faculties.

The alternative to the mysterious God is the visible God, the one advocated here. Instead of thinking of God as the mysterious other, existing outside the Universe

[page 91]

but somehow controlling its every move, let us assume that God and the Universe are one entity and that all of our experience is experience of God.

On this assumption, theology can become a real, evidence based science. Here we encounter a vast emotional obstacle. For many thousands of year the intelligentsia have deprecated the so called material worl, the world of reproduction, was trade and all these practical things that the majority of ancient and modern ruling classes try to avoid, laving them to slaves, mercenaries and servants [and machines].

Here we are making the material world divine, we still have a serious intellectual obstacle. Almost all the mystics and theologians of ancient times have held that God is completely simple, pure act, pure being, something that could be approached by the purely empty mind created by a lifetime of 'spiritual' training. Yet we are proposing this world of countless complexities as a vision of the absolutely simple divinity.

The formal answer to this conundrum lies in mathematical fixed point theorems. We often use mathematical structures to model the world. The whole of our trade, banking and engineering industry could not proceed without the help if arithtmetic. More generally we describe the world with mathematical functions that mimic the behaviour of the world. Galileo found that the velocity of a falling object depended on how long it has been falling, and physicists use thousands of other equations (functions) to describe other features of the observable world.

[page 92]

A function is a mapping, and we model motion in a certain space by mapping a certain set of points onto itself, so that here becomes there and so on. Mathematics shows that under certain conditions such mappings are logically bound to have a point which is unchanged by the mapping, f(x> = x So mathematically we should expect to fins fixed points in a Universe of pure action pictired as mapping itself onto itself, because there is, by definition, nothing outside to map to.

So we have two enabling conditions for the establishment of scientific theology and the birth of a theological spring., 1. Set aside the ancient beliefs and open our minds to new possibility; and 2. Mathematical fixed point theory shows is that the existence of fixed points is consistent with a God of pure dynamism. The fixed points are not outside the life of the Universe (like the Christian God) but part of the dynamics. We, insofar as we live as a fixed point in the human subset of divine space, are fixed points in the divinity so modelled, parts of God.

The foundation of modern physics is quantum mechanics, which enables us to connect the fixed points observed in the Universe (like the frequency of a certain spectral lie of a certain atom). Quantum mechanics is built on the fundamental observations that energy and frequency are related by Planck;'s constant, and that the evolution of structure is accompanied by the selection of certain frequencies and energies out of all the possibility.

In the last few decades, we have come to see quantum

[page 93]

mechanics less as a 'mechanical' theory describing the collisions of little particles something like billiard balls so a description of information processing, transmission and computation, The first piece of evidence is quantization itself. Although physicists ancient and modern use continuous (geometrical) mathematics to describe the world, all observable events are discrete, non overlapping entities. [Quantization arises, we guess, because the mathematical theory of information tells us that error free communication requires quantized signals.]

From the communication point of view, all our observations are communications between ourselves and the Universe and the messages are encoded in particles of various complexity ranging from photons and electrons to complex structures like ourselves. I am a signal propagating from my birth to my death, one of the vast traffic in human life running on the human part of the Universal network.

In this context, theology becomes the study of information flow in the divinity, It is bases on the information that flow into and out of each other. From this abstract theological point of view, we are all different but nevertheless identical particles in the world, and we must structure our societies both on human equality and fair trade with one another and our global environment.

A religion based on this theology does not need a remote central commanding authority, All the information needed for someone to fit in and have a good relationship with the divine whole us available locally, either by immediate experience or by messages through the network, like this little essay.

Monday 4 February 2013
Tuesday 5 February 2013

[page 94]

Sent the latest theological spring to the Guardian and Ossevatore Romano (inspired by the [resignation] of Ratzinger). Now is a good time to write a Catholic manifesto in the interregnum, when the system is somewhat unstable and easy to shift into a new mode orthogonal to the current mode. Catholic = Universal.

In the context of modern Science the Catholic story is obsolete. Can we really believe that God created a perfect Universe, some fault of early humans deranged it, God had his son murdered in satisfaction of this original sin and come the last day people will be drafted to Heaven or Hell and the whole system made over into its original underanged form. There is no evidence for any of the Church's claims except documents written by the Church itself, a delusory castle in the air.

Which is not to deny that the Church has contributed to human development by uniting many people in cooperative networks. The downside of this is that successful networks may often work to the detriment of less successful networks as Christian ideas and Churches has colonized the world and paved the way for imperial denial of human rights,

Sexuality is a potential and quantum shows us how potential wells give rise to structure, as in the atom. [the Catholic Church, by suppressing sexuality, cripples the whole consequent structure of human love].

We are failing to read the signals form our environment and we can imagine that one of the roots of this blindness is the Christian deprecation of the 'Material World'.

[page 95]

As the Hebrews noted, God is wild. Each of us has to live in the divine wilderness.

Seymour-Smith: Graves page 22 'He was instinctively aware from very early on, the biological truism that "the price of sex is death".' Or maybe the reward for death is sex. Seymour-Smith

Butler The Way of All Flesh Butler

Seymour-Smith page 26: 'At this time [1913?]all sex to Graves was vice.'

Wednesday 6 February 2013

God, as we know, can be rather fickle, participating in floods, fires, famines and wars, and it is against this noisy background that we must construct the social networks that cocoon us, sheltering us from dangers and repairing the damage done. In a good society those hit by a storm can rely on help from those who were spared in memory or anticipation of times then the situation is reversed.

Thursday 7 February 2013

God's worst imposition on us is death, something which Christianity (and other theologies) tries to avoid by equipping us with immortal souls and the promise of an eternal life of bliss if we behave ourselves as the ruling priesthood requires. Our consolation for death is life as part of God, not the sinful and suffering life that Christianity holds to be our due.

The search for redemption may be motivated by a

[page 95]

misunderstanding of error in the cosmic process, attributing it too closely to individual guilt rather than simply to ignorance or the failure to perform an action with sufficient precision to get the desired result. 'Father forgive them for they know not what they do'. The world is so complex that we very rarely if ever know the full consequences of our actions and so our control of our actions is limited. 'Original Sin' is equivalent to original ignorance, and nowhere is it more clearly manifest that in the Catholic Church which has concreted its ignorance of the world into dogma, so blighting the lives of billions of people with an almost invincible error which it is my pleasure to correct.

Seymour-Smith page 95: Graves, Reproach

Your grieving moonlight face looks down
   Through the forest of my fears,
Crowned with a spiny bramble crown
   Dew dropped with evening tears.

Why do you spell 'untrue, unkind'
   Reproachful eyes plaguing my sleep?
I am not guilty in my mind
   Of aught would make you weep.

Unjust? but how, what broken oath?
   Unkind? I know not even you name.
Untrue, unkind, you charge me both,    Scalding my heart with shame.

The black trees shudder, dropping snow,
   The stars tumble and spin.

[page 97]

Speak, speak, or how may a child know
   His ancestral sin?
Errors are relative to the environment, so changing environments induce errors that are corrected by the evolutionary process, erroneous systems failing to thrive, or should we say erstwhile perfect systems failing to thrive in the changing environment while those with the right errors do thrive.

God: the ultimate sugar daddy

Seymour-Smith page 101: Graves: '. . . both the controlled and the uncontrollable parts of the art . . . [are] helpless without the other.' And if we interpret this as complete and incomplete, they are inseparable.

Unreasonable effectiveness: the approach here is theological. Theology is the study of the whole, commonly called in English God (Greek Θεος, so theology = talk about God).

Mathematics and theology agree that the whole, whatever it may be, is self consistent. So we grant mathematical existence to consistent systems and deny it to those which result in inconsistency. So the set of all sets cannot be said (mathematically) to exist, although we can clearly represent it in words.

Alexis Carrel: Man the Unknown page 38: 'Man should be the measure of all' ? Why? Carrel

Carrel page 39: 'We are victims of the backwardness of the sciences of life over those of matter.'

[page 98]

Carrel page 39: 'Since the material conditions of our existece have ben destrpyed by modern civilization, the science of man has become thje most necessary of all sciences.' Theology.

Seymour-Smith Graves page 114: 'Graves was prepared to face u to the unpleasantness of human nature even though he loathed the process . . . Graves subjected himself to critical self-examination, and used very modified Freudian concepts to do it. He was the only English poet to take this line and it is no wonder that readers found Wjipperginny bewilderingly difficult.'

page 115: Graves: ' "The true fiend rules in God's name". '

Isaiah xxix [divine intervention]

Poetry is a channel of communication defined by its methods of encoding and decoding human experience to and from strings of words (ie like every other channel).

Friday 8 February 2013

It has long been held that the nature of God is incompatible with the observed world. Mathematically the apparent incompatibility is solved by fixed point theorems.

1. Theology --> mathematical theology
2. Fixed point theorems and the nature of god.
3. Quantum mechanics and fixed points
4. Why is the Universe quantized?
5. The Universe as a computer network

[page 99

6. The transfinite network, layering, meaning, determinism and mystery (symmetry, incompleteness) A symmetry exists where there are no grounds for decision [halting])
7. Back to earth, Landauer
8. Unreasonable effectiveness explained

This outline gives me a feeling of completeness: I am within cooee of establishing mathematical theology as a legitimate discipline, about 50 years after the idea began to seep into my head.

I was fortunate to enter an order operating in a 1000 = 3000 year time warp. It gve me perspective on theology, which has a very long half life, compared to say gossip, ie the network world of small things, somewhat despised by the ancient ruling classes and their think tanks.

Ancient writings about god tend to be mystical, emphasizing the inaccessability of God (just like a King behind a palace guard) and the extreme difficulty (and benefit) of making god's acquaintance. Here (say it again) we are bringing god down to earth, not incarnate in one man but as the reality of everything. This completes the trifecta, begun with the Hebrew's inaccessible and capricious god, the suffering human god of Christianity to the real god, ourselves and our Universe, subsets of the whole divine Universe.

SECULAR GOD <==> SECULAR RELIGION

Saeculum = world, the observable fixed points in a truly dynamic god.

[page 100]

Saturday 9 February 2013

'He who rides the tiger . . . . My tiger is now lying down contented because I know how to make the World plausibly Divine. My task will not be complete, however, until this new point of view begins to propagate through the colleagues on its way to becoming the new theological paradigm, mathematical theology.

Seymour-Smith page 153: Rilke " 'for the beautiful is nothing but the first apprehension of the terrible' Duino Elegies Rainer Maria Rilke

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Further reading

Books

Click on the "Amazon" link below each book entry to see details of a book (and possibly buy it!)

Butler, Samuel, The Way of All Flesh, Dover Publications 2004 'Hailed by George Bernard Shaw as "one of the summits of human achievement," Butler's autobiographical account of a harsh upbringing and troubled adulthood satirizes Victorian hypocrisy in its chronicle of the life and loves of Ernest Pontifex. Along the way, it offers a powerful indictment of 19th-century England's major institutions.' 
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Carrel, Alexis, Man the Unknown, Halycon House 1938 Book description: 'One of the truly great scientists of our time reveals the mystery of Man, his mind, and body and soul. Hundreds of thousands of readers are finding in these simple, vital pages new hope, new courage, stronger spiritual belief.' 
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Christie, Agatha, The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding, HarperCollins Publishers Ltd 1981 Amazon Book Description 'First came a sinister warning to Poirot not to eat any plum pudding . . . then the discovery of corpse in chest . . . next, an overheard quarrel that led to murder...the strange case of the of the dead man who altered his eating habits . . . and the puzzle of the victim who dreamt his own suicide. What links these six baffling cases? The distinctive hand of the queen of crime fiction.' 
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Elliott, Mary, and (Foreword by Paul Ehrlich), Ground for Concern, Penguin Books 1977 Preface: 'This book is neither a political manifesto nor a textbook on nuclear power. It is a reasoned statement of the concern that Australians, and people throughout the world, feel about the prospects of a nuclear future. The authors have tried to grapple honestly with the problems of the atomic age, which is our age. They have tried to speak about complex matters in plain language.' 
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Everett III, Hugh, and Bryce S Dewitt, Neill Graham (editors), The Many Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, Princeton University Press 1973 Jacket: 'A novel interpretation of quantum mechanics, first proposed in brief form by Hugh Everett in 1957, forms the nucleus around which this book has developed. The volume contains Dr Everett's short paper from 1957, "'Relativge State' formulation of quantum mechanics" and a far longer exposition of his interpretation entitled "The Theory of the Universal Wave Function" never before published. In addition other papers by Wheeler, DeWitt, Graham, Cooper and van Vechten provide further discussion of the same theme. Together they constitute virtually the entire world output of scholarly commentary on the Everett interpretation.' 
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Feynman, Richard P, and Robert B Leighton, Matthew Sands, The Feynman Lectures on Physics (volume 3) : Quantum Mechanics, Addison Wesley 1970 Foreword: 'This set of lectures tries to elucidate from the beginning those features of quantum mechanics which are the most basic and the most general. ... In each instance the ideas are introduced together with a detailed discussion of some specific examples - to try to make the physical ideas as real as possible.' Matthew Sands 
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Friedenthal, Richard, Luther, Weidenfeld and Nicholson 1970 Jacket: At midday on 21 October 1517, Luther launched the Reformation by nailing his 'ninety-five theses' against Papal indulgences to the door of the Schlosskirche at Wittenberg. The world has yet to come to terms with the issues he raised. . . . In this new biography Richard Friedenthal portrays the living human figure behind the accretions of pious and hostile legend. . . . Interwoven with the story of Luther's life is an intricate picture of Europe as a whole undergoing the agony of the Reformation, with centuries old beliefs and customs being turned upside-down in a chaos of furious religious controversy, social upheaval and constant clashes between bishops and princelings, imperial troops and mercenaries. . . .' 
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Kolmogorov, A N , and Nathan Morrison (Translator) (With an added bibliography by A T Bharucha-Reid), Foundations of the Theory of Probability, Chelsea 1956 Preface: 'The purpose of this monograph is to give an axiomatic foundation for the theory of probability. . . . This task would have been a rather hopeless one before the introduction of Lebesgue's theories of measure and integration. However, after Lebesgue's publication of his investigations, the analogies between measure of a set and mathematical expectation of a random variable became apparent. These analogies allowed of further extensions; thus, for example, various properties of independent random variables were seen to be incomplete analogy with the corresponding properties of orthogonal functions ... ' 
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Nostra Aetate, in Walter M Abbott and Joseph Gallagher (translation editor) The Documents of Vatican II: Declaration on the Relationship of the Church to Non-Christian Religions, Geoffrey Chapman 1972 'Men look to the various religions for answers to those profound mysteries of the human condition which, today even as in olden times, deeply stir the human heart: what is man? What is the meaning and purpose of our life? What is goodness and what is sin? What gives rise to our sorrows and to what intent? What is the truth about death, judgement and retribution beyond the grave? What, finally, is that ultimate and unutterable mystery which engulfs our being, and whence we take our rise, and whither our journey leads us?' Article 1, page 661.  
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Nostra Aetate, in Walter M Abbott and Joseph Gallagher (translation editor) The Documents of Vatican II: Declaration on the Relationship of the Church to Non-Christian Religions, Geoffrey Chapman 1972 'Men look to the various religions for answers to those profound mysteries of the human condition which, today even as in olden times, deeply stir the human heart: what is man? What is the meaning and purpose of our life? What is goodness and what is sin? What gives rise to our sorrows and to what intent? What is the truth about death, judgement and retribution beyond the grave? What, finally, is that ultimate and unutterable mystery which engulfs our being, and whence we take our rise, and whither our journey leads us?' Article 1, page 661.  
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Pickthall, Mohammed Marmaduke, The Meaning of the Glorious Qur'an, Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an 1999 Translator's Foreword: 'The aim of this work is to present to English readers what Muslims the world over hold to be the meaning of the words of the Qur'an, and the nature of the book, in not unworthy language and concisely, with a view to the requirements of English Muslims. It may reasonably be claimed that no Holy Scripture can be fairly presented by one who disbelieves its inspiration and message; and this is the first English translation of the Qur'an by an Englsihman who is a Muslim. ... The Qur'an cannot be translated. That is the belief of the old fashioned Sheykhs and the view of the present writer. The Book here is rendered almost literally and every effort has been made to choose befitting language. But the result is not the Glorious Qur'an, than inimitable symphony, the very sounds of which move men to tears and ecstasy. '  
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Sacks, Oliver, and Musicophilia: Tales of Music and the Brain, , Knopf978-1400040810 2007 Jacket: 'Oliver Sacks' compassionate, compelling tales of people struggling to adapt to different neurological conditions have fundamentally changed the way we think about our own brains. and the human experience. In Musicophilia he examines the powers of music through the individual experiences of patients, musicians and everyday people - from a man who is struck by lightning and suddenly inspired to become a pianist at the age of forty-two, to an entire group of children with Williams syndrome who are hypermusical from birth.' 
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Seymour-Smith, Martin, Robert Graves: His Life and Work, Bloomsbury Publishing PLC 1995 Introduction: 'Robert graves is unique in English letters: in his paradoxical versatility -- as brilliantly successful popular historical novelist, eccentric but erudite mythographer, translator, pungent and outspoken critic, and as arrogant poet oblivious to pubic opinion -- and in his lifelong refusal to conform. It is of course as a poet that he will be chiefly remembered, and by general readers as well as by critics, who are certain to accord him major status (a phrase he hates). But he will be remembered too as a man, as a personality and perhaps as a kind of prophet of 'the Return of the Goddess'.' 
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Papers
Zurek, Wojciech Hubert, "Quantum origin of quantum jumps: Breaking of unitary symmetry induced by information transfer in the transition from quantum to classical", Physical Review A, 76, 5, 16 November 2007, page . Abstract: 'Measurements transfer information about a system to the apparatus and then, further on, to observers and (often inadvertently) to the environment. I show that even imperfect copying essential in such situations restricts possible unperturbed outcomes to an orthogonal subset of all possible states of the system, thus breaking the unitary symmetry of its Hilbert space implied by the quantum superposition principle. Preferred outcome states emerge as a result. They provide a framework for 'wave-packet collapse', designating terminal points of quantum jumps and defining the measured observable by specifying its eigenstates. In quantum Darwinism, they are the progenitors of multiple copies spread throughout the environment &mdash the fittest quantum states that not only survive decoherence, but subvert the environment into carrying information about them &mdash into becoming a witness.'. back
Links
Alexis Carrel - Wikipedia Alexis Carrel - Wikipedia the free encyclopedia 'Alexis Carrel (June 28, 1873 - November 5, 1944) was a French surgeon, biologist and eugenicist, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912. He was also a member of Jacques Doriot's Parti Populaire Francais (PPF), the most collaborationist party during Vichy France.' back
Christianity - Wikipedia Christianity - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 'Christianity (from the Ancient Greek word Χριστός, Khristos, "Christ", literally "anointed one") is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus as presented in canonical gospels and other New Testament writings. Adherents of the Christian faith are known as Christians.' back
First Council of Nicea - Wikipedia First Council of Nicea - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 'The First Council of Nicaea was a council of Christian bishops convened in Nicaea in Bithynia (present-day İznik in Turkey) by the Roman Emperor Constantine I in A.D. 325. The Council was the first effort to attain consensus in the church through an assembly representing all of Christendom.' back
Galileo Galilei - Wikipedia Galileo Galilei - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 'Galileo Galilei (. . . 15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642), commonly known as Galileo, was an Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher who played a major role in the Scientific Revolution. His achievements include improvements to the telescope and consequent astronomical observations and support for Copernicanism. Galileo has been called the "father of modern observational astronomy", the "father of modern physics", the "father of science", and "the Father of Modern Science".' back
Genesis 1 Genesis, chapter 1 '28: God blessed them and God said to them: Be fertile and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it.* Have dominion over the fish of the sea, the birds of the air, and all the living things that crawl on the earth.' back
Pontifical Academy of Sciences Home Page of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences back
Pontifical Academy of Sciences Homepage of the Pontifical Academy of Scences ;'Founded in Rome on 17 August 1603 as the first exclusively scientific academy in the world by Federico Cesi, Giovanni Heck, Francesco Stelluti and Anastasio de Filiis with the name Linceorum Academia, to which Galileo Galilei was appointed member on 25 August 1610, it was reestablished in 1847 by Pius IX with the name Pontificia Accademia dei Nuovi Lincei. It was moved to its current headquarters in the Casina Pio IV in the Vatican Gardens in 1922, and given its current name and statutes by Pius XI in 1936.Its mission is to honour pure science wherever it may be found, ensure its freedom and encourage research for the progress of science.' back
Pontifical Academy of Sciences: Disciplies Home Page of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences back
Rainer Maria Rilke Rilke, Duino Elegies ' The First Elegy Who, if I cried out, would hear me among the Angelic
Orders? And even if one were to suddenly
take me to its heart, I would vanish into its
stronger existence. For beauty is nothing but
the beginning of terror, that we are still able to bear,
and we revere it so, because it calmly disdains
to destroy us. Every Angel is terror.
And so I hold myself back and swallow the cry
of a darkened sobbing. Ah, who then can
we make use of? . . . '
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